http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/RSS.ashxDONG ENERGY PagesWed, 18 Feb 2009 14:56:25 +0100http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=1http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=1ANNUAL REPORT 072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=2http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=2OVERVIEW DONG Energy is one of the leading energy groups in Northern Europe. We are headquartered in Denmark. Our business is based on procuring, producing, distributing and trading in energy and related products in Northern Europe. We employ more than 5,000 people and generated DKK 42 billion in revenue in 2007 Net power capacity (thermal) 5,682 828 MW Po MW Oil and gas reserves (2P) 352 Net power capacity (renewable energy) Ga 2 million boe 6 Oil, gas Coa bioma oil, g World market for commodities2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=3http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=320,000 ower distribution network Number of power customers kilometres 6,500 as distribution network 1,000,000 Number of gas customers kilometres 240,000 l, ass, as Power Power sales Gas sales Northern European market for power2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=4http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=4GENERATION 14 20 EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION Exploration & Production explores for and produces oil and gas. The exploration and production activities are carried out in Danish, Norwegian, UK, Faroese and Greenland waters. 26 DISTRIBUTION 32 MARKETS Markets sells power, natural gas and related products to more than one million customers in Denmark, Sweden, Germany and the Netherlands. The customers include residential, industrial, public sector and wholesale customers. Generation produces power and heat from efficient power stations and renewable energy sources. Generation is a market leader within design, construction and operation of offshore wind farms and clean coal technology. Distribution is responsible for DONG Energy’s power and gas distribution and natural gas storage activities in Denmark. Distribution distributes power across the metropolitan area and North Zealand, and gas across southern Jutland and South and West Zealand. CONTENTS Overview DONG Energy Consolidated financial highlights Financial performance Outlook for 2008 Generation Exploration & Production Distribution Markets Risk management Employees Environment and safety cover 2 4 5 13 14 20 26 32 38 42 44 Corporate Governance Management statement and auditor’s report Consolidated income statement Consolidated balance sheet Consolidated statement of recognised income and expense Consolidated statement of changes in equity Consolidated cash flow statement Notes Financial statements of the parent company Company information 46 49 51 52 54 55 56 57 146 cover2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=5http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=5DISTRIBUTION MARKETS RISK MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 12009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=6http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=6DONG ENERGY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE GENERATION EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION DONG ENERGY DONG Energy is an integrated energy company that operates across the entire energy value chain, with a leading position in Denmark and a presence in a number of important markets in Northern Europe. The company has more than 5,000 employees, overall, in Denmark, the UK, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Germany and Poland. The geographical focus area is limited to Northern Europe and as a consequence the operations in Spain and Portugal were sold in 2007. DONG Energy’s core business activities are: production of thermal and renewable energy, gas and oil exploration and production, power and gas distribution to end users, and gas and power sales in the wholesale market and to end customers. DONG Energy’s principal long-term objective is to create value for its shareholders. DONG Energy seeks to fulfil this objective by continuing to concentrate on the company’s competitiveness and by continuing the expansion of our presence in the Northern European energy market – particularly through growth outside Denmark. In the Danish market, the objective is to maintain and strengthen our existing position. Within power generation, a large part of the growth will come from renewable energy, where the long-term target is a tripling of DONG Energy’s renewable energy capacity by 2020. The existing capacity is 828 MW. In the period 2008-2010, DONG Energy plans to spend in excess of DKK 10 billion on renewable energy investments with a total capacity of about 580 MW, including offshore projects of 530 MW. DONG Energy is considering investing in new efficient thermal power capacity outside Denmark. Despite the target that 20% of the energy in Europe must come from renewable energy over a number of years, power generation based on fossil fuels will still be required. As new power stations replace obsolete inefficient power stations, a new power station will typically mean a reduction in CO2 emissions of 20% per KWh. The aim is to generate profitable growth within the Group’s four business areas: Generation, Exploration & Production, Distribution and Markets. The growth will be underpinned by a whole series of identified, well-defined investment options that have been chosen because they utilise skills and existing market positions and enable synergies across the entire Group. FEBRUARY MARCH MAY AUGUST Agreement between DONG Energy – Wingas GmbH and Wintershall Holding AG In February, DONG Energy and Wingas in Germany agreed to collaborate on gas exchange for the next 13 years. Acquisition of ConocoPhillips in Denmark In March, DONG Energy increased its stake in the Hejre field from 20% to 50% when it acquired ConocoPhillips Petroleum’s E&P activities in Denmark. Horns Rev II DONG Energy is building a further Danish offshore wind farm - Horns Rev II. The farm will have a net capacity of 209 MW and is scheduled for operation in 2009. The investment is expected to total DKK 3.5 billion. Disposal of renewable energy activities in Spain and Portugal to E.ON AG In August, DONG Energy sold its renewable energy activities in Spain and Portugal for EUR 722 million. 2 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=7http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=7DISTRIBUTION MARKETS RISK MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Within natural gas, DONG Energy is in the process of diversifying its portfolio. Where, until 2006, DONG Energy purchased natural gas almost exclusively from the DUC (Danish Underground Consortium) partners, production from the Ormen Lange gas field started in 2007, and will grow until 2010, when the field is expected to reach full production. The long-term target is for 30% of the gas need to be covered by equity production. When Ormen Lange reaches full production, a substantial part of this target will have been achieved. To this should be added development of gas production from new fields in Denmark, Norway and the West of Shetland area in the UK. At the same time, contracts for gas deliveries have been concluded with AOA Gazprom and Wingas GmbH. These companies have advised that they expect gas deliveries to start in 2011. Most recently, an agreement on acquisition of a stake in an LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) terminal in the Netherlands has been concluded, as the natural gas supply is expected to be further diversified through LNG deliveries in the longer term. Diversification of the gas portfolio is important for DONG Energy, considering that production from the Danish shelf is declining, and that the deliveries from the DUC partners will have to be replaced by other sources as Danish production declines. Besides organic value creation, DONG Energy is constantly exploring options for generating added value and growth through acquisitions of companies, shareholdings or other assets – or by forming alliances – that can help fulfil our vision of becoming a leading regional energy company in Northern Europe. In 2007, DONG Energy prepared the IPO that its owners had planned. Unfortunately, the IPO had to be postponed in autumn due to the general election in Denmark and again in January of this year due to difficult stock market conditions. The shareholders were ready for the IPO, and DONG Energy was ready but the market was not. In parallel with the specific business investments, DONG Energy will continue to invest more than the industry average in both research and development activities. The focus will centre particularly on technologies that can help lessen emissions of CO2 from thermal production, and on development of new profitable business areas within renewable energy. OCTOBER DECEMBER DECEMBER DECEMBER Start-up of commercial production from the Ormen Lange gas field DONG Energy has a 10.3% interest in the Ormen Lange gas field, which began commercial production in October. Offshore wind farms in the UK DONG Energy has decided to build two new offshore wind farms - Walney Island and Gunfleet Sands II. The net capacity will be 151 MW and 65 MW, respectively, and the farms are scheduled for operation in 2010. Expected overall investment: DKK 5.2 billion. DONG Energy enters into agreement on Dutch LNG terminal In December, DONG Energy secured import capacity in the Netherlands to Europe of up to 3 billion m liquefied gas per year for 20 years starting from 2011. 3 Disposal of transmission network to Energinet.dk In December, DONG Energy agreed the sale of its 132 kV power transmission grid in North Zealand to Energinet.dk as part of the restructuring of the Danish power sector. The selling price is DKK 2 billion. 32009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=8http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=8DONG ENERGY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE GENERATION EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS DKK million Revenue by segment: Generation Exploration & Production Distribution Markets Other (including eliminations) EBITDA1 by segment: Generation Exploration & Production Distribution Markets Other (including eliminations) EBITDA adjusted for special hydrocarbon tax2 EBIT Financial items, net Profit after tax EBITDA margin (%) EBIT margin (operating margin) (%) Funds From Operation (FFO)3 Free cash flow to equity (with acquisitions/disposals) 4 2007 41,625 12,335 4,869 4,510 24,583 (4,672) 9,606 3,696 2,406 1,636 2,213 (345) 9,584 4,783 (740) 3,259 23 11 10,046 (2,981) 641 89,710 11,151 2,517 17,309 14,792 42,211 57,003 0.35 2.4 293,709,900 293,709,900 10 10 2006 36,564 7,682 5,556 2,560 24,306 (3,540) 8,950 2,663 3,499 1,012 1,792 (16) 8,727 5,691 (592) 5,039 24 16 6,694 360 14,302 99,255 5,281 9,981 27,760 17,779 42,390 60,169 0.42 3.0 293,709,900 270,166,523 17 7 30 2005 18,493 114 4,346 857 13,885 (709) 6,314 47 2,692 565 2,921 89 5,886 4,099 (152) 2,687 34 22 5,419 (4,262) 3,325 46,854 8,041 7,356 7,148 (208) 26,278 26,070 (0.01) 1.3 214,360,000 214,360,000 12 0 27 2004 14,209 116 3,482 861 10,022 (272) 4,637 59 1,945 596 1,907 130 4,460 2,371 171 2,074 33 17 4,302 (1,061) 1,653 31,436 2,464 145 3,331 3,186 16,360 19,546 0.19 0.7 214,360,000 214,360,000 9 0 17 2003 14,267 56 3,632 1,806 9,988 (1,215) 5,547 23 2,079 1,139 2,147 159 5,247 3,168 56 1,941 39 22 3,495 1,517 1,592 33,230 3,370 3,448 5,890 2,442 16,794 19,236 0.15 0.5 214,360,000 214,360,000 9 9 21 Free cash flow to equity (without acquisitions/disposals)5 Assets Additions to property, plant and equipment Interest-bearing assets6 Interest-bearing debt7 Net interest-bearing debt Equity Capital employed8 Financial gearing9 Net interest-bearing debt + hybrid capital / EBITDA adjusted for special hydrocarbon tax Number of shares, end of year10 Average, number of shares Earnings per share 10 10 Proposed dividend per share 5 30 Note 6: Note 7: Note 8: Note 9: Note 10: Cash flows from operating activities per share10 Note 1: Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation. From and including 2007, EBITDA has been calculated inclusive of amortisation of purchased CO2 certificates, as purchased CO2 certificates are accounted for as a cost of sales item. The changed EBITDA definition has no effect for 2003-2006 Note 2: Note 3: Note 4: Note 5: EBITDA adjusted for special hydrocarbon tax that follow from the Group’s oil and gas exploration and production Cash flows from operating activities before change in working capital plus dividends received from associates and equity investments less 50% of coupon on hybrid capital Cash flows from operating activities and investing activities Cash flows from operating activities and investing activities, excluding cash flows from acquisitions/disposals of enterprises. The purchase price for ConocoPhillips’ E&P activities in Denmark and the purchase price for the interest in Ormen Lange are recognised as acquisitions Interest-bearing assets include bank overdrafts Interest-bearing debt is exclusive of bank overdrafts Equity + net interest-bearing debt Net interest-bearing debt divided by equity Number of shares and financial ratios per share are based on shares of DKK 10 and stated in whole DKK The financial highlights for 2004-2007 have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU. The comparative figures for 2003 have not been restated, but have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies up to now based on the provisions in the Danish Financial Statements Act and Danish Accounting Standards. 4 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=9http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=9DISTRIBUTION MARKETS RISK MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 2007 was the first year in which the acquired power companies Elsam, Energi E2, Nesa and the power activities from the City of Copenhagen and the Municipality of Frederiksberg featured in full in DONG Energy’s consolidated financial statements. In the financial statements for 2006 these companies only featured in full from the second half. There were two other significant reasons why 2007 differed from 2006. Firstly, 2007, especially the first half, was characterised by warm weather. This led to lower demand for gas and consequently low gas prices. Secondly, large volumes of hydropower from Norway and Sweden, coupled with low CO2 prices and low power prices, led to a low contribution margin, which, in turn, led to low power generation. Oil prices, on the other hand, were higher than in 2006. Profit for 2007 was significantly better than anticipated at the beginning of the year, particularly as a result of higher oil prices than expected. Power prices in 2007 were lower than expected at the beginning of the year. However, since a very substantial part of power generation had been hedged at prices above spot prices, the adverse impact of the lower power prices was considerably alleviated. Natural gas sales fell by 977 million m3 to 7,225 million m3. Demand fell due to the mild weather in Denmark and Europe, resulting in an oversupply of gas and consequently low prices. The gas price on the Dutch TTF hub consequently averaged EUR 14.6/MWh versus EUR 19.6/MWh in 2006, down 25%. Large wholesale customers reduced their purchases from DONG Energy and probably instead bought gas directly in the market. At the same time, DONG Energy significantly reduced its gas hub sales. Oil and gas production decreased by 2,523 million boe (barrels of oil equivalent) to 11,268 million boe, reflecting the fact that large parts of production come from mature fields, where production is naturally declining. This was only partly offset by the start-up of production from the Ormen Lange field. 10% 11% DKK 41,625 million Distribution Markets CO2-REDUKTIONSFORPLIGTELSER REVENUE BY SEGMENT 2007 27% 52% Generation Exploration & Production Revenue Revenue was DKK 41,625 million in 2007, up 14% from DKK 36,564 million in 2006, due partly to the fact that the acquired power companies featured fully in 2007, and partly to higher oil prices. However, these factors were partly offset by lower oil and gas production, lower gas sales and lower power prices than in 2006. The financial performance of the power activities in 2007 was marred by low power prices coupled with 39% higher coal prices (in USD). The low contribution margin led to a reduction in production. However, a large proportion of production had been hedged at prices that were considerably higher than the spot prices, generating a positive effect of about DKK 1.7 billion. The power price (Nord Pool, system price) was EUR 27.9/MWh compared with EUR 48.6/MWh in 2006, down 42%, and the power prices in the DK West and DK East price areas in Denmark were around 30% down on 2006. The average oil price (Brent) was USD 72.5/bbl compared with USD 65.2/bbl in 2006, up 11%. Operating profit EBITDA for 2007 was DKK 9,606 million compared with DKK 8,950 million in 2006. EBITDA for 2007 benefited from a positive non-recurring item of DKK 303 million relating to the reversal of a provision related to a loss-making contract. EBITDA for 2007 is also affected by significant internal and external costs in connecESTIMATED NON-RECURRING ITEMS DKK million Reversal of provision for loss-making contract Termination of gas sales contracts Disposal of license shares Sale of cushion gas Total 2007 303 0 0 0 303 2006 0 (2,185) 134 43 (2,008) 52009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=10http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=10DONG ENERGY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE GENERATION EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION TIME LAG AFFECTS OPERATING PROFIT Oil price changes and changes in the USD exchange rate impact on natural gas selling prices relatively quickly, whereas purchase prices are adjusted with a time lag effect of up to 17 months. For example, a change in the price of oil and/or the USD exchange rate in January may thus affect DONG Energy’s selling prices already in February, but may not be felt on purchase prices before the summer of the following year. EBITDA BY SEGMENT 2007 22% 37% Generation Exploration & Production Distribution Markets DKK 9,606 million The impact on the individual periods varies consequently, and this may lead to significant fluctuations in operating results from one period to the next. However, the fluctuations will balance each other out over a number of years. 17% 24% The integration of the acquired companies and the realisation of synergies are proceeding to plan. The migration of power customers from Københavns Energi to DONG Energy’s IT systems was successfully completed in 2007. Furthermore the establishment of a single, standardised IT infrastructure for the entire Group is proceeding to plan. Significant synergies have already been realised, particularly within purchasing. Overall, synergies amounting to about DKK 600 million had been achieved at 31 December 2007 of the total target of about DKK 800 million by the end of 2008. GAS PURCHASE ALLOCATION AFFECTS OPERATING PROFIT DONG Energy buys gas under several types of contracts with different price indexing. The purchases under the individual contracts are made within the gas year, which runs from 1 October to 30 September, but there is some flexibility as to the contracts from which purchases can be made in the individual months of the gas year. Accordingly, the allocation of gas purchases may have a positive effect in some quarters/calendar years, and a negative effect in others. Depreciation/EBIT Depreciation and amortisation increased by DKK 1,564 million tion with the preparation of the IPO. 2006 was affected by negative non-recurring items of DKK 2,008 million (net). Excluding these, EBITDA was down DKK 1,655 million. Depreciation was affected by the recognition, in connection EBITDA benefited from the full recognition in 2007 of the acquired companies compared with only partial recognition in 2006. However, this positive effect was more than offset by the decline in revenue resulting from the reduction in oil and gas production, the fall in gas sales already referred to, and the lower power and gas hub prices. Gas purchases were costlier in 2007 than in 2006 due to purchases under purchase contracts with less favourable price indexing (gas purchase allocation). The effect of this and of the different time lags in the contracts was about DKK (260) million and about DKK (170) million, respectively, compared with positive effects of about DKK 560 million and about DKK 640 million, respectively, in 2006. EBIT for 2007 fell by DKK 908 million to DKK 4,783 million compared with DKK 5,691 million the previous year. Excluding non-recurring items, EBIT was down DKK 3,219 million, with the fall in EBITDA excluding non-recurring items amounting to DKK with the initial recognition at 1 July 2006, of an intangible asset in the opening balance sheet corresponding to the market value of the free CO2 certificates allocated to Elsam and Energi E2. At 1 July 2006, the value of the CO2 certificates amounted to DKK 1.6 billion, which has been amortised over the period from 1 July 2006 to 31 December 2007 in step with production, including DKK 1.1 billion in 2007. Depreciation related to the exploration and production assets was DKK 178 million lower due to the lower production. overall, primarily as a result of the full recognition of the acquired power companies in 2007. 6 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=11http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=11DISTRIBUTION MARKETS RISK MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DEVELOPMENT IN MARKET PRICES Power, Nord Pool (EUR/MWh) 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 2006 Power, Nord Pool (system) Oil, Brent (USD/bbl) 100 90 80 70 60 50 2006 Oil, Brent Gas, TTF 2007 2007 Green Dark Spread Gas, TTF (EUR/MWh) 75 60 45 30 15 0 5.5 5.0 2006 US Dollar 2007 Green Dark Spread (EUR/MWh) 55 45 35 25 15 5 -5 -15 50 2006 Coal, API 2 DKK/USD 7.0 6.5 6.0 CO2 Certificates 2007 0 90 70 20 10 110 30 Coal, API 2 (USD/t) 130 CO2 Certificates (EUR/t) 40 1,655 million and the increase in depreciation and amortisation DKK 1,564 million. FINANCIAL ITEMS DKK million Interest expenses, net 2007 (594) (159) 0 13 (740) 2006 Difference (529) (83) 4 16 (592) (65) (76) (4) (3) (148) Financial items Financial items (net) amounted to an expense of DKK 740 million in 2007 versus DKK 592 million in 2006, including net interest expense of DKK 594 million for 2007 compared with DKK 529 million in 2006. Interest expense rose driven by an increase in average interest-bearing debt in 2007 due to the acquisitions of Elsam, Energi E2, Nesa and the power activities from the City of Copenhagen and the Municipality of Frederiksberg in mid-2006. Net interest-bearing debt averaged about DKK 16 billion in 2007 compared with about DKK 11 billion in 2006. The interest element of restoration obligations increased to DKK 159 million for 2007 compared with DKK 83 million for 2006 as a result of the addition of decommissioning obligations from the acquired companies, an increase in the obligations due to rising Interest element of restoration obligations Dividends on equity investments Other Financial items, net prices of external costs, and a higher interest rate level. Other financial items amounted to a gain of DKK 13 million for 2007, on a par with 2006. Income tax Income tax expense for 2007 was DKK 808 million compared with DKK 1,553 million in 2006. The tax rate was 32% for 2007 and 31% for 2006, corrected for tax-free non-recurring items, a positive non-recurring effect of DKK 372 million relating to the reduction of the Danish tax rate from 28% to 25% in 2007, and the 72009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=12http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=12DONG ENERGY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE GENERATION EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION GENERATION The acquired companies Elsam and Energi E2 were recognised in DONG Energy from 1 July 2006 (six months), and the figures for 2007 and 2006 consequently cannot be compared. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS DKK million Power generation (GWh) - thermal (GWh) - renewable (GWh) Heat generation (TJ) Revenue - thermal power - thermal heat - renewable energy - other EBITDA - including renewable energy EBIT Investments 2007 19,780 17,217 2,563 46,092 12,335 7,436 2,165 1,201 1,533 3,696 605 1,376 3,840 2006 13,200 11,686 1,514 17,165 7,682 5,420 795 726 741 2,663 363 1,485 1,770 Production Power generation amounted to 19,780 GWh in 2007, and heat generation 46,092 TJ. Revenue Revenue for 2007 was DKK 12,335 million compared with DKK 7,682 million in 2006. The increase reflected the fact that the acquired companies did not feature in the first half of 2006. Operating profit EBITDA for 2007 was DKK 3,696 million (2006: DKK 2,663 million), including non-recurring items of DKK 303 million (2006: DKK 0 million). The increase was due to the fact that the acquired companies did not feature in the first half of 2006. EBIT for 2007 was DKK 1,376 million (2006: DKK 1,485 million). Depreciation was DKK 1,142 million higher in 2007 than in 2006, partly related to higher consumption of the CO2 certificates that were recognised at market value in the balance sheet in connection with the initial recognition of Elsam and Energi E2, and partly as a result of the full-year effect of the acquired companies. commissioned in 2007, comprising a UK offshore wind farm (Burbo Banks) and a Polish onshore wind farm (Lake Ostrowo). DONG Energy also invested in a 260 MW gas-fired power station near Mongstad in Norway, which is expected to start up production in 2009. Capital expenditure totalled DKK 3,840 million compared with DKK 1,770 million in 2006, consisting primarily of Lake Ostrowo (DKK 268 million), Horns Rev II (DKK 945 million), Burbo Banks (DKK 800 million), Gunfleet Sands I (DKK 599 million), plant life extensions and maintenance investments at the Danish power stations (DKK 583 million) and Mongstad (DKK 377 million). In August 2007, DONG Energy sold its renewable energy operations in Spain and Portugal to E.ON. The installed capacity of these activities was about 240 MW. Capital expenditure In 2007, a number of investments were made in offshore and onshore wind power generation. 120 MW of capacity was fact that associates are recognised after tax. Adjustments of prior-year taxes had an upward effect on the tax rate for 2007. The hydrocarbon tax rules in Norway did not have any significant effect on the tax rate, as the higher tax rate (78% in total) was offset by tax deductions relating to capital expenditure in Norway. recurring income totalling DKK 707 million already referred to concerning the reversal of a provision, reduction of the Danish tax rate, and subsequent adjustment of the profit on disposal of the gas storage facility near Ll. Torup. 2006 profit after tax included negative non-recurring items of DKK 385 million (net). Excluding non-recurring items, profit after tax for 2007 was DKK 2,872 million down on 2006, primarily reflecting the reduction in EBIT, a DKK 475 million fall in profit shares from associates Profit after tax 2007 profit after tax was DKK 3,259 million compared with DKK 5,039 million for 2006. Profit for 2007 benefited from the non- 8 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=13http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=13DISTRIBUTION MARKETS RISK MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION Production Production in 2007 was 11.3 million boe compared with 13.8 million boe in 2006. The decline reflected naturally declining production from mature fields. Danish fields accounted for 51% and Norwegian fields for 49% of production. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS DKK million Oil- & gas production (million boe) - oil production (million boe) - gas production (million boe) Oil transportation, Denmark (million bbl) 2007 11.3 9.1 2.2 99.8 4,869 2,406 1,544 4,848 2006 13.8 12.1 1.7 106.6 5,556 3,499 2,437 2,150 Revenue Revenue for 2007 was DKK 4,869 million compared with DKK 5,556 million in 2006. The fall was due to the decline in production referred to in the foregoing and a lower USD exchange rate (-8%). These two factors were offset to some extent by higher oil prices in USD and increased income from the Norwegian Gassled infrastructure system. Revenue EBITDA EBIT Investments Capital expenditure/exploration In 2007, various investments were made in the continued development of the oil and gas portfolio. The largest single investment was the acquisition of ConocoPhillips’ E&P activities in Denmark at DKK 1,748 million. With this acquisition, DONG Energy added a further 30% to its existing 20% stake in the Hejre field. DONG Energy aims to reach agreement with the partners in the licence on the lodging of a development plan in 2008, and the field is expected to start commercial production within the next five years. Capital expenditure totalled DKK 4,848 million compared Operating profit EBITDA for 2007 was DKK 2,406 million compared with DKK 3,499 million in 2006. Excluding non-recurring items in 2006, EBITDA was DKK 959 million down on 2006. Besides the decline in revenue referred to in the foregoing, the lower EBITDA reflected the expensing of the Cygnus exploration well on the PL329 licence and the appraisal wells on the PL301 licence (Mime and Krabbe). Excluding non-recurring items, EBIT was DKK 759 million down on 2006, reflecting the decline in EBITDA, partly offset by lower production-dependent depreciation as a result of the lower production. with DKK 2,150 million in 2006. Of this, capital expenditure on the Norwegian Ormen Lange gas field amounted to DKK 921 million. The field started commercial production in October 2007, but investments are still being made in the further development of the field. Other capital expenditure on development of oil and gas fields and infrastructure amounted to DKK 2,179 million in 2007 ESTIMATED NON-RECURRING ITEMS DKK million EBITDA non-recurring effects (after tax) Profit on sale of Ll. Torup gas storage facility, etc. Tax reduction (28% to 25%) Total 2007 303 32 372 707 2006 (1,408) 1,023 0 (385) (primarily from the power companies acquired in 2006) and higher financial expenses, partly offset by lower tax charges than in 2006. Dividends The Supervisory Board recommends that a dividend of DKK 5 per share be paid for 2007, equivalent to a dividend payment of DKK 1,469 million, corresponding to about 45% of profit after tax. 92009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=14http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=14DONG ENERGY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE GENERATION EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION The power distribution activities from the City of Copenhagen and the Municipality of Frederiksberg were recognised in DONG Energy from 1 May 2006 (eight months). The corresponding activities from Nesa were recognised from 1 July 2006 (six months). The gas storage facility near Ll. Torup was sold in 2006 and consequently featured only up to and including 31 August 2006 (eight months). FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS DKK million Power distribution (GWh) Gas distribution (millon m ) Revenue EBITDA EBIT Investments 3 2007 9,289 840 4,510 1,636 533 1,426 2006 5,116 912 2,560 1,012 467 758 Sales Gas distribution amounted to 840 million m3 in 2007, down 72 million m3 on 2006. The fall was due to the fact that 2007 was 2% warmer than 2006, measured in degree days. Power distribution amounted to 9,289 GWh in 2007 compared with 5,116 GWh in 2006. The increase was due to the fact that the acquired companies featured for only part of 2006, as already mentioned. Depreciation and amortisation was DKK 558 million higher than in 2006. Besides the fact that the acquired companies featured for only part of 2006, the increase was due to capital expenditure and collection of shortfall revenue recognised in the opening balance sheets in connection with acquisition of the activities already referred to, which are accounted for as depreciation. Revenue Revenue for 2007 was DKK 4,510 million compared with DKK 2,560 million in 2006. The increase reflected the fact that the acquired companies featured for only part of 2006, as already mentioned. Capital expenditure Capital expenditure in 2007 amounted to DKK 1,426 million compared with DKK 758 million in 2006. Capital expenditure related primarily to underground installation of power cables in North Zealand (DKK 687 million), other capital expenditure relating to the power distribution network (DKK 539 million) and expansion of the capacity of the gas storage facility near Stenlille (DKK 172 million). Operating profit EBITDA for 2007 was DKK 1,636 million compared with DKK 1,012 million in 2006. The increase was driven by higher revenue from power distribution, primarily because the acquired companies featured for only part of 2006. Cash flows Operating cash inflow was DKK 8,842 million in 2007 compared with DKK 8,169 million in 2006. The increase was due to higher EBITDA, a reduction in tax paid, and a more positive effect of adjustments to the income statement, partly offset by higher paid financial items and a higher adverse impact of working capital changes. Investing activities absorbed DKK 11,823 million in 2007 com- pared with DKK 7,809 million in 2006. The principal investments in 2007 were as follows: the balance payable to the City of Copenhagen for the acquisition of KE Drift (outflow of DKK 6,675 million) (incl. shares in Energi E2) the acquisition of ConocoPhillips’ E&P activities in Denmark (outflow of DKK 1,748 million) further investments in the Ormen Lange project (outflow of DKK 921 million) 10 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=15http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=15DISTRIBUTION MARKETS RISK MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MARKETS The power sales activities of the City of Copenhagen and the Municipality of Frederiksberg were recognised in DONG Energy from 1 May 2006 (eight months), and Nesa’s power sales activities were recognised from 1 July 2006 (six months). FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS DKK million Power sales (GWh) Natural gas sales (millon m3) Revenue EBITDA EBIT Investments 2007 10,893 7,225 24,583 2,213 1,695 1,167 2006 5,870 8,202 24,306 1,792 1,408 530 Sales Natural gas sales in 2007 were 977 million m3 down on 2006. The fall was due predominantly to the milder weather in the first half of 2007, which led to lower demand for gas and reduced gas prices. The gas price on the Dutch TTF hub was 25% down on 2006 on average. The lower hub prices led to falling sales to large wholesale customers and also reduced sales on TTF. Power sales were 10,893 GWh compared with 5,870 GWh in 2006. The increase was due to the fact that the acquired companies featured for part of 2006 only, as already mentioned. million in 2007 compared with inflow of about DKK 560 million in 2006), time lag effect of gas contracts (outflow of about DKK 170 million in 2007 compared with inflow of about DKK 640 million in 2006) and the fact that gas purchases were more costly per m3 as a result of purchases under purchase contracts with relatively less favourable price indexing than in 2006. The adverse effects were only partly offset by lower natural gas purchase costs as a result of the lower sales. Excluding the non-recurring item, EBIT for 2007 was down DKK 1,898 million on 2006. The decline was predominantly due to the lower EBITDA and to slightly higher depreciation as a result of capital expenditure on the fibre optic network. Revenue Revenue for 2007 was DKK 24,583 million compared with DKK 24,306 million in 2006. The effect of the fact that the acquired companies featured for only part of 2006 was largely offset by the effect of the lower gas sales, and a negative price effect. Capital expenditure Capital expenditure in 2007 amounted to DKK 1,167 million compared with DKK 530 million in 2006. Capital expenditure in 2007 related primarily to the establishment of the fibre optic network and outdoor lighting in North Zealand and the metropolitan area (DKK 624 million) and enlargement of the property facilities (DKK 383 million). Operating profit EBITDA was DKK 2,213 million in 2007. Excluding a non-recurring charge of DKK 2,185 million in 2006 relating to the termination of intragroup gas purchase contracts, EBITDA was DKK 1,764 million down on 2006. Profit was adversely affected by gas purchase allocations (outflow of about DKK 260 development of oil and gas fields and infrastructure (outflow of DKK 2,179 million) wind power activities (outflow of DKK 2,735 million) establishment of fibre optic network and outdoor lighting (outflow of DKK 624 million) laying of underground power cables in North Zealand (outflow of DKK 687 million). The principal sales of assets were as follows: the Spanish and Portuguese wind power operations (inflow of DKK 3,444 million) the gas storage facility near Ll. Torup (inflow of DKK 1,490 million) property in Copenhagen and North Zealand (inflow of DKK 503 million) final payment from Vattenfall AB relating to the acquisition of activities from Elsam and Energi E2 (inflow of DKK 140 million). 112009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=16http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=16DONG ENERGY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE GENERATION EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION Financing activities generated an outflow of DKK 5,032 million compared with an inflow of DKK 1,666 million in 2006. In 2007, a DKK 0.5 billion loan was raised with Royal Bank of Scotland and a DKK 1.2 billion loan with EIB, a DKK 1.8 billion floatingrate bond (senior bond) was repaid, along with loans of DKK 0.5 billion from mortgage credit institutions. Other instalments and changes in liabilities amounted to an outflow of DKK 1.9 billion. Dividend payments to shareholders amounted to an outflow of DKK 1,967 million and coupon on hybrid capital amounted to an outflow of DKK 451 million. with DKK 42,390 million at the end of 2006. The marginal reduction was due to the fact that dividends paid to the shareholders and coupon to the hybrid capital owners as well as negative value adjustments of hedging instruments taken directly to equity exceeded profit for the year. It is DONG Energy’s target to maintain a rating of Baa1/BBB+ or better. The long-term target is to maintain net interest-bearing debt + hybrid capital at about three times EBITDA (adjusted for special hydrocarbon tax). At 31 December 2007, this ratio stood at 2.4 compared with 3.0 at 31 December 2006. Balance sheet and capital structure The balance sheet total fell from DKK 99,255 million at the end of 2006 to DKK 89,710 million. Property, plant and equipment increased due to the high level of capital expenditure. Assets (and liabilities) held for sale, on the other hand, were significantly reduced as a result of the sale of the Spanish and Portuguese wind power operations. Lastly, cash and interest-bearing debt were reduced. Net interest-bearing debt was DKK 14,792 million at the end of 2007 compared with DKK 17,779 million at the end of 2006. Equity stood at DKK 42,211 million at the end of the year compared No other material events have occurred after 31 December 2007 that have an effect on the Group’s financial standing. Events after the balance sheet date In March 2008, the Danish Competition Appeals Tribunal has concluded that Elsam A/S, now DONG Energy Power A/S, abused its dominant position in West Denmark to a not insignificant extent in the period 1 January 2005 to 30 June 2006 by charging excessive prices. DONG Energy disputes the ruling and has decided to appeal it to the Copenhagen Maritime and Commercial Court. Reference is made to note 38. 12 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=17http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=17DISTRIBUTION MARKETS RISK MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OUTLOOK FOR 2008 External assumptions DONG Energy’s financial results are affected by developments in a number of commodity prices, including oil, gas, power, coal and CO2 certificates, as well as exchange rate fluctuations, in particular the USD exchange rate. The outlook for 2008 is based on the following assumptions (average prices for the remainder of the year): ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Research costs are expected to amount to about DKK 350 million and include costs for CO2 storage projects, bioethanol, improvement of the foundations used for offshore wind farms, and other projects. Due to the expected increase in net debt as a result of the expected higher capital expenditure and anticipated higher interest payable on new loans, interest expense is expected to be higher than in 2007. Net financing costs (incl. interest element of restoration obligations) for 2008 are expected to amount to about DKK 1 billion. Crude oil (Brent): USD 80 per barrel Gas (TTF): EUR 24 per MWh Power (Nord Pool): EUR 44 per MWh Coal (API 2): USD 129 per tonne CO2 certificates: EUR 19 per tonne USD exchange rate: DKK 5.00 Profit outlook for 2008 Based on the assumptions outlined above and other assumptions, EBITDA and profit after tax for 2008 is expected to be on a par with 2007, corresponding to the outlook from 21 December 2007. Internal assumptions The integration of the acquired power companies will entail costs of about DKK 100 million in 2008. The costs are required to realise the synergy targets totalling about DKK 800 million (annual synergy effect), about DKK 600 million of which had been realised at the end of 2007 (annual synergy effect). 2008 will be affected by the following significant changes in the level of activity. The Ormen Lange field and the Burbo Banks wind farm commenced commercial production in October 2007 and are expected to have a positive impact on the operating results, as both will feature with a full year’s production in the 2008 financial year. Revenue and the operating result will be adversely affected by the sale of the 132 kV transmission grid, which will be completed after the first quarter of 2008. The sale of the transmission grid is expected to result in an accounting gain after tax of DKK 0.5 billion, which will benefit profit for the period (the gain will not have any effect on EBITDA). Lastly, revenue and earnings will be adversely affected by the full-year effect of the disposal of the Spanish and Portuguese wind power operations in August 2007. Project development and research costs totalling about DKK 750 million have been assumed. Project development costs are expected to amount to about DKK 400 million, including about DKK 250 million relating to the development of the Greifswald project in Germany. A final investment decision is expected to be made by the end of 2008. Other project development costs relate to wind power projects and other projects in Generation. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS The annual report contains forward-looking statements, which include projections of financial performance in 2008. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks and uncertainties. Therefore, actual future results and trends may differ materially from what is forecast in this report due to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, changes in temperature and precipitation, the development in the oil, gas, power, coal, CO2, currency and interest rate markets; changes in legislation, regulation or standards; changes in the competitive situation in DONG Energy’s markets; security of supply; and integration of acquired activities. Reference is made to the risk management chapter and the relevant note in the financial statements. 132009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=18http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=18DONG ENERGY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE GENERATION EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION GENERATION 14 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=19http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=19DISTRIBUTION MARKETS RISK MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Generation produces power and heat from efficient power stations and renewable energy sources. Generation is a market leader within design, construction and operation of offshore wind farms and clean coal technology 19,780 HEAT GENERATION EBITDA POWER GENERATION GWh 46,092 DKK 3,696 million TJ 152009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=20http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=20DONG ENERGY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE GENERATION EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION GENERATION DONG Energy is Denmark’s largest energy producer and the fifth-largest producer on the Nordic power exchange, Nord Pool, where the bulk of the generated power is sold. Power generation was 19,903 GWh in 2007 and heat generation 46,092 TJ. The bulk of the power generation comes from the thermal plants, but the aim is for renewable energy to make up an everincreasing proportion in future. Consequently, DONG Energy invested DKK 2.7 billion in renewable energy in 2007, and further capital expenditure of approx. DKK 11 to 13 billion is planned up to 2010. The planned development within renewable energy will predominantly consist of the construction of offshore wind farms in Denmark and the UK. The development of renewable energy is part of the action to reduce DONG Energy’s CO2 emissions per kWh generated. Earnings from power generation are highly dependent on the weather in the Nord Pool area. The volume of percipitation in Norway and Sweden, in particular, affects the supply of power and consequently prices and DONG Energy’s output. This is due to the high level of power generation from hydropower in these countries. Settlement prices for power are fixed in the market based on the production source with the highest marginal cost. Settlement prices vary as a result of the supply curve varying with the volume of hydro and wind power. In a year with much percipitation such as 2007, generation of low-cost hydropower increases at the expense of costlier power from thermal plants – i.e. plants based on burning of fossil fuels. At the same time, high levels of generation from hydropower typically lead to lower power prices. This is because the costliest fossil-fired plants are pushed out of the market. Conversely, a relatively dry year will have a positive effect on DONG Energy’s earnings. The lower production from hydropower results in higher prices, making power generation from thermal plants more profitable. Earnings are also affected by global prices of coal and oil, and European gas prices. There is currently no power transmission between Zealand and the rest of Denmark, so the power market is divided into two geographical areas and price zones. However, a 600 MW link under the Great Belt is expected to be established by 2011. It will connect the two price zones while at the same time improving DONG Energy’s possibilities for optimising the operation of its plants east and west of the Great Belt to the benefit of its customers. Most of DONG Energy’s thermal plants are CHP plants. Co-generation of power and heat results in significantly better utilisation of the consumed fuel. In 2007, the average efficiency at the CHP plants was 55% (calculated as the ratio of power and heat generated to the energy content of the consumed fuels). Unlike wind and hydropower, generation from thermal plants does not depend on the weather. This provides increased opportunities for aligning production to demand and – to some extent – only keeping the power stations in operation when prices make it profitable for the individual plant. The total thermal net generating capacity was 5,682 GW, corresponding to 45% of the total capacity in Denmark. DONG Energy’s ten central power stations accounted for about 95% of total thermal power output in 2007. To support free competition in the Danish wholesale power market, a system with auctioning of virtual power plant capacity was introduced in 2004. DONG Energy is consequently committed to auctioning away the right of disposal of part of its generating capacity - 500 MW in 2007 and 600 MW in 2008 and subsequent years. Fuels, security of supply and environment Coal is the primary fuel, accounting for about 70% of total fuel consumption in 2007, based on the energy content of the various fuels used (joule). Ample volumes of coal compared with other types of fuel and a large geographical spread among the suppliers re2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=21http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=21DISTRIBUTION MARKETS RISK MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FACTS BREAKDOWN OF POWER PRODUCTION 2007 Central power stations Hydropower Onshore turbines Offshore turbines 19,780 GWh 13% 87% Thermal Renewable BREAKDOWN OF CAPITAL EXPENDITURE 2007 CAPACITY WITHIN RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES Offshore wind turbines Denmark UK Onshore wind turbines Denmark Poland France/Greece Hydropower Total capacity 369 MW 234 MW 135 MW 253 MW 194 MW 31 MW 28 MW 206 MW 828 MW 71% DKK 3,840 million 29% Thermal Renewable al Energy Agency (IEA). At the same time, the power stations are designed to be able to use different types of coal and, to some extent, other fuels such as natural gas and oil. This flexibility makes it possible to switch to the most financially advantageous fuel and to some extent reduces the risk of price fluctuations within a specific fuel type. Lastly, under its power generation licence, DONG Energy is under obligation to establish capacity for burning 1.2 million tonnes of biomass a year. Biofuels are deemed to be CO2-neutral under the EU ETS (Emissions Trading Scheme). A large proportion of the biomass used is straw, which is bought from Danish farmers. To this should be added wood chip, which is primarily purchased in Denmark, but also in Sweden and the Baltic countries, as well as wood pellets, which are purchased in the international market. New thermal plants DONG Energy is exploring the possibility of building a coalfired power plant near the town of Greifswald near the German Baltic coast. With a net generating capacity of 1,500 MW, this power station would significantly strengthen DONG Energy’s power activities. The project is pending approval by the German authorities and DONG Energy’s Supervisory Board. If the necessary approvals are obtained, the plant could be ready after 2012. DONG Energy is also exploring other options for the establishment of thermal production facilities in Northern Europe. In November 2005, Elsam, which is now part of DONG Energy, entered into a long-term contract with Statoil on the construction, ownership and operation of a natural gas-fired CHP plant adjoining Statoil’s Mongstad refinery in Norway. The plant, which has a net installed generating capacity of 260 MW, is un- 172009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=22http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=22DONG ENERGY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE GENERATION EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION der construction and scheduled for operation at the end of 2009. Under the Statoil contract, DONG Energy will receive a payment consisting of fixed and variable elements based on the volume of power and heat generated by the CHP plant. Statoil will supply the plant with natural gas, and DONG Energy will deliver the power and heat generated by the plant to Statoil. west coast of Denmark is scheduled to start in 2008 and will consist of 91 offshore wind turbines with total net capacity of 209 MW, which is expected to be in production in 2009; construction of the Gunfleet Sands I offshore wind farm off the UK coast near the Thames Estuary is expected to commence in 2008. The farm will have a total net capacity of 108 MW and is expected to be in production in 2009; the Gunfleet Sands II offshore wind farm with a net capacity of 65 MW is expected to be in production in 2010; the Walney Island offshore wind farm in the Irish Sea 15 kilometres off the UK west coast was approved by the UK authorities in November 2007. Phase one with a net capacity of 151 MW is expected to be in production in 2010. DONG Energy has approvals for expanding the farm by up to 450 MW. DONG Energy has more than 16 years’ experience in the estab- Renewable energy The EU target is for 20% of energy production to come from renewable energy sources by 2020. Change-overs to renewable energy are to be made to a great extent within the energy sector. At the end of 2007, 13% of DONG Energy’s total installed power generating capacity was based on renewable energy sources. Most of the existing and planned renewable energy production is based on wind power. The production of wind power differs in many ways from conventional energy production. Firstly, the energy source, wind, is free. Secondly, the wind conditions vary from location to location, making the wind speed the single factor that determines, in particular, the power output of a wind turbine. lishment of offshore wind farms. DONG Energy has built up significant in-house skills, experience and knowledge that are of great relevance to the further development of its wind turbine operations. Onshore wind turbines It is characteristic of wind farms that the initial investment in turbines, site and grid connection is very high, whereas the operating costs are low and only to some extent affected by output. The operator of the power grid naturally needs other sources than wind power to secure the power supply when there is no wind. And when there are strong winds, it must be possible to sell the surplus production. The power supply consequently can only be based on wind power to some extent. DONG Energy has onshore wind turbines in four countries with total net installed capacity of 253 MW. Overall, DONG Energy has shares in 380 onshore wind turbines, most of which are located in Denmark. In 2007, the Lake Ostrowo onshore wind farm in Poland was built, featuring a total of 17 onshore wind turbines. A further two onshore wind turbines were acquired in Denmark. The onshore wind turbines in Denmark are geographically spread, and rarely form part of large wind farms. DONG Energy’s onshore wind turbines outside Denmark, on the other hand, are all part of large wind farms. In keeping with its strategy to focus on Northern Europe, DONG Energy sold wind power and other activities from renewable energy sources in Spain and Portugal in August 2007. The total installed capacity was approx. 240 MW. DONG Energy also expects to sell its wind power operations in Greece and France. Offshore wind farms The fact that wind conditions are typically better offshore than onshore makes offshore wind farms an interesting proposition. The total net installed capacity of DONG Energy’s offshore wind turbines is 369 MW. Offshore wind turbines in Denmark account for 234 MW and offshore wind turbines in the UK for 135 MW, including the Burbo Banks offshore 2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=23http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=23DISTRIBUTION MARKETS RISK MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ZOOM OFFSHORE WIND There are many reasons why we are building more and more offshore installations. The constraints that exist onshore often do not exist to the same extent offshore. For example, not many people like the idea of living too close to a wind farm. So, onshore, there are considerations for neighbours that need to be taken into account, whereas that does not apply to the same extent offshore. Moreover, the geography of the landscape may set limitations for the design of a wind farm. In some cases, building a wind farm in a fan shape may be an advantage, to make optimum use of the wind power, but, onshore, a forest, a stream or a hill may set a natural limitation to the farm layout – whereas this type of limitation does not exist offshore. Lastly, there is But the challenges are also greater when building offshore, and mistakes can have major consequences. Due to wind and weather, work offshore is only possible for a limited period each year, and optimum use naturally needs to be made of that ”window”. Mistakes that may seem trivial – for example, the non-availability of an installation vessel or other equipment – may lead to the opportunity to carry out the work being lost, resulting in the project being postponed. This means the loss of a full year’s output of ”green” power. It is consequently important to have everything planned and to have in-depth knowledge of the mechanisms that are Fortunately, we have gradually acquired a great deal of knowledge in this area. DONG Energy’s offshore skills have been developed through our pioneering role and subsequently very extensive operations within offshore wind, with the construction of so far six of the ten largest offshore wind farms in the world. Moreover, we draw on the advantages our experience in the construction and operation of offshore oil and natural gas installations within E&P give us. We use our experience from both diving operations, geotechnical surveys, hydrographic surveys and marine work across both business areas, and they both benefit from these synergies. quite simply more wind offshore than onshore. crucial when working under harsh wind and weather conditions. 192009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=24http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=24DONG ENERGY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE GENERATION EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION 20 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=25http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=25DISTRIBUTION MARKETS RISK MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OIL & GAS PRODUCTION 11.3 352 EBITDA million boe DKK 2,406 million OIL & GAS RESERVES (2P) million boe Exploration & Production explores for and produces oil and gas. The exploration and production activities are carried out in Danish, Norwegian, UK, Faroese and Greenland waters 212009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=26http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=26DONG ENERGY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE GENERATION EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION The exploration and production activities focus on oil and gas in Denmark, Norway, the UK (West of Shetland area), the Faroe Islands and Greenland. This business area includes a stake in Gassled, which comprises the entire gas pipeline network from the Norwegian fields to continental Europe and the UK, and the ownership of Denmark’s only oil pipeline, which connects the North Sea oil fields with mainland Denmark. On the UK shelf, two appraisal wells were drilled and a producDONG Energy has been involved in oil and gas exploration and production since 1984. Until 2005, DONG Energy’s role entailed taking care of the Danish State’s participation in all Danish exploration licences. In 2001, these activities were broadened to include activities outside Denmark. tion test carried out on licence P1026 Rosebank. The results are promising, and evaluation of the further development is ongoing. 2007 also included an exploration well on P1159 Tormore that led to a find. Tormore adjoins the Laggan licence, where a gas find was made in 2004. The overall potential for the further development is being evaluated. Two exploration wells and an appraisal well, all of which were unsuccessful, were drilled on the Norwegian shelf. Furthermore, the drilling of two appraisal wells on the PL122 Marulk and PL274 Oselvar licences commenced. At the beginning of 2008, these appraisal wells have shown promising results, and the continued evaluation of these areas is ongoing. Exploration and appraisal activities The exploration activities account for part of the growth in this business area. On the Danish continental shelf, the focus for the exploration activities is the areas around the existing operations in order to utilise the infrastructure already in place. New exploration areas will consequently primarily be outside the Danish continental shelf, concentrating on the Norwegian and UK shelves and the waters around the Faroe Islands and West Greenland. The Ormen Lange field is situated about 100 kilometres northIn Greenland, DONG Energy was awarded the operatorship of an exploration licence in 2007. Greenland remains largely unexplored, but available data promise potentially very large finds. Due to the immaturity of this area as an exploration province, great water depths and limited possibilities for year-round operation due to the climatic conditions, the time horizon for finding and developing commercial production in this area will be long. At the end of 2007, DONG Energy participated in 55 exploration and appraisal licences. In 2007, the portfolio was expanded by four licences: one in Denmark, one in Greenland, three in the UK, three in Norway, and the handing back of four licences in Denmark and Norway. On the Danish shelf, three appraisal wells drilled on the Nini licence in 2007 led to a positive evaluation that provides the basis for continuing to work on plans for a development of the Nini Øst find. In 2007, DONG Energy acquired ConocoPhillips’ Danish E&P activities, increasing its stake in the Hejre find from 20% to 50%. The work on developing the Hejre find for production has commenced. Subject to approval by the other licence partners, west of Kristiansund. The reservoir is approx. 3,000 metres below sea level and is approx. 40 kilometres long and 8 kilometres wide. The field has been expanded with a subsea installation and connected by two pipelines to an onshore gas treatment plant near Nyhamna in Norway. Following treatment, the gas is transported to the UK and continental Europe through the 1,200-kilometre Langeled pipeline and the connected pipelines in the Gassled system. The Langeled pipeline was completed in 2007 and integrated into the Norwegian Gassled system. DONG Energy now owns 0.68% of Gassled. The co-ownership is strategically important, as it provides access to gas infrastructure and to the connected markets. T2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=27http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=27DISTRIBUTION MARKETS RISK MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FACTS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION LICENCES Number of licences 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Offices Licence areas 0 2003 Denmark 2004 Faroe Islands 2005 Norway 2006 UK 2007 Greenland 47 57 63 64 68 DONG Energy expects to lodge a development plan in 2008 for approval by the Danish authorities. On the Danish Nini licence, an application was filed with the authorities in 2007 for the development of Nini Øst, which can be developed via the existing infrastructure in the area. The licensees are expected to take a final decision on development during the first half of 2008. In Norway, the development of the Alve field commenced in 2007, with scheduled start-up of production in 2009. Furthermore, DONG Energy has the operatorship of licence PL274 Oselvar, where a promising appraisal well was completed at the start of 2008. A number of studies are required, including a study of the possibilities for production via existing infrastructure in the area, before a decision on possible development of the find can be made. If development goes ahead, this will be DONG Energy’s first development in an operatorship role on the Norwegian shelf. In the UK (West of Shetland area), DONG Energy, together with a number of oil companies, is participating in an evaluation of an overall infrastructure solution aimed at promoting the development of the finds in the area. If developed, the portfolio of finds in the area could lead to significant volumes of oil and gas within the next ten years. The development of the finds will depend, to a great extent, on the ongoing progress in the licences in which DONG Energy participates, which will require approval by the other partners in the licence. The development of the area generally requires relatively heavy capital expenditure, including in infrastructure, due to its location far from commercial markets and the combination of deep seas and challenging weather conditions. Production Production in 2007 reached 11.3 million boe, of which 81% was oil and 19% gas. Production comes predominantly from the mature fields Syd Arne, Siri, Nini and Cecilie in Denmark (51%), and the Ula, Gyda, Tambar and Glitne fields in Norway (38%). In 2007, first gas was produced from the Ormen Lange field. In September 2007, the Nyhamna terminal was ready for operation. Additional production wells were drilled and test production commenced. Commercial production was initiated in October 2007, and production took place from three wells in 2007. The Ormen Lange field accounts for 78% of DONG Energy’s reserves and is expected to reach full production in 2010. By that time, DONG Energy’s gas production is expected to exceed the oil production, solely due to the large gas volumes from Ormen Lange. It is DONG Energy’s long-term strategic target for equity gas to cover 30% of DONG Energy’s supply needs. The Ormen Lange stake is a key factor in the achievement of this target. 30% equity production of gas will strengthen DONG Energy’s negotiat- 232009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=28http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=28DONG ENERGY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE GENERATION EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION ZOOM 100 0m UK The Ormen Lange natural gas project off West Norway ONE OF THE WORLD’S MOST TECHNOLOGY INTENSIVE PROJECTS The development of the Ormen Lange field and associated land-based installations has provided employment for approx. 18,000 persons in Norway. When fully developed, the field will feature 24 wells consisting of four templates each weighing 1,150 tonnes and with a length of 44 metres, a width of 33 metres and a height of 15 metres. The temperature at the seabed is below What is so special about Ormen Lange is that all these installations are placed on the seabed at a depth of about 900 metres, and the natural gas is a further about 1,600 to 2,000 metres below the seabed. Viewed from the air, only the land-based installations are visible. The pipeline linking the four templates freezing point and in order to prevent ice formation that can plug the pipeline from the field, anti-freeze is regularly injected into the wellheads. The anti-freeze is recaptured at the onshore installation. With DONG Energy’s active participation in the Ormen Lange project we have gained valuable knowledge about the construction and operation of production facilities in deep waters. DONG Energy can draw on this knowledge on other oil and natural gas exploration projects. Both the size of the field, its great depth and the extremely rugged topography have posed significant technical and geological challenges. Due to the great water depth it was necessary to use submarine robots for the final completion, and the work was complicated still further by the fact that the area has some of the world’s strongest subsea currents. to shore runs through areas with 30 to 60-metre peaks. This made heavy demands on supports and penetrations during laying. The free spans had to be limited to avoid obstructions to fishing trawls or the risk of harmful vibrations. The pipeline also forces a 300-metre high, almost vertical subsea ridge that was formed by a gigantic subsea landslide 8,000 years ago. 24 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=29http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=29DISTRIBUTION MARKETS RISK MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ing position in connection with the conclusion of long-term purchase and sales contracts. Production from mature fields in 2007 was affected by delayed production wells and technical factors that led to a postponement of production. On the Siri licence, new drilling technology was tested that did not live up to expectations. In mid-2007, the water injection pipeline to the Nini and Stine Segment 1 fields failed. The rupture has been repaired and the pipeline is operational again. Surveys that will be carried out in the first half of 2008 are to contribute to clarifying the pipeline’s general condition and whether a complete replacement of the 32-kilometre pipeline will be required at some stage. In the Nini field, production began in 2007 from a new well that more than met expectations. On the Syd Arne licence, production in 2007 was lower than expected. Partly due to deliberately lower production to check unwanted sand production, and partly because two new production wells were delayed. The production strategy for the field has now been modified to take account of the latest findings. This means that it is now possible to react faster to produced sand from the wells, so that this will not impact significantly on overall production. Production from existing wells in the Norwegian fields largely matched expectations, whereas production from a new, easterly area in the Tambar field started behind schedule. Lange field reaches full production. It is DONG Energy’s target for the ratio between 2P reserves and production to exceed eight years. Operatorship DONG Energy’s operator experience comprises exploration, development and production. DONG Energy is currently the operator of 20 licences, three of which are in production. Since 1998, DONG Energy has been participating in the Rushmore Reviews, which regularly compare drilling performance worldwide. Over 150 companies with operations in 70 countries participate in this benchmarking. Based on the number of drilled metres per day and costs per metre, DONG Energy has been among the upper quartile in this benchmarking since 2000. In May 2007, McKinsey & Company published a survey of costefficiency, costs per barrel produced, safety and the number of spillages of contaminating hydrocarbon liquids. Here, DONG Energy was placed among the top-three of ten North Sea operators. Oil pipeline DONG Energy owns and operates Denmark’s only oil pipeline, which transports oil and condensate from the Gorm E platform in the North Sea to the oil terminal in Fredericia. The pipeline has a total length of 330 kilometres, 110 kilometres of which is onshore. The pipeline is used by Danish oil producers, and all expenses related to its construction and operation are paid by the users, who bear the financial risk associated with its operation. Besides the construction and operating expenses, DONG Energy receives a payment of 5% of the value (less transport costs) of the transported oil volume. Of the 5%, 95% is paid in duty to the Danish State. Reserves DONG Energy’s oil and natural gas reserves (2P reserves) amounted to 352 million boe at the end of 2007 compared with 350 million boe in 2006. DONG Energy has thus replaced reserves corresponding to the production in 2007. The new reserves came from the development of a new area in the eastern part of the Nini licence. The licensees are expected to take a final decision on development during the first half of 2008. The eastern area of the Tambar licence was also developed and production has commenced. The lifespan of the reserves (calculated as 2P reserves at the end of 2007 divided by the production in 2007) was 31 years. This figure is expected to gradually decline when the Ormen 252009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=30http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=30DONG ENERGY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE GENERATION EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION 26 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=31http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=31DISTRIBUTION MARKETS RISK MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Distribution is responsible for DONG Energy’s power and gas distribution and natural gas storage activities in Denmark. Distribution distributes power across the metropolitan area and North Zealand, and gas across southern Jutland and South and West Zealand 9,289 840 EBITDA GAS DISTRIBUTION POWER DISTRIBUTION GWh million m3 DKK 1,636 million 272009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=32http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=32DONG ENERGY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE GENERATION EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION In the overall supply infrastructure, distribution is the last link in the transmission of power and gas from generation source to end customer. The power distribution operations are concentrated around the northeastern part of Zealand, while the gas distribution operations cover southern Jutland and South and West Zealand. DONG Energy also owns and operates a gas storage facility near Stenlille on Zealand. In 2007, approx. 30% of all supply points in Denmark were supDONG Energy’s power distribution networks comprise about 20,000 kilometres of cables and overhead lines and about 10,000 transformer stations. In the distribution network, DONG Energy is currently replacing approx. 4,000 kilometres of overhead lines with underground cables. This makes the power supply less vulnerable to storm damage. On completion of this project, 99% of DONG Energy’s power distribution network will consist of underground cables. The market for distribution The Danish power and gas markets were liberalised in 2003 and 2004, respectively. Owners of distribution networks and storage facilities must now make these available to all players in the market on equal and non-discriminatory terms. This gives the end customers a free choice of supplier without requiring investment in new networks and storage facilities. Power distribution and gas distribution are natural monopolies. A regulatory framework for these activities has consequently been established in Denmark, also for the gas storage activity. The Danish Minister for Climate and Energy issues operating licences for these activities for 20-year periods, and all DONG Energy’s operating licences have been renewed within the last five years. plied with power via DONG Energy’s distribution networks. This corresponds to about 360,000 meter points in Copenhagen, about 60,000 in Frederiksberg and about 550,000 in North Zealand. The total volume of power distributed in 2007 was 9,289 GWh. Earnings from power supply are publicly regulated. Earnings vary depending on the volume of power distributed through the network, but independently of the development in power prices. As distributor, DONG Energy can set tariffs for transport through the distribution network. The tariffs follow the rules laid down by the Danish Energy Regulatory Authority (DERA) and must not discriminate against individual customers or groups of customers. Subject to DERA approval, the set price may be adjusted to DONG Energy’s earnings from distribution are relatively stable. This is due to extensive public regulation and the moderate organic growth that can only happen through expansion of DONG Energy’s networks and storage facilities. take account of, for example, certain necessary capital expenditure on the network and network losses. For example, DERA is expected to approve an increase of the income cap to include interest and depreciation from 2005 onwards relating to the laying of underground cables in North Zealand and Copenhagen. The investment totals DKK 4.7 billion, DKK 4.5 billion of which relates to 2005 onwards. DONG Energy is also replacing a large number of obsolete cable boxes. The extra costs for this also warrant an adjustment of the income cap. DONG Energy took over the cable boxes when acquiring the power activities from Københavns Energi and Frederiksberg Elforsyning. About 2,700 of the cable boxes are of an old-fashioned type, where, in unfortunate circumstances, explosions or fire may occur. To limit the risk of personal injury or property damage, the cable box covers have been replaced. Moreover, a programme for the complete replacement of the cable box type that can cause these incidents has commenced, and full replacement is expected to take five years. Distribution of power The overall Danish 400 kV transmission grid is owned by the State-owned Energinet.dk. From here, the 132 kV transmission grid in North Z2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=33http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=33DISTRIBUTION MARKETS RISK MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FACTS INVESTMENTS BY ACTIVITY 12% 85% 3% Power distribution Gas storage Power distribution Gas distribution Gas distribution Gas storage facility DKK 1,426 million DERA may also reduce the allowed price per kWh in a network and such a reduction will occur where earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) exceed the maximum rate of return allowed by DERA. If this is the case, the allowed price per kWh will be reduced by an amount corresponding to the additional return, although no more than 2% per year, until the return again equals or is less than the maximum allowed rate of return. DERA also lays down requirements concerning permanent efficiency improvements. These requirements are based on benchmark analyses of network companies. On 27 September 2007, DERA published its requirements for increased efficiency for 2008. For DONG Energy’s networks, the requirements for increased efficiency are between 0% and 3%, which will result in an expected permanent annual reduction in earnings of about DKK 23 million. It is expected that operational efficiencies meeting this requirement can be implemented. From 2009, network companies that meet certain requirements relating to quality of supply may achieve a reduction in the requirement concerning efficiency improvement. and South Zealand and southern Jutland. The overall transmission network is owned by Energinet.dk. In 2007, the distribution network was extended by 72 kilometres of pipelines and DONG Energy gained 3,056 new customers. Most of the distribution network was established in the 1980s and the 1990s. The network is still being extended, primarily by installation of service lines to new end customers and, occasionally, new pipelines to supply newly developed areas. In the last five years, DONG Energy has gained between 2,000 and 3,000 new customers on average each year. At the end of 2007, DONG Energy had around 119,000 connected gas customers, or about one third of the total number of Danish gas customers. The total distributed volumes of gas go predominantly to business customers, although these customers account for only about 2% of the total customer base. In 2007, DONG Energy distributed 840 million m3 of gas compared with 912 million m3 in 2006. The fall was due to warmer weather and thus fewer degree days in 2007 than in 2006. Earnings from the gas distribution network are publicly regulated and must reflect the costs of efficient operation of the network plus a return on the invested capital. Gas distribution DONG Energy’s gas distribution network connects the overall Danish gas transmission network with gas customers in West 292009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=34http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=34DONG ENERGY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE GENERATION EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION ZOOM A SAFE AND STABLE POWER SUPPLY In 2007, we continued and intensified our efforts to render the power supply less vulnerable to hurricane and storm damage. The target for 2007 was the replacement of a 500-kilometre section of overhead line with underground cables. We managed to replace 550 kilometres during the year. The cable-laying comprises a total of about 4,000 kilometres of overhead lines. The total project period runs until 2012. With 23 ongoing projects and accumulated progress of more than 2.5 kilometres a day, the cable-laying is an activity that affects many people’s everyday lives. The work is visible, and the locals follow the project closely when we arrive in their area. DONG Energy consequently receives extensive feedback, which we use to improve our work patterns. The gain on completion of the overall project will be an even safer power supply. But there are also a number of additional benefits, as new street lighting is being established in several places in parallel with the roll-out of the fibre optic network. At present, DONG Energy’s fibre optic network has a capacity of up to 100 Mbit/s. It can be easily upgraded to more than 1,000 Mbit/s. This means that customers will always have the capacity needed to benefit from new digital offerings. Cable-laying depends on adequate manpower resources, and our contractors have a total of about 700 people working full-time on this project. In 2007, we signed new contracts with our contractors that ensure progress and quality on the project. The new contracts feature a bonus for the contractor if the time schedule is met and inconvenience to our customers is kept to a minimum. The efforts to make the workplace even safer and prevent accidents are also an important element of the new contracts. The fibre optic network is rolled out in parallel with the cable-laying. The fibre network is a network of fibre optic cables that can transmit data far more quickly than conventional broadband. We have developed a management and monitoring tool that we call Smart Light. It enables the municipalities to operate their street lighting in a far more flexible and energy saving manner. For example, many municipalities choose to have the light intensity reduced during the night. 30 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=35http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=35DISTRIBUTION MARKETS RISK MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Most operating costs are subject to mandatory annual reduction targets set by DERA on the basis of benchmark analyses of costs in the sector. The analyses are carried out every four years and the cost reduction targets consequently apply for four-year periods. tion and a reasonable return on the invested capital. Moreover, the tariffs must not significantly exceed the tariffs in competing markets and must not result in discrimination between customers. In June 2007, the Danish Government appointed an interde- The current period runs until the end of 2009. DONG Energy’s annual reduction target has been set at 1.5%, equivalent to the forecast annual increase in productivity and is the lowest of the targets set by DERA for the period. This reflects DERA’s view that DONG Energy’s operations were on a par with the most efficient in the benchmark analysis. Lastly, the fixing of the income cap takes into account depreciation and a return on the invested capital that is determined by DERA. partmental working group with a view to analysing the effects of the economic regulation of the gas storage facilities in Denmark. Gas storage facility DONG Energy owns and operates an underground gas storage facility near Stenlille on Zealand that had a volume capacity of about 540 million m3 of gas at the end of 2007, and an injection and withdrawal capacity of 2.9 million m3 and 7.9 million m3 per day, respectively. The storage facility near Stenlille is one of two larger gas storage facilities in Denmark that serve both the Danish and the Swedish markets. At the end of 2007, this storage facility accounted for about 55% of total storage capacity in these two markets. Storage capacity is sold to the market players. In 2007, five customers had bought capacity in the Stenlille storage facility. As operator of the transmission network, Energinet.dk buys storage services to enable it to satisfy the requirements concerning system balancing and emergency supply. In 2007, Energinet.dk booked about 20% of Stenlille’s total capacity. In 2007, the volume capacity of the gas storage facility was expanded by 140 million m3. In 2008, the capacity will be increased still further to 570 million m3. Unlike the pricing for power and gas distribution, DERA is not authorised to pre-set tariffs for gas storage facilities. However, DERA can examine the gas storage tariffs on its own initiative or in response to customer complaints. The main pricing principle is that the tariffs must reflect the costs of efficient opera- 312009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=36http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=36DONG ENERGY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE GENERATION EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION MARKETS 32 32 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=37http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=37DISTRIBUTION MARKETS RISK MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Markets sells power, natural gas and related products to more than one million customers in Denmark, Sweden, Germany and the Netherlands. The customers include residential, industrial, public sector and wholesale customers POWER SALES EBITDA DKK 2,213 million 10,893 GAS SALES GWh 7,225 million m3 332009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=38http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=38DONG ENERGY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE GENERATION EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION MARKETS The business area Markets takes care of the purchase and sale of gas and power, and related products and services in Northern Europe. Markets also operates parts of DONG Energy’s infrastructure and manages the Group’s portfolio of long-term purchase contracts. In 2007, DONG Energy sold about 64% of its gas to customers Markets also looks after the Group’s risk management of commodity prices, including by engaging in financial transactions. The aim is to hedge DONG Energy’s exposure to fluctuations in the various commodity prices. Markets engages to a limited extent in proprietary trading. The main reason for this is to maintain and improve the Group’s knowledge of prices and trends in the energy markets. In Germany, DONG Energy sold 2,293 million m3 of gas. 1,827 million m3 was sold under long-term contracts with E.ON Ruhrgas, Shell and ExxonMobil. The remaining sales in Germany are taken care of by a partly-owned sales company, DONG Energy Sales GmbH. This company markets supply and partnership concepts to regional distribution companies and large industrial customers. DONG Energy also has a 25.1% stake in the sales and distribution company Stadtwerke Lübeck with customers in DONG Energy’s market share of total gas sales to end customers in Denmark was 44% compared with 47% in 2006 (the market share does not include the volume of gas used for DONG Energy’s thermal power generation). The declining market share was expected as a result of the liberalisation of the gas market. DONG Energy endeavours to maintain a strong position by spreading its operations geographically and across customer segments. In 2007, gas sales to Danish customers amounted to 1,824 million m³ (does not include the volume of natural gas used in DONG Energy’s thermal power generation), 1,314 million m³ of which was sold to end customers, i.e. customers that buy gas for own consumption, and 510 million m³ of gas was sold to wholesale customers. In the supply area, DONG Energy is under obligation to deliver gas to any end customer requesting it. The price of gas to such customers is publicly regulated. Sales to other customer groups are not publicly regulated. This enables DONG Energy to offer a broad range of gas products aligned to different price scenarios and customer needs. To promote free competition, the European Commission has imposed an obligation on DONG Energy to hold an annual aucIn 2007, more than 88% of DONG Energy’s gas supply came from long-term take-or-pay contracts. Under these contracts, DONG Energy must pay for a specific volume of gas, regardless of whether it actually takes the gas in question. Most of the gas was delivered from the Danish sector of the North Sea under bilateral contracts with the DUC partners, which comprise A.P. Møller - Mærsk A/S, Shell Olie- og Gasudvinding Danmark B.V. and Chevron Denmark Inc. The long-term objective is to diversify the long-term gas supply, in particular by pushing for a larger proportion of equity In Sweden, gas sales amounted to 887 million m3, including 616 million m3 to wholesale customers and 271 million m3 to business customers. Additional contracts for sale of natural gas and related products to large industrial enterprises and small and medium-sized businesses were concluded. The Swedish gas network is only developed for supplying south-western Sweden. In the Netherlands, gas sales totalled 819 million m3. DONG Energy has about 125,000 end customers in the Dutch market, including about 95% residential customers. the Lübeck area. in Germany, the Netherlands and Sweden, compared with about 61% in 2006. Sales to end customers amounted to 658 million m³ and sales to wholesale customers amounted to 4,001 million m³. tion of 400 million m3 of gas to buyers in the Danish market. In return for the auctioned volumes DONG Energy receives corresponding deliveries to exchanges in the UK, Belgium, the Net2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=39http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=39DISTRIBUTION MARKETS RISK MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FACTS PHYSICAL TRADING IN MARKETS Offices Gas pipelines Gothenburg EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION CO2 Gas Oil Power, gas, CO2 END CUSTOMER ENERGY MARKETS Hørsholm GENERATION Gas CO2 MARKETS Power, heat Hamburg Power, gas, CO2 Hertogenbosch Coal, other fuels WHOLESALE ENERGY MARKETS gas. DONG Energy expects to increase its equity gas considerably in future through its 10.3% stake in the Ormen Lange field. This will underpin the objective that 30% of the gas requirement must be met by equity gas. on external access to the North Sea gas pipelines with Shell and Chevron. The gas transported by Shell and Chevron came from the DUC fields in the North Sea. DONG Energy also owns: DONG Energy has also signed a number of contracts with Russian Gazprom and Wingas on purchase of Russian gas for the Northern European market in return for gas deliveries in the UK, where the Ormen Lange gas will come ashore. 50% of the gas pipeline from the Danish Tyra platform to the F3 platform off the Dutch coast (connection point to the Nogat gas pipeline) 49% of the 111-kilometre Deudan gas pipeline connecting the Danish and German transmission networks in Germany 20.4% of Swedegas AB, which owns and offers capacity in the 390-kilometre gas pipeline in southern Sweden. DONG Energy is in the process of building up a portfolio of long-term leases relating to gas storage facilities in Northern Europe. The reason for this is to achieve greater flexibility in DONG Energy owns or part-owns a number of gas pipelines that enable it to transport gas from the DUC fields and elsewhere on the Danish shelf to Denmark and the European gas infrastructure. In 2007, for the first time, DONG Energy entered into contracts connection with deliveries to customers in Germany and the Netherlands. Contracts securing about 380 million m³ of working gas capacity in Germany are already in place. Gas infrastructure Markets takes care of DONG Energy’s commercial interests relating to a number of infrastructure assets. The value creation from these is predominantly achieved by utilising the increased flexibility created by these assets as far as concerns transport and storage of equity and third-party gas. 352009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=40http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=40DONG ENERGY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE GENERATION EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION ZOOM Danish experiences make a difference in a liberalised European energy market PARTNERSHIPS IN GERMANY With the full liberalisation of the German gas market in 2007, about 700 regional German utilities – the so-called Stadtwerke – are facing huge challenges in terms of purchasing, sales and marketing, energy transport and energy trading. Based on Danish experience from the corresponding liberalisation of the Danish power and gas markets in 2003 and 2004, DONG Energy developed a partnership strategy already in 2005 to support Stadtwerke in the transition to the liberalised market. Together with Stadtwerke, DONG Energy is investing resources in an open partnership to provide individual soluIn 2007, the results of our efforts started filtering through in the form of more partnership contracts with an increasing number of Stadtwerke. We are specifically collaborating with a large Stadtwerke on the construction of a new supply pipeline and the changeover of more than 30,000 gas boilers to a higher gas quality. The German energy market will continue making heavy requirements of the Stadtwerke in the next few years in terms of efficiency improvements, risk management and sales. In collaboration with our partners, we will develop these partnerships still further to mutual benefit. tions. Besides selling gas and power, we are collaborating with Stadtwerke on purchasing, sale in a competitive market, utilisation of gas storage facilities, risk management, etc. The aim is to make our partners strong and independent in the competition to make us the end customers’ preferred choice. At several other partners we have supplied an IT system that safeguards against price fluctuations in our partners’ sales contracts, minimising risks. We are also helping a number of partners to improve their competitiveness in the end customer market in order to retain and expand their market shares. 36 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=41http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=41DISTRIBUTION MARKETS RISK MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE In December 2007, DONG Energy concluded a contract securing an annual import capacity of up to 3 billion m3 of liquefied gas (LNG) at a receiving and regasification terminal to be built in Rotterdam. Conversion of gas to LNG enables gas transportation by sea from remote fields lacking a pipeline connection. The contract helps to diversify the gas supply. The terminal is expected to be in operation in 2011 and the term of the contract is 20 years. DONG Energy purchases the right to capacity on a take-or-pay basis. DONG Energy has also acquired a 5% stake in the terminal. Power sales in Germany reached 403 GWh. DONG Energy has a 25.1% stake in Stadtwerke Lübeck, which delivered power to about 143,000 end customers. DONG Energy also sold supply and partnership concepts to regional distribution and sales companies. Power sales in the Netherlands amounted to 577 GWh. DONG Energy sells exclusively to end customers in the Netherlands and serves about 41,000 power customers, including about 98% residential customers. About 37,000 Dutch end customers are dual fuel customers, buying both power and gas from DONG Energy. In continuation of its power and gas sales drive, DONG Energy provides a number of energy-related products and services. In 2007, sales of service plans to the residential and industrial Power sales and energy-related services In 2007, power sales reached 10,893 GWh. Sales to wholesale customers consisted exclusively of sales to regional distribution and trading companies in Denmark and Germany. Export sales of power amounted to 981 GWh. DONG Energy buys all power for resale on the European power exchanges, primarily Nord Pool. In Denmark, DONG Energy sold power to around 960,000 end customers. According to the Danish Electricity Supply Act, DONG Energy is under obligation to deliver power to customers in its supply areas that have not exercised their right to choose an alternative supplier. The price of power to these customers is publicly regulated. 51% of the volume of power sold to Danish end customers in 2007 was sold under the public service obligation rules. In 2007, only approx. 2% of DONG Energy’s residential customers were not comprised by the public service obligation. The remaining power sales are made at prices and on terms that are not publicly regulated. Non-regulated power sales to business customers generally consist of power on free market conditions under contracts with terms of between one to three years. Sales to residential customers, which are not subject to public regulation, are based on standardised selling prices and conditions. Most of DONG Energy’s large and medium-sized end customers within the business segment in Denmark buy power at market prices or negotiated prices. The aim is to increase the number of customers that receive both gas and power from DONG Energy. DONG Energy is making a targeted effort to offer small and medium sized companies in Denmark, in particular, such dual-fuel contracts. markets increased, and additional agreements were signed with independent plumbing and heating companies. Since 2006, DONG Energy has been establishing a fibre optic network in parallel with the laying of underground power cables in North Zealand and Copenhagen. In these areas, the customers are offered high-performance fibre optic network solutions that are significantly faster than conventional broadband. DONG Energy also sells solutions for outdoor lighting on subscription terms. The solutions are primarily sold to municipalities, but also to co-operative societies and houseowners’ associations. At the end of 2007, DONG Energy owned about 244,000 street lights and looked after operation and maintenance of another around 15,000 street lights on behalf of third parties. DONG Energy strives to be the customer’s preferred choice when it comes to advice on energy usage, and considers this advice pivotal to retai2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=42http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=42DONG ENERGY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE GENERATION EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION RISK MANAGEMENT DONG Energy’s activities, financial position, results and future growth are affected by a number of non-financial and financial commercial risks. DONG Energy therefore regularly reviews its risk profile and the associated risk policies to ensure that there is always an appropriate balance between the risk exposure and its activities. The formalised risk management focuses on three categories of risk: general commercial risks, financial risks and insurable risks. To these should be added safety and environment-related risks, which are managed based on the Group’s environmental and occupational health and safety policies. DONG Energy therefore invests considerable resources in conDONG Energy is seeking to mitigate this risk by expanding its renewable energy operations and increasing its focus on improving the efficiency of its power stations and fuel flexibility by using biomass, waste and gas at central CHP plants in Denmark. Regulation Operations that are subject to regulation by the Danish Energy Regulatory Authority or similar authorities abroad account for part of DONG Energy’s income. Amendments to the regulatory regime in Denmark and abroad have a considerable impact on DONG Energy’s commercial opportunities. COMMERCIAL RISKS Commercial risks are defined as events that occur with a certain probability and impact adversely on the realisation of DONG Energy’s strategy and financial results. The management of these risks is anchored in the individual business areas and consolidated at corporate level with a view to close follow-up on the most significant risks. The identified risks cover a wide range of risks, including market, physical safety and environmental scenarios. Selected significant risks are described below. In addition to these risks, DONG Energy is or may become involved in litigation or arbitration proceedings the outcome of which may impact on its financial position. Further details are given in a note to the financial statements. tinuously keeping abreast of the development in market regulation and regulatory issues. In addition, where required by the authorities, DONG Energy operates with separation of business areas in a number of areas to prevent exchange of confidential information between regulated and non-regulated activities. Offshore wind turbines The wind power activities are exposed to certain risks related to new technology, rapid technological changes and locations offshore. Unforeseen problems may arise within offshore wind power technology, because it is relatively new. In particular, the turbines used by DONG Energy in its offshore wind farms have not been proven to the full extent of their 20-year design life, and batch faults may occur, for example in relation to gear boxes, generators or paint systems. Moreover, the offshore siting of DONG Energy’s wind farms in locations where the weather conditions are often harsh means that it is difficult to service the wind turbines and that they may suffer weather damage. DONG Energy endeavours to mitigate the risks related to its wind power operations by buying proven technology and testing demonstration turbines onshore. Procurement of gas As gas resources in the Danish sector of the North Sea decline, DONG Energy focuses on procuring new resources through new long-term purchase contracts with external partners and through new equity production. Allocation of CO2 certificates The future allocations of CO2 certificates depend on Danish and EU targets for reduction of emissions post-2012 and on the extent to which CO2 certificate allocations are harmonised in the EU. In recent years, growing global awareness of the impact of CO2 on the environment has led to intensified action, both internationally and nationally, to lessen emissions, and the risk of the CO2 certificate allocations being reduced has increased. A lapse of the allocated CO2 certific2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=43http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=43DISTRIBUTION MARKETS RISK MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE is generally highly complex, resulting in a need to attract and retain employees with specialist training. The growing demand for talent adds to the challenge of offering competitive terms and conditions (challenges, pay, other working conditions, etc.). DONG Energy places emphasis on being an attractive workplace, for example by means of established programmes for management development, skills development, performance systems, nurturing talent, trainee programmes and collaboration with educational establishments. DONG Energy also attaches importance to the ongoing availability of projects and challenging work assignments that enable its employees to apply their skills. and the field began commercial production in October 2007. Phase two of the expansion still entails major capital expenditure and associated risks. The construction of the power station in Greifswald depends partly on local environmental approvals, and partly on whether the business plan for the project remains attractive to DONG Energy. FINANCIAL RISKS DONG Energy is exposed to a number of different financial risks, including fluctuations in raw material prices, exchange rates, interest rates as well as credit risks. The management of these risks is an important focus area in the Group. The risk management is aimed at identifying the various risk areas and determining a strategy for handling them. Personal safety The activities at DONG Energy’s installations include handling of high pressures and temperatures, a range of voltages, and flammable liquids and gases. Failure to pay attention, a poor safety culture, inadequate maintenance and failure to comply with safety procedures can lead to accidents. In connection with – and partly to support – these activities, DONG Energy has a corporate quality, health, safety and environment function that coordinates the work on developing the right safety culture and follows up on safety performance, in collaboration with the business areas. DONG Energy regularly stages safety courses and safety campaigns. DONG Energy engages in limited energy trading for its own account, including in natural gas, power, coal, oil, oil products and CO2 certificates. At the end of 2007, the risk (value-at-risk) related to DONG Energy’s proprietary trading amounted to DKK 6.8 million, calculated as the expected maximum loss in the course of a day with 95% probability. Various strategies have been put in place to manage the risks and align the risk profile. The risk profile is managed through the conclusion of financial and physical contracts for raw materials, interest and currencies over the next five years. Project risks It is part of DONG Energy’s strategy to invest in power generation and gas/oil generation projects. There is a risk partly that projects will not go ahead, and partly that, when completed, projects prove unprofitable, resulting in operating losses and write-downs. DONG Energy’s larger construction projects are generally based on a number of assumptions concerning future market prices. Major changes in market prices may impact adversely on the profitability of completed projects, and there is a risk that projects cannot be realised within the budget. The financial risks are described in outline below and in greater detail in notes to the financial statements. DONG Energy’s operating profit may fluctuate considerably from year to year as a result of the development in prices. In particular, the time lag effect may affect operating profit from one year to the next. The effect is described in the annual report’s section on DONG Energy’s financial performance. Oil and gas price risks Examples of large projects include the development of the Ormen Lange gas field in Norway, the construction of a large coalfired power station near the town of Greifswald near the German Baltic coast and the establishment of several large offshore wind farm2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=44http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=44DONG ENERGY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE GENERATION EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION based on production projections. Management of oil and gas price risks is based on tolerance levels for maximum and minimum effect on changes in cash flows over the next five years. These calculations are based on possible negative deviations from current prices in the forward market compared with a specified downside scenario that includes a crude oil price of USD 30 per barrel. The oil price hedging is mainly in the underlying oil types to reduce the base risk in the oil market. Hedging is predominantly effected through purchased put options and swaps. The oil price risk from the indexing of natural gas purchase and selling prices is also hedged. Applying this method, about 49% of the anticipated oil and gas price exposure for 2008 had been hedged at the end of 2007. sale of goods and services in foreign currencies, and other activities, including in subsidiaries abroad. The main currency risk is related to USD, although the commercial exposure in GBP and NOK has been growing. The currency exposure is hedged using forward contracts, swaps and options as well as by raising of debt in various currencies. DONG Energy hedges currency risks using a “ladder” model, hedging a large part in the coming four quarters, with hedging subsequently declining. Interest rate risks DONG Energy’s interest rate risks relate primarily to its loan portfolio, cash and financial hedging. These risks are managed in relation to DONG Energy’s net financing requirement and capital structure. The effect of interest rate changes is limited, as the loan portfolio consists predominantly of fixed-interest loans. Of the net debt, 85% had thus been raised on a fixed-rate basis at the end of 2007. Price risks related to power generation Production from power stations is primarily exposed to the power price, the coal price (including freight) and the price of CO2 certificates. The difference between the three factors is called Green Dark Spread. In order to actively reduce this risk, DONG Energy pursues a price hedging strategy that hedges the components in the ratio in which they are used in the production of energy. The strategy is based on a minimum level for hedging of production up to 2½ years ahead, based on the contribution margin, with an increasing contribution margin resulting in an increasing level of hedging. Based on an unchanged net debt in relation to the end of 2007, a one percentage point interest rate increase will thus only lead to a DKK 4 million increase in interest expenses for 2008. The total interest rate risk at the end of 2007 was DKK 956 million, corresponding to what the market value of the net debt and the hybrid capital would fall to in the case of a one percentage point increase in the entire interest rate curve. The interest-rate risk corresponds to an average maturity of 4.2 for the net debt and the hybrid capital. Credit risks Some parts of the Group are particularly exposed to power prices, but not necessarily to fuel costs or the price of CO2 certificates. This applies primarily to power generation from wind farms and trading activities in relation to end customers and in the wholesale market. However, part of the power generation from wind farms is sold at fixed settlement prices. At the end of 2007, DONG Energy had financially hedged about 27% of the expected thermal production in 2008. The fuel components are hedged to a similar extent. The hedging of the price of CO2 certificates is higher as a result of the allocated quotas. As part of its normal operations, DONG Energy concludes contracts with customers and suppliers on physical delivery of energy products, and also hedging contracts with other energy companies, specialised trading houses and international banks. Physical contracts with a term of more than one year are normal, and natural gas purchase contracts can have terms of more than five years. All these contracts involve a 2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=45http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=45DISTRIBUTION MARKETS RISK MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Credit risk is managed based on internal credit limits for counterparties and structured monitoring of the actual exposure. Credit limits are established on the basis of an assessment of the counterparty’s credit rating. If the counterparty has an external credit rating, for example from Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s, this forms an important factor in determining the counterparty’s credit rating. Against the background of the subprime crisis, DONG Energy has reduced its credit limits, especially in relation to the financial sector. Credit risks are co-ordinated in relation to all business activities so that DONG Energy does not assume inappropriately large exposure to individual counterparties. With a view to reducing its credit exposure, DONG Energy endeavours, as far as possible, to clear transactions via a clearing centre, such as Nord Pool, and uses formalised framework agreements such as ISDA and EFET agreements and master netting agreements. To this should be added limited use of security such as bank guarantees. As part of its risk management, DONG Energy monitors the credit exposure on all trading counterparties on a daily basis, and monthly and quarterly in the case of other counterparties. Losses due to default by counterparties have historically been relatively small. new financing is raised by the parent company and then allocated to the individual subsidiaries in the form of intragroup loans and equity. DONG Energy has been rated by Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s. The issuer ratings at the end of 2007 were Baa1 and BBB+, respectively, both with Positive Outlook. The rating of DONG Energy’s hybrid capital was Baa3 and BBB-, respectively, also with Positive Outlook. With a view to the management of DONG Energy’s capital structure, the long-term aim is for interest-bearing net debt plus hybrid capital to average approx. three times EBITDA (adjusted for special hydrocarbon tax). At the end of 2007, this ratio was 2.4. In addition, DONG Energy strives to maintain a credit rating of at least Baa1/BBB+. INSURABLE RISKS DONG Energy’s insurance programme is based on analysis and mapping of risks related to the Group’s activities. Property insurance and liability insurance have been taken out based on defined claims scenarios. A substantial part of the property insurance cover follows from membership of the reinsurance company OIL Insurance Ltd. Through this membership, DONG Energy is insured for up to USD 250 million, with an excess of USD 10 million for each insurance event resulting in damage to assets. With a view to achieving adequate cover for a number of large assets, this cover has been supplemented by a number of supplementary insurance policies through Lloyd’s of London and others. With a view to optimising the insurance portfolio and managing the property insurance with OIL Insurance Ltd., among others, an internal subsidiary, DONG Insurance A/S, has been set up with the object of carrying on insurance business. DONG Insurance A/S takes out insurance for certain assets and construction projects and is subject to supervision by the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority. Financing and capital resources One of the main financial management responsibilities is to secure sufficient, flexible financial resources for the day-to-day operations and for the implementation of DONG Energy’s strategy. To this end, internal management objectives have been established for the required level of financial resources, taking into account factors such as capital expenditure programme, operating cash flow and debt maturity profile. At the end of 2007, the cash resources amounted to DKK 13.0 billion, including cash and cash equivalents of DKK 1.8 billion and committed, undrawn credit facilities of DKK 11.2 billion. To this should be added non-committed operating credit amounting to DKK 10 billion. The Group’s total interest-bearing net debt stood2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=46http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=46DONG ENERGY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE GENERATION EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION EMPLOYEES DONG Energy aims to be a company in which the employees are able to live their ambitions and apply their skills in an environment that ensures a good and developing working life. Our employees’ job satisfaction, commitment and skills development are vital prerequisites for DONG Energy’s growth and value creation. DONG Energy had 5,127 employees at the end of 2007, 542 up on the same time in 2006. CO2-REDUKTIONSFORPLIGTELSER EMPLOYEES END OF 2007 483 2,144 1,017 Exploration & Production Distribution Markets Generation energy technology are also crucial, partly to enable the continued construction and operation of efficient power stations, and partly to hold the leading position as one of the world’s largest operators of offshore wind turbines. Trading in energy products on the Northern European energy exchanges and optimisation within purchasing and sale of energy call for competent employees with an educational background within business and economics. Good customer service requires responsive employees with good communication skills. A high standard of customer service is also vital within the distribution network. It is therefore important for DONG Energy to have competent technicians, electricians, fitters, etc., that are able to solve problems very quickly if customers experience supply disruption or other problems. DONG Energy is making a targeted effort to become one of Denmark’s preferred employers. The action centres on three areas: development, management and diversity. 5,127 Group functions 1,169 314 Development DONG Energy wants to be among the companies in Europe that are the most knowledgeable about energy and the most proficient at translating knowledge into solutions. This requires a constant focus on skills development within procurement, production, distribution and trading in energy. A great deal of effort is being put into accommodating the employees’ own wishes for training via both internal programmes and external courses. Twice a year, 20 talents are selected for a development programme comprising management philosophy, presentation techniques, personal development, etc. The programme includes self-study, intensive training modules running over several days, and coaching with colleagues and own manager. The programme finishes with a specific business-related project. DONG Energy contributes to targeting of research projects within energy technology and was involved in several PhD projects in 2007. Furthermore, DONG Energy’s employees regularly make themselves available to students with practical prob- 2007 was a busy year. The merger of the six energy companies meant new assignments for many employees again in 2007. In addition, the preparations for the planned IPO led to additional assignments in many places in the Group. The first employee opinion survey after the merger was conducted in 2007. 3,660 employees responded. The survey showed that job satisfaction and loyalty are on a par with the average in the benchmark group (European Employee Index, DK – 2007). DONG Energy’s reputation is important to the satisfaction and commitment of our employees, and improvements in this area are an ongoing task. The employees’ perception of their day-to-day work is a mindset that must be nurtured. Their day-to-day work must be made even more exciting and challenging, although without overdoing the pressure of work. DONG Energy’s diverse activities call for a broad range of skills. Geologists, geophysicists and engineers are important within oil and gas exploration and production and development of new methods to enhance extraction. Competent engineers within 42 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=47http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=47DISTRIBUTION MARKETS RISK MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE lems in connection with their theses or as guest lecturers at educational establishments. In September 2007, DONG Energy introduced a graduate programme, where newly qualified candidates embark on a twoyear programme, where they are either attached to a particular business area or rotate between several business areas. The programme enables the graduates to test their technical skills on specific projects and problems across the Group. In the years ahead, the leadership skills must be strengthened. In 2007, a development programme for the Group’s top 200 managers was consequently introduced. The aim is to create a common understanding of leadership in DONG Energy and to teach managers to supplement their technical skills with other aspects of good management. Diversity Diversity is an asset that is becoming increasingly important in step with the internationalisation of DONG Energy’s activities. The coming-together of diversity – whether originating in education, gender, nationality, ethnic background, age or other factors – can create new and better results. As an energy company with many engineers, technicians and economists, DONG Energy’s employees are predominantly men. This is also reflected among the managers. However, more than half of today’s postgraduates are women, and it is consequently important for us to ensure that they, too, would like to work for DONG Energy. Management Good management is a prerequisite for well-functioning employees. In 2007, the focus on the management role and management skills was sharpened, including through management training, evaluation and recruitment. The employee opinion survey demonstrated that DONG Energy’s employees generally have a better perception of their managers than the employees in the companies in the benchmark group, especially in relation to technical skills. 432009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=48http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=48DONG ENERGY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE GENERATION EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY DONG Energy wants to push the frontiers with respect to how energy producers can reduce their environmental impact. We therefore consistently factor the environment into all our activities – from oil and gas extraction, through power generation, to distribution and sale to customers. It is our aim to minimise DONG Energy’s environmental impact, taking into account the continuation of a reliable energy supply and a healthy business. At the Fredericia oil terminal, a project aimed at reducing emissions of volatile organic compounds from oil tanks and tanker loading was initiated in 2006. The project comprises installation of a degasification system and is scheduled for completion in 2008. The system is expected to lower emissions by about 70%. Oil discharges from offshore fields In 2006, DONG Energy became a signatory to the UN Global Compact, an initiative to promote responsible corporate citizenship. We accordingly prepare a corporate responsibility report. The report provides further information on environmental and occupational health and safety management and selected environmental and other information in relation to responsibility. The report is published annually and is available to the public. Following the formation of DONG Energy in 2006 a common policy, strategy and guidelines have been adopted for quality, health, safety and environment, that apply to the entire Group. The contaminated produced water can either be reinjected back into the reservoirs or be discharged to sea. DONG Energy wishes to minimise these discharges to protect the marine environment. The target is therefore for more than 90% of the produced water from fields operated by DONG Energy to be reinjected. That is a far higher proportion than the average in Europe and globally. In 2007, about 85% of the produced water from the Siri platform, the largest production platform operated by DONG Energy, was reinjected back into the reservoir. In 2007, a total of 23 tonnes of oil, dissolved in about 1.5 million tonnes of water was discharged, compared with 26 tonnes in 2006. The figures also comprise discharges from fields where DONG Energy is not the operator (corrected for ownership interests). In connection with extraction of natural gas and oil from offshore fields oil-containing water is also produced. The bulk of the oil is separated from the water on the platform; however, it is impossible to avoid some traces of oil in the remaining water. Greenhouse gases Thermal production based on fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas and oil results in emissions of CO2. DONG Energy has 26 plants that have been allocated emission quotas. These plants accounted for more than 99% of DONG Energy’s total emissions in 2007. The emissions from the plants that are subject to quotas are verified separately by an independent certification body. In 2007, emissions largely corresponded to the allocated CO2 certificates. The work on reducing emissions of CO2 follows several paths. Firstly, efforts are being made to improve efficiency at the thermal plants to reduce the volume of fuel used. DONG Energy also focuses on increasing flexibility in the choice of fuel types, including by co-firing of CO2-neutral fuel types such as straw, wood and waste. Lastly, research is being carried out into how to reduce the environmental impact from thermal production by capturing and storing CO2. Besides greenhouse gases, other substances are emitted into the atmosphere in connection with energy production, including nitrogen oxide (NOx), sulphur dioxide (SO2), particulates and volatile organic compounds. Chemicals DONG Energy uses chemicals for natural gas and oil production and offshore drilling operations and for treatment of waste water and flue gas at thermal plants. All chemicals are recorded and assessed in relation to their environmental and health and safety impact. DONG2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=49http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=49DISTRIBUTION MARKETS RISK MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Danish industry, it was significantly higher than in the top international energy groups. In 2006, we therefore set a corporate target in this area: In 2007, the lost time injury frequency (LTIF) per one million hours worked must be reduced from 10.3 to 8.3 as a step on the way towards further reduction. This target was not met. Although the number of employee lost time injuries fell from 64 in 2006 to 48, the number of lost time injuries among suppliers’ employees working in DONG Energy’s areas rose from 35 to 61. Overall, LTIF for 2007 was 10.4. The failure to meet the target was partly due to the fact that the basis in 2006 was subject to uncertainty due to differing and inadequate recording practices, especially with respect to suppliers, and partly to the fact that it will take time for the stepped-up action in 2007 to filter through. DONG Energy focuses on ensuring that its employees have a good working environment, and, in 2008, even greater efforts will be made to reduce the number of injuries. The aim is, as a step on the way towards further reduction, to reduce the lost time injury frequency per one million hours worked to 7.3. A safety organisation with a safety officer has been set up in all business areas. In accordance with Danish law, several safety groups have been set up within the safety organisation. All health and safety incidents, including occupational injuries, are recorded. Against this background initiatives are put in place to prevent recurrence of such incidents. To maintain a high level of safety, DONG Energy also stages courses for its own employees and external suppliers working on DONG Energy’s installations. The work carried out on DONG Energy’s installations is supervised on a daily basis to ensure that it is being performed in a safe manner and in accordance with current rules and guidelines. DONG Energy also regularly develops and implements emergency plans, and ensures that thermal and offshore production plants comply with the certified occupational health and safety systems. 452009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=50http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=50DONG ENERGY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE GENERATION EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DONG Energy attaches importance to ensuring that the company’s objectives and the overall principles and structures that govern the interaction between the management bodies, the owners and the company’s other stakeholders are compatible with the principles of good corporate governance at all times. The Corporate Governance Committee appointed by OMX The Nordic Exchange Copenhagen has prepared recommendations for good corporate governance that must be observed by listed companies. As a State-owned public limited company, DONG Energy operates on terms very similar to those applying to listed companies. DONG Energy has consequently elected to basically comply with the corporate governance recommendations. However, the company has decided, for the time being, not to follow the recommendations on a few points: it has been decided not to include a description in the annual report of the specific skills of each Supervisory Board member elected by the shareholders in general meeting. The profiles and special skills of each member are evaluated in connection with their election to the Supervisory Board. The members jointly represent extensive knowledge and experience from managerial posts with large Danish and foreign companies with a broad range of areas of activity, including activities in areas directly related to DONG Energy’s business areas. there is no fixed retirement age for members of the Supervisory Board. Each member’s work and the composition of the Supervisory Board are evaluated in connection with the board’s self-assessment. As a result of changes in the composition of the Supervisory Board, its self-assessment and its evaluation of the Executive Board’s work and performance, including how the collaboration between the Supervisory Board and the Executive Board has functioned, has been postponed to later in the current year. no limits have been set for the number of Supervisory Board memberships that may be held by a member of the Supervisory Board that is also a member of the Executive Board of another company. A Nominations Committee is appointed after the Annual GenThe Articles of Association were last amended at the Extraordinary General Meeting in January 2008 and can be viewed on DONG Energy’s website. As a result of DONG Energy’s ownership structure with the Danish State as principal shareholder (ownership interest about 73%) and a limited number of minority shareholders, the aim and purpose of some parts of the corporate governance recommendations are deemed not to be relevant to the company. These are a number of recommendations aimed at the relationship with a broad group of owners in listed companies, i.e. the recommendations concerning the exercise of ownership and communications with owners, and the recommendations concerning preparation of the Annual General Meeting, including notice of meeting and proxy. In addition, the recommendations on disclosures concerning shares, options and warrants held by Supervisory Board members are not relevant to DONG Energy, as the company has not issued any options or warrants, and as the option for management to buy shares does not exist. The Supervisory Board reviews corporate governance annually based on best practice. As principal shareholder (ownership interest about 73%), the State exercises its ownership in accordance with the principles in the publication “The State as shareholder”. General meetings General meetings are convened by not less than two weeks’ notice in accordance with the Articles of Association. At the Annual General Meeting the annual report is adopted; the appointment of auditors; the election of a chairman, deputy chairman and other members of the Supervisory Board; the determination of the Supervisory Board’s remuneration; the discharge of the Supervisory Board and Executive Board from their obligations; and any proposed resolutions from2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=51http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=51DISTRIBUTION MARKETS RISK MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE eral Meeting each year and before 30 September of the following year. This will take place for the first time after the Annual General Meeting in 2008. The Nominations Committee’s main responsibilities will be to evaluate the composition of the Supervisory Board and to make recommendations to the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting for the election of suitable candidates to the Supervisory Board. The Nominations Committee will also be charged with ensuring that all candidates to the board will be viewed favourably by the financial markets, and that the composition of the Supervisory Board is in accordance with the corporate governance rules. The Nominations Committee will consist of up to six members. Each of the four largest registered shareholders will be entitled to nominate one member to the committee in accordance with its rules of procedure. The other two members will be the chairman of the Supervisory Board, who will also chair the committee, and the deputy chairman. The Supervisory Board’s duties and responsibilities DONG Energy’s overall objectives and strategy are determined by the Supervisory Board, which is also responsible for appointing a competent Executive Board. The Supervisory Board is also responsible for ensuring clear guidelines for accountability, distribution of responsibilities, planning, follow-up and risk management. The duties of the Supervisory Board and its chairman are set out in the Supervisory Board’s rules of procedure, which are reviewed and updated annually by the entire Supervisory Board. The rules of procedure were most recently adjusted in August 2007. The Supervisory Board met nine times in 2007. Details about remuneration to the members of the Supervisory Board members can be found in a note to the financial statements. The Supervisory Board has appointed an Audit and Risk Com- Two of the members elected by the shareholders in general meeting will be appointed by SEAS-NVE and the former shareholders in Elsam pursuant to a provisional shareholders’ agreement between DONG Energy’s shareholders. None of the Supervisory Board members elected by the shareholders in general meeting has had any other association with DONG Energy than as Supervisory Board members in companies that are now part of the Group, and as residential customers on standard terms, neither in previous years nor in the current year. All Supervisory Board members elected by the shareholders in general meeting retire at the Annual General Meeting each year and may be re-elected. According to Danish legislation, DONG Energy’s employees are entitled to elect four members to the Supervisory Board, equivalent to half the number of Supervisory Board members elected by the shareholders in general meeting. Employee representatives are elected for four-year terms and have the same rights, duties and responsibilities as members elected by the shareholders in general meeting. Four new employee representatives were elected in 2007. Details about the members of the Supervisory Board can be found on the cover pages of the annual report. mittee and a Remuneration Committee. Audit and Risk Committee After the Annual General Meeting the Supervisory Board appoints the members of the Audit and Risk Committee, which reports to the Supervisory Board. The committee’s main responsibilities are to support the Supervisory Board in its review of the financial reporting, the annual report and internal accounting and ERP systems, to evaluate external auditors’ qualifications and independence and the conclusion of engagement agreements with external auditors, to supervise compliance with legislation and other requirements from public authorities concerning DONG Energy’s annual report, financial reporting and internal control systems, including internal control systems relating to publication of relevant information, and to monitor issues relating to the ris2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=52http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=52STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET lishes whistleblower procedures and carries out other relevant duties. The Audit and Risk Committee met six times in 2007. Executive Board The Executive Board is responsible for the day-to-day management of the company and consisted of six persons at the end of 2007. The CEO and the CFO are registered with the Danish Commerce and Companies Agency as members of the Executive Board of DONG Energy. The Supervisory Board lays down the detailed rules for the Executive Board, including the distribution of responsibilities between the Supervisory Board and the Executive Board and the Executive Board’s powers to enter into agreements on behalf of the company. Details about remuneration to the members of the Executive Board can be found in a note to the financial statements. Details about the members of the Executive Board can be found on the cover pages of the annual report. Remuneration Committee After the Annual General Meeting the Supervisory Board appoints the members to the Remuneration Committee, which reports to the Supervisory Board. The committee’s main responsibilities include the preparation and presentation of recommendations to the Supervisory Board on the Executive Board’s salaries, bonus and other components of their service contracts as well as guidelines governing salaries to senior executives, other salary and employment conditions, which are submitted to the Supervisory Board, and the Supervisory Board’s remuneration, which is submitted to the shareholders for approval at the Annual General Meeting. The Remuneration Committee met four times in 2007. 48 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=53http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=53STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS The Executive and Supervisory Boards have today considered and approved the annual report of DONG Energy A/S for the financial year 2007. The annual report has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and additional Danish disclosure requirements for annual reports of listed and State-owned public limited companies. We consider the accounting policies used to be appropriate. Accordingly, the annual report gives a true and fair view of the Group’s and the parent company’s financial position at 31 December 2007 and of the results of the Group’s and the parent company’s operations and cash flows for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2007. We recommend that the annual report be approved at the annual general meeting. Skærbæk, 11 March 2008 Executive Board Anders Eldrup CEO Carsten Krogsgaard Thomsen CFO Supervisory Board Fritz H. Schur Chairman Lars Nørby Johansen Deputy Chairman Hanne Steen Andersen* Jakob Brogaard Poul Dreyer* Jørgen Peter Jensen* Jens Kampmann Asbjørn Larsen Poul Arne Nielsen Kresten Philipsen Jens Nybo Stilling Sørensen* Lars Rebien Sørensen * Employee representative 492009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=54http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=54STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ AUDITORS’ REPORT REPORT CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED INCOME INCOME STATEMENT STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET EGENKAPITALOPGØRELSE FOR KONCERNEN 1. JANUAR - 31. DECEMBER 2005 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT To the shareholders of DONG Energy A/S We have audited the annual report of DONG Energy A/S for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2007, which comprises the statement by the Executive and Supervisory Boards, Management’s review, income statement, statement of recognised income and expense, balance sheet, statement of changes in equity, cash flow statement and notes for the Group as well as for the parent company. The annual report has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and additional Danish disclosure requirements for annual reports of listed and State-owned public limited companies. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the annual report. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the annual report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditors consider internal control relevant to the Company’s preparation and fair presentation of the annual report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by Management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the annual report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Our audit did not result in any qualification. Management’s responsibility for the annual report Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the annual report in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and additional Danish disclosure requirements for annual reports of listed and State-owned public limited companies. This responsibility includes: designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of an annual report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and using appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances. Opinion In our opinion, the annual report gives a true and fair view of the Group’s and the parent company’s financial position at 31 December 2007 and of the results of the Group’s and the parent company’s operations and cash flows for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2007 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and additional Danish disclosure requirements for annual reports of listed and State-owned public limited companies. Auditors’ responsibility and basis of opinion Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the annual report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Danish Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the annual report is free from material misstatement. Copenhagen, 11 March 2008 KPMG C.Jespersen Statsautoriseret Revisionsinteressentskab Deloitte Statsautoriseret Revisionsaktieselskab Flemming Brokhattingen State Authorised Public Accountant Torben Bender State Authorised Public Accountant Jørgen Jørgensen State Authorised Public Accountant Kim Mücke State Authorised Public Accountant 50 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=55http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=55STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER DKK million Note 2007 2006 Revenue Production costs 3, 4 5, 6, 7, 8 41,625 (33,917) 36,564 (27,099) Gross profit Sales and marketing Management and administration Other operating income Other operating expenses 7,708 9,465 (595) (1,107) 191 (2,263) 5, 7, 8 5, 7, 8 9 9 (1,002) (2,241) 395 (77) Operating profit (EBIT) Gain on disposal of enterprises Share of profit after tax of associates Financial income Financial expenses 4,783 5,691 1,023 470 872 (1,464) 32 17 11 12 29 (5) 1,478 (2,218) Profit before tax Income tax expense Profit for the year 4,067 6,592 (1,553) 5,039 13 (808) 3,259 Attributable to: Equity holders of DONG Energy A/S Hybrid capital owners of DONG Energy A/S Minority interests 2,922 331 6 4,715 325 (1) Profit for the year 3,259 5,039 Earnings per share (EPS) and diluted earnings per share (DEPS) of DKK 10, in whole DKK Proposed dividend per share (DPS) of DKK 10, in whole DKK Dividend paid per share (DPS) of DKK 10, in whole DKK Payout ratio in % 14 10 5 7 45 17 7 0 39 512009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=56http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=56STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AT 31 DECEMBER ASSETS DKK million Note 2007 2006 Goodwill Rights Completed development projects In-process development projects and prepayments for intangible assets 322 2,037 186 191 322 3,628 99 154 Intangible assets 15 2,736 4,203 Land and buildings Production assets Exploration and evaluation assets Fixtures and fittings, tools and equipment Property, plant and equipment in the course of construction and prepayments for property, plant and equipment 2,834 43,487 2,103 321 5,185 2,964 31,658 372 334 11,190 Property, plant and equipment 16 17 17 23 19 53,930 46,518 Investments in associates Other equity investments Deferred tax Receivables 3,912 29 31 651 4,073 5 36 1,080 Other non-current assets 4,623 5,194 Non-current assets 61,289 55,915 Inventories Trade receivables Income tax receivable Securities Cash and cash equivalents Assets classified as held for sale 18 19, 20 27 33 33 21 2,785 19,649 753 134 2,562 2,538 2,583 21,580 241 132 9,521 9,283 Current assets 28,421 43,340 Assets 89,710 99,255 52 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=57http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=57STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS EQUITY AND LIABILITIES DKK million Note 2007 2006 Share capital Hedging reserve Translation reserve Retained earnings Proposed dividends Hybrid capital 2,937 (389) 96 29,964 1,469 8,088 2,937 809 3 28,547 1,967 8,088 Equity attributable to the equity holders of DONG Energy A/S 42,165 42,351 Minority interests 46 39 Equity 22 23 24 25 26 26 28 42,211 42,390 Deferred tax Pensions Provisions Bond loans Bank loans Other payables 5,038 41 5,715 7,923 6,780 1,020 4,528 42 4,462 7,938 7,169 7,693 Non-current liabilities 26,517 31,832 Provisions Bond loans Bank loans Other payables Income tax payable Liabilities relating to assets classified as held for sale 25 26 26 28 27 21 69 0 2,512 17,776 39 586 67 1,995 2,913 16,447 188 3,423 Current liabilities 20,982 25,033 Liabilities 47,499 56,865 Equity and liabilities 89,710 99,255 532009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=58http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=58STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007 DKK million 2007 2006 Profit for the year 3,259 5,039 Foreign exchange adjustments: Foreign exchange adjustments relating to foreign enterprises and equity-like loans, etc. 110 (200) Value adjustments of hedging instruments: Value adjustments of hedging instruments Value adjustments of hedging instruments transferred to revenue Value adjustments of hedging instruments transferred to financial income and financial expenses Value adjustments of hedging instruments transferred to non-current assets Value adjustments of hedging instruments transferred to inventories (76) (1,506) (63) 55 (66) 1,937 (34) (45) 15 6 Other adjustments: Reversal of value adjustments of associates on recognition as subsidiary Value adjustments on successive acquisitions of subsidiaries Tax on equity items Other adjustments Income and expense recognised directly in equity Total recognised income and expense for the year Total recognised income and expense for the year is attributable to: Equity holders of DONG Energy A/S Hybrid capital owners of DONG Energy A/S Minority interests Total recognised income and expense for the year 1,924 331 6 2,261 6,236 325 (4) 6,557 0 0 541 7 (998) 2,261 (688) 943 (348) (68) 1,518 6,557 54 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=59http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=59STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER Equity attributable to equity holders of DONG Energy DKK million Equity at 1 January 2007 Prior year adjustments Share capital Hedging reserve Reserve for shares Translation available for reserve sale Retained Proposed earnings dividends Hybrid capital Minority interests Total 2,937 0 809 0 3 0 0 0 28,425 122 1,967 0 8,088 0 42,229 122 39 0 42,268 122 Restated equity at 1 January 2007 2,937 809 3 0 28,547 1,967 8,088 42,351 39 42,390 Total recognised income and expense for the year, see page 54 Recognised value adjustment on disposal of subsidiary Interest provided, hybrid capital Interest paid, hybrid capital Proposed dividends Dividends paid Acquisition of minority interests - (1,204) 6 - 93 - - 3,366 (6) (451) (1,469) (23) 451 (451) 1,469 (1,967) - - 2,255 0 0 (451) 0 (1,967) (23) 6 (2) 3 2,261 0 0 (451) 0 (1,969) (20) Total changes in equity in 2007 0 (1,198) 93 0 1,417 (498) 0 (186) 7 (179) Equity at 31 December 2007 Equity at 1 January 2006 Reclassification of tax on hybrid capital Restated equity at 1 January 2006 Total recognised income and expense for the year, see page 54 Recognised value adjustment of enterprises transferred to subsidiaries Interest provided, hybrid capital Interest paid, hybrid capital Proposed dividends Dividends paid Capital increase Total changes in equity in 2006 Equity at 31 December 2006 2,937 2,144 0 (389) (542) 0 96 148 0 0 468 0 29,964 15,827 67 1,469 35 0 8,088 8,155 (67) 42,165 26,235 0 46 43 0 42,211 26,278 0 2,144 (542) 148 468 15,894 35 8,088 26,235 43 26,278 - 1,351 (145) - 5,355 - - 6,561 (4) 6,557 793 - - (468) - 468 (451) (1,967) 9,248 451 (451) 1,967 (35) - - 0 0 (451) 0 (35) 10,041 0 0 0 0 (451) 0 (35) 10,041 793 1,351 (145) (468) 12,653 1,932 0 16,116 (4) 16,112 2,937 809 3 0 28,547 1,967 8,088 42,351 39 42,390 552009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=60http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=60STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER DKK million Cash flows from operations (operating activities) Interest income and similar items Interest expense and similar items Income tax paid Cash flows from operating activities Purchase of intangible assets Sale of intangible assets Purchase of exploration assets Purchase of other property, plant and equipment Sale of property, plant and equipment Purchase of subsidiaries Acquisition of minority interests in subsidiaries Disposal of enterprises Acquisition of associates Acquisition of other equity investments and securities Change in other non-current assets Financial transactions with associates Dividends received Cash flows from investing activities Proceeds from the raising of loans Instalments on loans Dividends paid Interest paid on hybrid capital Dividends paid to minority shareholders Change in other non-current payables Cash flows from financing activities Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash classified as held for sale Foreign exchange adjustments of cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December Note 2007 9,971 1,824 (2,870) (83) 8,842 (271) 38 (1,915) (8,803) 541 2006 10,957 940 (1,344) (2,384) 8,169 (568) 113 (254) (4,692) 596 (8,670) (68) (32) (5,170) (109) 11,075 (68) 38 (7,809) 7,188 (4,853) (35) (451) 0 (183) 1,666 7,356 2,026 (292) 16 9,106 29 30 31 32 (6,683) (20) 4,934 (105) (29) 349 (47) 188 (11,823) 6,540 (9,899) (1,967) (451) (2) 747 (5,032) 9,106 (8,013) 695 (8) 33 1,780 56 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=61http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=61STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS LIST OF NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 1 2 Basis of reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Accounting estimates and judgements . . . . . . . . . . 60 23 Deferred tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 24 Pensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 25 Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Notes to the income statement 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Segment information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Staff costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Research and development costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses . . . 72 Fees to auditors appointed at the Annual General Meeting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Other operating income and expenses . . . . . . . . . . . 73 10 Government grants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 11 Financial income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 12 Financial expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 13 Income tax expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 14 Earnings per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Notes to the balance sheet 15 Intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 16 Property, plant and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 17 Associates and other equity investments . . . . . . . . . 84 18 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 19 Receivables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 20 Construction contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 21 Assets classified as held for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 22 Equity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Notes without reference 34 Financial risks and risk management. . . . . . . . . . . .109 35 Derivative financial instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 36 Jointly controlled assets and entities. . . . . . . . . . . . 118 37 Operating leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 38 Contingent assets and contingent liabilities . . . . . . . 119 39 Contractual obligations and security. . . . . . . . . . . . 121 40 Related party transactions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 41 Events after the balance sheet date . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 42 Description of accounting policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 43 Licence overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 44 Company overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Notes to the cash flow statement 29 Cash flows from operations (operating activities) . . . . 102 30 Acquisition of subsidiaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 31 Acquisition of minority interests in subsidiaries . . . . . 107 32 Disposal of subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 33 Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108 26 Current and non-current loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 27 Income tax receivable and payable . . . . . . . . . . . . .100 28 Other payables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 572009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=62http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=62STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET BASIS OF REPORTING 01 Statements Act. Basis of reporting struments: Presentation, with effect from 1 January 2007. DONG Energy has also implemented IFRICs 7, 8 and 10. The new financial reporting standards and interpretations have not had any effect on recognition or measurement. The accounting policies are consequently the same as those applied last year. The new standards only result in changes in the disclosures provided in the notes. The comparative figures in the notes have been restated accordingly. DONG Energy A/S is a public limited company with its registered office in Denmark. The annual report for the period 1 January – 31 December 2007 comprises the consolidated financial statements of DONG Energy A/S and its subsidiaries (the Group) as well as separate financial statements for the parent company, DONG Energy A/S, prepared in accordance with the annual report requirements under the Danish Financial The annual report has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and additional Danish disclosure requirements for annual reports of listed and state-owned public limited companies, see the OMX Nordic Exchange Copenhagen A/S disclosure requirements for annual reports of listed companies and the statutory order on adoption of IFRS issued pursuant to the Danish Financial Statements Act. In addition, the annual report has been prepared in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the IASB. The annual report is presented in Danish kroner (DKK), rounded to the nearest million. The annual report has been prepared on the historical cost basis except that the following assets and liabilities are stated at their fair value: derivative financial instruments, financial instruments held for trading and financial instruments classified as available-for-sale. Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale are stated at the lower of carrying amount before the reclassification and fair value less costs to sell. The accounting policies described in note 42 have been applied consistently to the financial year and the comparative figures. Furthermore, the recognition of revenue and production costs relating to certain derivative financial instruments used for hedging has been reclassified, and recognised values of certain derivative financial instruments under Receivables and Other payables in the balance sheet have been reclassified. The reclassifications have no impact on profit, equity or cash flows for the period under review or earnings per share, but have increased revenue and production costs for 2006 by DKK 651 million, and reduced assets and liabilities at 31 December 2006 by DKK 6,899 million. Tax on hybrid capital has also been reclassified. The reclassification has no impact on profit, equity or cash flows for the period under review or earnings per share, but has increased retained earnings by DKK 67 million and correspondingly reduced hybrid capital. The new financial reporting standards and interpretations have no effect on earnings per share or diluted earnings per share. Adjustments to prior years Compared with the approved and published annual report for the 2006 financial year DONG Energy has made prior year adjustments in accordance with IAS 8. An adjustment has been made to the timing of the recognition in the 2006 income statement of a hedging instrument. The adjustment has increased revenue for 2006 by DKK 190 million, profit after tax for 2006 by DKK 137 million, and equity at 31 December 2006 by DKK 137 million. The adjustment has not had any effect on the cash flows for the year. The adjustment has increased earnings per share by DKK 0.51 based on a share denomination of DKK 10. Implementation of new standards DONG Energy A/S has implemented IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: D2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=63http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=63STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DONG Energy has also carried out prior year adjustments in respect of final purchase price allocation for companies acquired in 2006. Reference is made to note 30 for an overview of the adjustments made. The overall effect of the adjustments made have affected the 2006 annual report as follows: 2006 published annual report 35,661 (26,448) 9,213 286 5,534 6,435 (1,518) 4,917 2,968 32,097 56,358 21,055 8,402 49,228 105,586 42,268 4,666 4,192 31,700 135 18,485 31,618 63,318 105,586 IFRS 3 (revised 2007) Business Combinations and revision of IAS 27 come into effect for financial years beginning on or after 1 July 2009. DONG Energy does not expect to make use of the option to recognise goodwill relating to any minority shareholders’ shares in enterprises acquired, and expects the effect on the financial reporting of a number of the technical adjustments to the purchase method in IFRS 3 to be insignificant. The amendments to IFRS 3 and IAS 27 have yet to be adopted by the EU. IFRS 8 Operating Segments on segment information comes DKK million Revenue Production costs Gross profit Other operating income Operating profit Profit before tax Income tax expense Profit for the year Land and buildings Production assets Non-current assets Receivables Assets classified as held for sale Current assets Assets Equity Deferred tax Provisions Non-current liabilities Income tax payable Other liabilities Current payables Liabilities Equity and liabilities Restatement 841 (651) 190 0 190 190 (53) 137 0 0 0 (6,899) 0 (6,899) (6,899) 137 0 0 0 53 (7,089) (7,036) (7,036) (6,899) Purchase price allocation 62 0 62 (95) (33) (33) 18 (15) (4) (439) (443) 130 881 1,011 568 (15) (138) 270 132 0 0 451 583 568 2006 restated figures 36,564 (27,099) 9,465 191 5,691 6,592 (1,553) 5,039 2,964 31,658 55,915 14,286 9,283 43,340 99,255 42,390 4,528 4,462 31,832 188 11,396 25,033 56,865 99,255 into effect for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2009. The standard will only affect the presentation of the Group’s segments and not the recognition and measurement in the annual report. IAS 23 (revised 2007) Borrowing Costs comes into effect for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2009. IAS 23 (revised 2007) requires recognition of borrowing costs in the cost of a qualifying asset (intangible assets and property, plant and equipment as well as inventories). With the Group’s current investment programme and financing structure, IAS 23 (revised 2007) is not expected to have any material effect on DONG Energy’s financial reporting. The amendments to IAS 23 have yet to be adopted by the EU. The IASB has adopted the following new interpretations (IFRIC) that are not mandatory for DONG Energy in connection with the preparation of the annual report for 2007. Unless otherwise stated, they have also been adopted by the EU: IFRIC 11 IFRS 2 - Group and Treasury Share Transactions comes into effect for financial years beginning on or after 1 March 2007 and is not expected to affect the financial reporting. IFRIC 12 Service Concession Arrangements comes into effect for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2008. IFRIC 12 has yet to be adopted by the EU. DONG Energy has made a preliminary assessment of the impact of IFRIC 12 on DONG Energy’s financial reporting. In making the assessment, DONG Energy has assumed that its public-service activities in Denmark are public-to-public activities that are not comprised by IFRIC 12. The Danish State owns the majority of the voting rights in DONG Energy, and, through its ownership, has full control of the public-service activities in Denmark. DONG Energy’s international activities have also been assessed. Based on this preliminary assessment, DONG Energy is of the opinion that IFRIC 12 will not have a significant effect on its financial reporting. New International Financial Reporting Standards and IFRIC Int2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=64http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=64STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS 01 EU. Basis of reporting (continued) 1 January 2008. DONG Energy has no pension plans or similar that are subject to the asset ceiling and minimum funding requirements. IFRIC 14 is therefore not expected to have any effect on its financial reporting. IFRIC 14 has yet to be adopted by the EU. DONG Energy expects to implement the financial reporting IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes comes into effect for financial years beginning on or after 1 August 2008. DONG Energy has no customer loyalty programmes, and IFRIC 13 is therefore not expected to have any effect on its financial reporting. IFRIC 13 has yet to be adopted by the IFRIC 14 IAS 19 – The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction comes into effect for financial years beginning on or after standards and interpretations referred to above from their mandatory effective dates. 02 Accounting estimates and judgements that have a significant effect on the Group’s financial position or operating profit. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and judgements that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date, the reported amounts of income and expenses in the financial reporting period and disclosures on contingent assets and contingent liabilities at the balance sheet date. Significant elements in the accounting policies and accounting estimates are the policy and the estimates that are particularly critical to the presentation of the Group’s operating profit, including those that are associated with complex and subjective judgments and the application of assumptions some of which, by their nature, are uncertain and unpredictable. The effect of such judgements and assumptions can potentially lead to results that differ significantly from those that would result from the use of other judgements and assumptions. The elements of the accounting policies that are presented in this section are consequently critical to the understanding of the Group’s financial information, and the application of this and the sensitivity of the result to changes in criteria and assumptions are factors that should be taken into account when evaluating the consolidated financial statements. The Group’s accounting policies are described in detail in note 42. An accounting estimate is deemed to be significant if it requires management to take a position on factors that are subject to material uncertainty, if alternative estimates could reasonably have been used, or if changes will occur in the estimate, with reasonable certainty, from one accounting period to the next Impairment testing of assets The energy industry is capital-intensive and requires major, long-term capital expenditure and liabilities, the value of which is sensitive to various factors, including changes in commodity prices and exchange rates, see note 34. Accordingly, estimates and judgements relating to impairment of assets are critical to the understanding of the Group’s operating profit. Depreciable and amortisable property, plant and equipment and intangible assets Depreciable and amortisable property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are tested for impairment in conformity with IAS 36 if events or changed conditions (triggering events) indicate that the asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable, i.e. if the carrying amount exceeds the sum of discounted cash flows that can be expected to arise on use of the asset (value in use) and the carrying amount at the same time exceeds the fair value less disposal costs. Such triggering events may include long-term changes in the market price of power and fuel, changes in the weighted average cost of capital or reductions in estimated reserves. If such a judg2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=65http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=65STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The assumptions and criteria applied to determine the assets’ recoverability constitute management’s best estimates and assumptions based on the available information such as market prices, levels of fixed costs, revenue growth rates and reserve estimates, which are, however, by their nature, subject to uncertainty. If assumptions or circumstances change in future, the accounting treatment of such items may consequently result in different amounts. capitalised on a licence by licence basis under Exploration assets and are not depreciated. The result of evaluation activities is reviewed on a licence by licence basis. On completion of an appraisal well, the evaluation costs are written off immediately together with the associated exploration costs, unless the results indicate with reasonable probability the existence of reserves that can be utilised commercially. Recoverable amounts and depreciation profile for production assets The determination of recoverable amounts for production assets is based on assumptions about future earnings, oil and gas prices, power and fuel prices, prices of CO2 certificates, interest rate levels, future market conditions, etc., each of which is subject to uncertainty. As stated in note 42, the depreciation profile for a number of production assets has been determined using the unit-of-production method based on the ratio of current production to estimated proven reserves or based on the expected earnings profile. The future expected applications and recoverable amounts may subsequently prove not to be realisable, which may require useful lives and recoverable amounts to be reviewed in future, and may result in a need for the recognition of impairment losses or the charging of a loss on disposal of the assets. The depreciation profile is therefore subject to the same uncertainties as apply to the determination of the recoverable amounts for the assets. Management carries out regular reviews for indicators of impairment of the assets. Following the evaluation of a successful exploration and delineation well, and once a decision has been made on a development and operating plan for a licence, and the plan has been approved by the relevant authorities, the exploration costs are transferred to Property, plant and equipment in the course of construction. When the field is ready for start-up of commercial production, the total costs are transferred to the field, including the initial exploration and evaluation costs in the balance sheet, to a single cost centre for the field under Production assets. Subsequent costs are capitalised if this increases the economic benefits from the production assets or replaces a part of the existing production asset. Provisions for decommissioning costs DONG Energy has significant decommissioning obligations. The estimates of the Group’s decommissioning obligations are updated on a regular basis, and the provisions amounted to DKK 4,227 million at 31 December 2007 (31 December 2006: DKK 3,596 million). These provisions comprise expected costs relating to the assets, at the end of their useful lives, including decommissioning of production facilities and technical installations and restoration of drilling sites and other installations in accordance with current legislation. In Generation, such obligations include decommissioning obligations relating to the Group’s thermal generating plants and wind farms; in E&P, they include facilities for production of oil and natural gas and the pipeline; in Markets, they include natural gas pipelines and associated infrastructure; and in Distribution, they include the Group’s natural gas distribution network and natural gas storage facilities. No decommissioning obligations are recognised in respect of the power grid in Distribution, as it is considered improbable that they will result in an outflow from the Group of resources2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=66http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=66STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS 02 Accounting estimates and judgements (continued) part of the hybrid capital that is accounted for as a liability is measured at amortised cost. However, as the carrying amount of this component amounted to nil on initial recognition, and, as a result of the 1,000-year term of the hybrid capital, amortisation charges will only impact on the income statement towards the end of the 1,000-year term of the hybrid capital. Interest payments are recognised in the cash flow statement in the same way as dividend payments under financing activities. In the first ten years of the loan term, any interest payments on the hybrid capital will amount to about DKK 450 million per year using the current EUR /DKK exchange rate. The amount will subsequently vary in step with changes in the interest rate level. Any deferred interest payments concerning the hybrid capital will be payable if a decision is made to make dividend or other distributions to the company’s shareholders, and the company’s equity will be reduced by a corresponding amount less tax each time interest is paid. present value of the decommissioning obligations that are affected by any changes in the underlying data, the future date on which the corresponding costs will be incurred, and official requirements. The expected decommissioning and restoration costs are based either on examinations carried out by external experts, or internal estimates prepared by the Group on the basis of current requirements. The size of the provisions is calculated on the basis of current requirements and estimated costs, which are discounted to present value. The discount rate applied reflects the general risk-free interest rate level in the given market. Investments in associates, other equity investments and other non-current investments Investments in associates, other equity investments and other non-current investments are also tested for impairment. The assets are written down if the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the value in use and the fair value less disposal costs. Such impairment testing is largely based on judgements. These include judgements of both regulatory, financial and technological factors and general market conditions. Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations The identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired in a business combination are measured at fair values at the date of acquisition. For a significant part of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, an effective market does not exist on the basis of which the fair value can be calculated. This includes useful lives, maintenance costs and decommissioning costs for the individual intangible assets and items of property, plant and equipment, future power and fuel prices, prices of CO2 certificates, etc., the possibilities for realising cost and earnings synergies, future market trends and regulation of the Danish energy market, interest used for discounting, as models are used, to a large extent, that are based on calculations of the present value of future cash flows, and probabilities and expected cash flows related to identifiable contingent assets and contingent liabilities. The difference between carrying amounts and fair values of identifiable assets and liabilities in acquirees appears from note 30. Write-downs of receivables Write-downs are made for bad and doubtful debts on the basis of individual assessment of each receivable. The estimates are subject to uncertainties, as they are based on an estimation of the right to collect the receivable and an assessment of the counterparty’s ability to pay. Reference is made to note 19. Accounting treatment of hybrid capital DONG Energy has issued hybrid capital of EUR 1,100 million, see note 22009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=67http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=67STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS carrying amount totalling approx. DKK 2.5 billion, as described in further detail in note 21. The determination of the fair value of the assets will be subject to uncertainty until a sale has been completed. tisfy the criteria for exemption from classification as derivative financial instruments for normal sale and purchase contracts (“normal sale and purchase” exemption). Only contracts that lead to physical delivery of commodities and are entered into in the course of our trading activities or as part of certain hedging activities are accounted for and measured as derivative financial instruments. Accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments and commodity contracts DONG Energy hedges commodity, currency and interest rate risks. These hedging transactions predominantly relate to future income from the sale of oil, natural gas and power. Changes in the fair value of the derivative financial instruments that, according to the provisions in IAS 39, qualify for recognition as hedges of future cash flows, are recognised at fair value directly in equity (with market value adjustment) until the hedged transaction, e.g. the sale, is recognised in the income statement. The purpose of managing financial and commodity risks is to limit the risk of significant fluctuations in earnings and cash flows from the underlying operations. Through internal policies and guidelines, DONG Energy seeks to ensure that derivative financial instruments used to manage risks are only used to hedge booked, agreed or planned underlying transactions rather than for own trading. Own trading is limited to commodity derivatives and is undertaken in specific markets within a defined framework to limit any significant impact from the trading activities on earnings. Open positions from operating activities and activities in connection with hedging of own trading are reported and monitored on an ongoing basis. Furthermore, contracts to which the Group is a party are systematically reviewed to identify any features that correspond to derivative financial instruments to decide whether separate recognition and measurement of an embedded financial instrument are required under IFRS. The Group’s natural gas sourcing and sales contracts include price formulas that are indexed to various commodity prices. Based on a review of these and other contracts, including the economic relationships between relevant commodity prices and contractual indices, it has been established that there are no embedded financial instruments requiring separate recognition and measurement under IFRS. Under IFRS, contracts that involve the physical delivery of commodities are, in certain circumstances, accounted for as derivative financial instruments. Based on an evaluation of the purpose of our commodity contracts and the connection between that purpose and our other activities, our contracts that involve the physical delivery of commodities generally sa- Unlisted financial contracts The DONG Energy Group has concluded financial contracts based, among other things, on power, that are unlisted and are measured at fair value, including a single long-term contract that runs until 2020. Reference is made to note 35 for further details. Market values are determined based on fixed valuation models based on market data and the outlook concerning longterm prices and exchange rates, etc., each of which is subject to uncertainty. Loss-making contracts In the course of the Group’s operations, a number of commercial contracts have been entered into with fixed terms that may result in the contracts being loss-making depending on market trends, etc., and the liabilities incurred by the DONG Energy Group as a result of these contracts may also be subject to uncertainty. The judgements concerning these complex contracts and their future effects are subject to significant uncertainties. Refe2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=68http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=68STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES TO THE INCOME STATEMENT 02 Accounting estimates and judgements (continued) necessarily mean that the above criterion concerning provision for losses has been met. At present, DONG Energy has made provisions of DKK 298 million relating to the ongoing competition disputes concerning alleged abuse of a dominant position in the wholesale market for physical power in Western Denmark, see note 38. This amount was determined on the basis of the Danish Competition Council’s rulings. Although a number of customers have lodged a complaint, in which the primary claim is for DKK 4,404 million plus interest, both the justification for the claim and the evaluation of the size of a potential loss are subject to significant uncertainty. drawn concerning various factual and legal matters outside the Group’s control. If the conclusions do not, at a given time, reflect the subsequent development or the final outcome of the dispute, this can have a significant impact on the Group’s future income statements and balance sheets and can have an adverse impact on the Group’s operating profit and financial position. The factors on which a position is taken in connection with a decision to make a provision include the nature of the action, the claim or the statement, the development of the case (including the development after the balance sheet date, but before publication of the financial statements), recommendations or opinions from legal or other advisers, experience from similar cases, and management’s decision on how the Group will react to the action, the claim or the statement. The fact that legal advisers are not able to express an opinion as to whether the outcome of the case will be in the Group’s favour does not 03 Segmentation Segment information power distribution activities consist of three power distribution networks in Copenhagen, on Frederiksberg and in North Zealand, and the natural gas distribution activities cover West and South Zealand and southern Jutland. Markets procures natural gas and power and sells these commodities and related products and services in Northern Europe. Markets also owns and operates some of DONG Energy’s infrastructure assets, manages DONG Energy’s portfolio of supply contracts, undertakes the ongoing risk management and delivers certain services to other parts of the company. Further details of the Group’s business segments are given in management’s review. The Group’s secondary segments comprise the following geographical segments: Denmark The Group’s primary segments comprise the following activities: Generation has activities within thermal power and heat generation, primarily in Denmark, but with growing focus on generation in other locations in Northern Europe, and power generation from renewable energy sources, especially wind power, and, to a lesser extent, hydropower. DONG Energy has strong capabilities within development of offshore wind farms and extensive experience within operation of onshore and offshore wind turbines. Exploration & Production has activities within exploration, development and production of natural gas and oil in the central part of the North Sea (the waters around Denmark and Norway), off the coast of Mid-Norway, and in the Atlantic Margin (the West of Shetland area and the waters around the UK and the Faroe Islands). Distribution operates regulated activities comprising distribution of power and natural gas to Danish customers and ownership and operation of one of the two Danish natural gas facilities in Denmark, the natural gas storage facility near Stenlille. The Rest of EU Rest of world 64 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=69http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=69STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Activities – 2007 (primary segment) DKK million Generation Exploration & Production Distribution Unallocated/ Markets Eliminations Group total Revenue1 Production costs 12,335 (10,018) 4,869 (3,253) 4,510 (3,667) 24,583 (20,987) (4,672) 4,008 41,625 (33,917) Gross profit Sales and marketing Management and administration Other operating income Other operating expenses 2,317 (84) (1,128) 340 (69) 1,616 0 (72) 0 0 843 (60) (258) 13 (5) 3,596 (927) (999) 28 (3) (664) 69 216 14 0 7,708 (1,002) (2,241) 395 (77) Operating profit (EBIT) Gain on disposal of enterprises Share of profit after tax of associates Financial income Financial expenses 1,376 (935) 35 - 1,544 0 0 - 533 0 0 - 1,695 0 (40) - (365) 964 0 - 4,783 29 (5) 1,478 (2,218) Profit before tax Income tax expense - - - - - 4,067 (808) Profit for the year - - - - - 3,259 Intersegment revenue EBITDA 2,356 3,696 315 2,406 551 1,636 1,609 2,213 (4,831) (345) 9,606 1 The Markets segment includes the effect of certain intragroup hedging instruments with DKK 259 million net. 652009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=70http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=70STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES TO THE INCOME STATEMENT 03 DKK million Balance sheet Assets Equity Liabilities Segment information (continued) Exploration & Production Unallocated/ Markets Eliminations Generation Distribution Group total 35,758 3,460 18 22,112 13,646 6,408 20,076 0 26 2,127 17,949 5,965 17,149 3 0 5,863 11,286 5,019 23,928 448 94 2,739 21,189 12,991 (7,201) 1 (107) 9,370 (16,571) (1,054) 89,710 3,912 31 42,211 47,499 29,329 - including investments in associates - including deferred tax assets - including non-interest bearing liabilities Cash flow statement Additions of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment Depreciation and amortisation Impairment losses Other non-cash transactions recognised in the income statement 3,840 (2,414) 0 247 4,637 (862) 0 691 1,426 (998) (105) (147) 1,167 (471) (47) (505) (81) (20) 0 1,321 10,989 (4,765) (152) 1,607 Number of full-time employees Average for the financial year At year end 2,093 2,144 301 314 1,148 1,169 970 1,017 450 483 4,962 5,127 Geographical breakdown - 2007 (secondary segment) DKK million Denmark Rest of EU Rest of world Group total Revenue Segment assets Additions of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment1 1 25,160 65,403 6,362 15,982 8,306 2,070 483 16,001 2,592 41,625 89,710 11,024 Additions exclude provisions for decommissioning obligations. 66 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=71http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=71STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Activities – 2006 (primary segment) DKK million Generation Exploration & Production Distribution Markets Unallocated/ eliminations Group total Revenue1 Production costs 7,682 (5,959) 5,556 (3,049) 2,560 (1,929) 24,306 (19,277) (3,540) 3,115 36,564 (27,099) Gross profit Sales and marketing Management and administration Other operating income Other operating expenses 1,723 (76) (490) 401 (73) 2,507 0 (70) 0 0 631 (15) (193) 46 (2) 5,029 (551) (627) 148 (2,591) (425) 47 273 (404) 403 9,465 (595) (1,107) 191 (2,263) Operating profit (EBIT) Gain on disposal of enterprises Share of profit after tax of asociates Financial income Financial expenses 1,485 0 674 - 2,437 0 0 - 467 0 0 - 1,408 0 (202) - (106) 1,023 (2) - 5,691 1,023 470 872 (1,464) Profit before tax Income tax expense - - - - - 6,592 (1,553) Profit for the year - - - - - 5,039 Intersegment revenue 704 146 594 2,875 (4,319) - EBITDA 1 2,663 3,499 1,012 1,792 (16) 8,950 The Markets segment includes the effect of certain intragroup hedging instruments with DKK (173) million net. 672009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=72http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=72STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES TO THE INCOME STATEMENT 03 Balance sheet Assets Equity Liabilities Segment information (continued) Generation Exploration & Production Distribution Markets Unallocated/ Eliminations Group total 43,280 3,552 33 29,815 13,465 7,761 14,762 0 0 3,214 11,548 3,982 17,367 3 0 5,836 11,531 4,755 29,440 516 3 12,910 16,530 13,846 (5,594) 2 0 (9,385) 3,791 (1,741) 99,255 4,073 36 42,390 56,865 28,603 - including investments in associates - including deferred tax assets - including non-interest bearing liabilities Cash flow statement Additions of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment Depreciation and amortisation Impairment losses Other non-cash transactions recognised in the income statement 1,770 (1,179) 0 (284) 2,416 (1,062) 0 420 758 (545) 0 (148) 530 (373) (12) 603 40 (88) 0 129 5,514 (3,247) (12) 720 Number of full-time employees Average for the financial year1 At year end 1,103 2,083 254 273 445 701 821 1,183 321 345 2,944 4,585 1 The average number of employees for 2006 was affected by the fact that significant acquisitions of enterprises were made in 2006 that are recognised in the consolidated financial statements from the respective acquisition dates, see note 30. Geographical breakdown - 2006 (secondary segment) DKK million Denmark Rest of EU Rest of world Group total Revenue Segment assets Additions of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment1 1 17,985 77,614 3,485 18,107 9,915 1,020 472 11,726 1,722 36,564 99,255 6,227 Additions exclude provisions for decommissioning obligations. 68 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=73http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=73STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 04 DKK million Sales of power Revenue 2007 2006 Sales and transportation of natural gas Sales and transportation of oil 15,353 4,390 10,853 2,201 971 3,465 384 679 (578) 1,506 2,401 16,748 5,099 9,231 927 1,050 1,523 114 60 (283) 34 2,061 Sales of district heat, including waste revenue Distribution and storage of natural gas Distribution of power Construction contracts Trading activities, net Effect of economic hedges, net Effect of hedge accounting, net Other revenue Revenue 41,625 36,564 05 DKK million Other staff costs Staff costs Staff costs 2007 2006 Wages, salaries and remuneration Pensions, see note 24 Other social security costs (2,492) (231) (75) (23) (1,583) (138) (17) (43) (2,821) (1,781) Staff costs are recognised as follows: Production costs Sales and marketing Management and administration Transfer to assets (1,262) (363) (727) (469) (866) (236) (501) (178) Staff costs (2,821) (1,781) Number of full-time employees: Average for financial year At year end 4,962 5,127 2,944 4,585 692009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=74http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=74STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES TO THE INCOME STATEMENT 05 DKK ’000 Chairman Deputy Chairman Other members2 Staff costs (continued) Remuneration to Supervisory Board, Executive Board and other senior executives amounts to: 2007 Wages and salaries Bonus1 Pension Termination benefit Total Parent company Supervisory Board: (406) (244) (1,650) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (406) (244) (1,650) Audit and Risk Committee: Chairman Other members3 (88) (144) 0 0 0 0 0 0 (88) (144) Remuneration Committee: Chairman Other member (50) (25) 0 0 0 0 0 0 (50) (25) Executive Board and other senior executives in the Group: CEO CFO Other senior executives in the Group (4,388) (3,529) (15,808) (1,272) (1,386) (2,452) (1) (1) (2,005) 0 0 (1,893) (5,661) (4,916) (22,158) Total 1 (26,332) 3 (5,110) (2,007) (1,893) (35,342) Of this amount, DKK 3.8 million had not been paid at 31 December 2007. 2 Annual remuneration amounted to DKK 150 thousand per member in 2007. Annual remuneration amounted to DKK 44 thousand per member in 2007. At 31 December 2007, a total of six persons made up the Executive Board and other senior executives (2006: seven persons). A bonus plan has been established for the Executive Board and other senior executives. The service contract of the CEO includes a termination package under which he will be entitled to salary equivalent to 33 1/2 months’ salary if his service contract is terminated by the company (2006: 24 months). The CFO and the Group’s other senior executives will be entitled to 24 months’ salary if their contracts of service are terminated by the company (2006: 24 months). 70 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=75http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=75STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DKK ’000 Wages and salaries Bonus1 2006 Pension Termination benefit Total Parent company Supervisory Board: Chairman Deputy Chairman Other members2 (338) (219) (1,231) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (338) (219) (1,231) Audit and Risk Committee: Chairman Other members3 (38) (56) 0 0 0 0 0 0 (38) (56) Remuneration Committee: Chairman Other member (38) (19) 0 0 0 0 0 0 (38) (19) Executive Board and other senior executives in the Group: CEO Other senior executives in the parent company Other senior executives in the Group (4,092) (2,900) (9,129) (500) (400) (2,109) 0 0 (1,137) 0 0 0 (4,592) (3,300) (12,375) Total 1 (18,060) 3 (3,009) (1,137) 0 (22,206) Of this amount, DKK 2.5 million had not been paid at 31 December 2006. 2 Annual remuneration amounted to DKK 144 thousand per member in 2006. Annual remuneration amounted to DKK 25 thousand per member in 2006. 06 DKK million Research and development costs 2007 2006 Research and development costs incurred during the year Amortisation and impairment losses relating to recognised development costs under intangible assets Development costs recognised under intangible assets (479) (77) 236 (210) (102) 136 Research and development costs recognised in the income statement under production costs (320) (176) 712009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=76http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=76STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES TO THE INCOME STATEMENT 07 DKK million Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses 2007 2006 Depreciation and amortisation by type of expenditure: Amortisation of intangible assets Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Depreciation and amortisation Impairment losses on intangible assets Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment Impairment losses on investments in associates Impairment losses on other equity investments Impairment losses Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses by function: Production costs Sales and marketing Management and administration Share of profit after tax of associates Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses recognised in the income statement (4,780) (72) (65) 0 (4,917) (3,105) (33) (121) (188) (3,447) (1,668) (3,097) (4,765) (152) 0 0 0 (152) (4,917) (692) (2,555) (3,247) 0 0 (188) (12) (200) (3,447) The impairment loss in 2007 relating to intangible assets relates partly to impairment of customer-related rights of DKK 47 million on the Dutch activities and impairment of shortfall revenue recognised in the opening balance sheet in connection with the acquisition of the power distribution activities in Copenhagen and North Zealand of DKK 105 million. The impairment loss totals DKK 152 million and was made as it is estimated that the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying amount. Reference is made to the section on impairment testing in note 15. Amortisation and impairment losses on intangible assets, DKK 1,820 million in total (2006: DKK 692 million), have been carried under production costs with DKK 1,741 million (2006: DKK 659 million), under sales and marketing with DKK 65 million (2006: DKK 18 million), and under management and administration with DKK 14 million (2006: DKK 15 million). 72 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=77http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=77STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 08 DKK million Audit fees Non-audit fees Total fees to KPMG Fees to auditors appointed at the Annual General Meeting 2007 2006 (14) (56) (28) (13) (3) (20) Other assurance engagements and related services1 (98) (36) Audit fees Other assurance engagements and related services1 Non-audit fees (5) (12) (17) (4) (1) (16) Total fees to Deloitte 1 (34) (21) In 2007, this item is affected by preparations for the IPO. 09 DKK million Other operating income and expenses 2007 2006 Gains on sale of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment Reversal of provision for loss-making contract Operating income, other 23 303 69 45 0 146 Other operating income 395 191 Loss on sale of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment Loss on termination of gas sales contracts Operating expenses, other (48) 0 (29) (6) (2,185) (72) Other operating expenses (77) (2,263) Other operating income and expenses 318 (2,072) 732009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=78http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=78STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES TO THE INCOME STATEMENT 10 DKK million Government grants Grants recognised as revenue relate to price supplements granted for power generation based on wind power and biomass, and renewable energy certificates. In 2007, DONG Energy received grants for feasibility studies in connection with the establishment of installations and the construction of installations. Government grants received have been recognised under deferred income and transferred to other operating income in the income statement as the assets to which the grants relate are depreciated. 2007 2006 Government grants recognised in the income statement under revenue Government grants recognised in the income statement under other operating income Government grants recognised in the balance sheet 527 8 60 72 0 88 Government grants recognised during the year 595 160 11 DKK million Dividends received Financial income 2007 2006 Interest income from cash, etc. Interest income from securities at fair value Foreign exchange gains Value adjustments of derivative financial instruments 645 5 766 50 0 12 330 5 465 49 4 19 Other financial income Financial income 1.478 872 74 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=79http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=79STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 12 DKK million Financial expenses 2007 2006 Interest expense relating to payables Interest element of decommissioning costs Foreign exchange losses Capital losses on securities at fair value Other financial expenses (1,244) (159) (811) (1) (3) (864) (83) (499) (3) (15) Financial expenses (2,218) (1,464) Foreign exchange adjustments recognised in revenue for the year (net gain): Foreign exchange adjustments recognised in profit for the year (net gain): 277 232 195 161 752009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=80http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=80STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES TO THE INCOME STATEMENT 13 DKK million Tax for the year Income tax expense 2007 2006 Tax for the year can be broken down as follows: Tax on profit for the year Tax on changes in equity Effect on equity of reduction of Danish income tax rate from 28% to 25% (808) 541 (32) (1,553) (348) - (299) (1,901) Income tax expense can be broken down as follows: Current tax (income tax and hydrocarbon tax) calculated using normal tax rates Special current tax, hydrocarbon tax calculated using higher tax rate Current tax on assets classified as held for sale Deferred tax, calculated using normal tax rates Special deferred tax, hydrocarbon tax calculated using higher tax rate Adjustments of current tax relating to prior years Effect of reduction of Danish income tax rate from 28% to 25% Adjustments of deferred tax relating to prior years (746) 469 (17) (322) (491) 211 372 (284) (1,783) 0 0 430 (223) 21 2 Income tax expense (808) (1,553) Income tax expense can be explained as follows: Calculated 25% (2006: 28%) tax on profit before tax Adjustments of calculated tax in foreign subsidiaries in relation to 25% (2006: 28%) Special tax hydrocarbon tax (1,016) (7) (22) (1,846) (7) (223) Tax effect of: Effect of reduction of Danish income tax rate from 28% to 25% Non-taxable income Utilisation of previously unrecognised tax assets Non-deductible expenses Unrecognised losses Unrecognised temporary differences Share of profit after tax in associates Adjustments of tax relating to prior years 372 109 2 (102) (62) (6) (1) (75) 488 0 (68) (52) 0 132 23 Income tax expense (808) (1,553) Effective tax rate 20 24 76 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=81http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=81STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 14 DKK million Profit for the year Earnings per share 2007 2006 3,259 (331) (6) 5,039 (325) 1 Interest on hybrid capital after tax Attributable to minority interests Attributable to the DONG Energy Group 2,922 4,715 Average number of shares of DKK 10 each1 Earnings per share (EPS) and diluted earnings per share (DEPS) of DKK 10, in whole DKK 1 293,709,900 10 270,166,523 17 In 2008, DONG Energy has changed its share denomination from DKK 1,000 per share to DKK 10 per share. The share capital remains unchanged. The calculation of EPS/DEPS 2007 and 2006 has been restated accordingly. 772009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=82http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=82STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET 15 DKK million Additions Disposals Transfers Reclassifications Intangible assets In-process development Completed projects and development prepayments for Rights projects intangible assets 4,725 0 82 (29) 6 92 4,876 (1,097) 1 (1,591) (152) 495 0 129 (106) 54 0 572 (396) 87 (77) 0 154 (2) 134 (35) (60) 0 191 0 0 0 0 Goodwill 322 0 0 0 0 0 322 0 0 0 0 Knowhow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 5,696 (2) 345 (170) 0 92 5,961 (1,493) 88 (1,668) (152) Cost at 1 January 2007 Foreign exchange adjustments Cost at 31 December 2007 Amortisation and impairment losses at 1 January 2007 Amortisation, disposals Amortisation Impairment losses Amortisation and impairment losses at 31 December 2007 Carrying amount at 31 December 2007 Cost at 1 January 2006 Addition on acquisition of subsidiary Additions Disposals Transfers to assets classified as held for sale Transfers Cost at 31 December 2006 Amortisation and impairment losses at 1 January 2006 Amortisation Disposals Transfers to assets classified as held for sale Amortisation and impairment losses at 31 December 2006 Carrying amount at 31 December 2006 Amortised over 0 322 276 46 0 0 0 0 322 0 0 0 0 0 0 84 0 0 (84) 0 0 0 (84) 0 84 0 (2,839) 2,037 2,178 3,018 421 (101) (791) 0 4,725 (521) (590) 10 4 (386) 186 431 0 48 (12) 0 28 495 (304) (102) 10 0 0 191 23 77 99 (2) (15) (28) 154 0 0 0 0 (3,225) 2,736 2,992 3,141 568 (199) (806) 0 5,696 (909) (692) 104 4 0 322 - 0 0 (1,097) 3,628 (396) 99 3 - 5 years 0 154 - (1,493) 4,203 - - 5 - 20 years 78 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=83http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=83STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Impairment testing Goodwill At 31 December 2007, DONG Energy tested the carrying amount of goodwill for impairment based on the allocation of the cost of goodwill on the two subsidiaries DONG Energy Sales B.V. with DKK 276 million and DONG Energy Sales GmbH with DKK 46 million. These enterprises constitute the smallest cash-generating units to which the carrying amount of goodwill can be allocated with a sufficient degree of accuracy. The result of the impairment tests was that the recoverable amount is higher than the carrying amount of goodwill. It has consequently not been deemed necessary to write down goodwill in 2007. The recoverable amount for each of the companies was determined as the present value of the expected future net cash flows relating to the company’s activities. The statement of net cash flows is based on budgets and forecasts for the period 2008 - 2015. The discount rate (before tax) reflects the risk-free interest rate with the addition of a risk premium in respect of specific risks related to the activities. DONG Energy Sales B.V. DONG Energy Sales B.V., which sells gas and power to end users in the Netherlands, is recognised in the Group under the Markets segment. The calculation of the company’s recoverable amount is based on budgets and forecasts that reflect the company’s increased focusing on sales to business customers. The assumptions applied relating to margins have been determined on the basis of realised margins on business customers. The rate of growth of the net cash flows during the terminal period has been fixed at 2.00%. DONG Energy estimates that this growth rate will not exceed the long-term growth in the market. It has been assumed that the net working capital will remain constant during the terminal period. DONG Energy Sales GmbH DONG Energy Sales GmbH, which sells gas and power to customers in Germany, is recognised in the Group under the Markets segment. The calculation of the company’s recoverable amount is based on budgets and forecasts that reflect the expected consequences of the fact that the company’s focus has changed from being a regional player to achieving a country-wide presence in Germany. The assumptions applied relating to margins have been determined on the basis of realised margins, corrected for expected economies of scale within administration, sales and marketing, that are expected to be realised as the company grows. The rate of growth of the net cash flows during the terminal period has been fixed at 2.00%. DONG Energy estimates that this growth rate will not exceed the long-term growth in the market. Significant assumptions relating to implemented impairment testing of goodwill: DONG Energy Sales B.V. DONG Energy Sales GmbH Assumed growth in net cash flows during terminal period Applied discount rate before tax 2.00% 10.75% 2.00% 11.00% Rights Rights consist primarily of gas purchase rights, customer-related rights and a connection right relating to gas transportation. At 31 December 2007, the carrying amount of gas purchase rights was DKK 1,063 million and the carrying amount of customer-related rights, including shortfall revenue, DKK 175 million. The carrying amount of the connection right was DKK 396 million at 31 December 2007. As a result of indications of impairment of customer-related rights, the rights have been tested for impairment. It is estimated that the recoverable amount of customer-related rights relating to Dutch gas customers and shortfall revenue on the power distribution activity in Copenhagen and North Zealand is lower than the carrying amount at 31 December 2007, and customer-related rights were consequently written down in the fourth quarter of 2007. The recoverable amount has been calculated using a discount rate (before tax) of 10.75% and 7.50% for the right relating to Dutch customers and the right relating to the power distri2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=84http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=84STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET 15 Intangible assets (continued) the fibre optic network and the power grid. At 31 December 2007, the carrying amount of development projects was DKK 186 million. Completed development projects have not been tested for impairment, as there have been no indications of impairment. In-process development projects primarily relate to IT software. At 31 December 2007, the carrying amount of in-process development projects was DKK 191 million. At 31 December 2007, DONG Energy tested the carrying amount of in-process development projects for impairment. The test comprised an evaluation of the progress on the development projects, including in the form of costs incurred and results achieved in relation to budgets and approved plans, and an evaluation of the projects’ future earnings potential. The result of the impairment tests was that the recoverable amount is higher than the carrying amount. It has consequently not been deemed necessary to write down in-process development projects. The impairment loss on customer-related rights relating to Dutch gas customers amounts to DKK 47 million. The impairment loss should be viewed in the light of the competition situation in the Dutch market for residential customers, which has made it more difficult than anticipated to retain acquired customers. These rights are recognised under the segment Generation. The impairment loss on customer-related rights relating to shortfall revenue on the power distribution activities in Copenhagen and North Zealand amounts to DKK 105 million. The impairment loss reflects changes in regulatory grid tariffs. These rights are recognised under the segment Distribution. There has been no indications of impairment of other rights. Consequently, only customer-related rights have been tested for impairment. Development projects Completed development projects relate primarily to IT software and the development of technical solutions, including products for 80 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=85http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=85STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 16 DKK million Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment in course of constr. and prepayments for prop., plant and eqpt. Land and buildings Production assets Exploration assets Fixtures and fittings, tools and equipment Total Cost at 1 January 2007 Foreign exchange adjustments Additions Disposals Transfers to assets classified as held for sale Transfers 3,195 1 34 (270) 0 97 43,883 (214) 2,171 (113) (235) 13,100 372 (32) 1,919 (120) 0 (36) 395 0 50 (4) (7) 21 11,190 407 6,977 (198) (9) (13,182) 59,035 162 11,151 (705) (251) 0 Cost at 31 December 2007 3,057 58,592 2,103 455 5,185 69,392 Depreciation and impairment losses at 1 January 2007 Foreign exchange adjustments Depreciation, disposals Depreciation Transfers to assets classified as held for sale (231) 0 143 (135) 0 (12,225) (58) 0 (2,885) 63 0 0 0 0 0 (61) 0 2 (77) 2 0 0 0 0 0 (12,517) (58) 145 (3,097) 65 Depreciation and impairment losses at 31 December 2007 (223) (15,105) 0 (134) 0 (15,462) Carrying amount at 31 December 2007 2,834 43,487 2,103 321 5,185 53,930 Including assets held under finance leases1 Depreciated over 0 20 - 50 years 0 10 - 50 years 0 - 48 3 - 10 years 19 - 67 - 1 Assets held under finance leases relating to production assets were acquired in 2006 and recognised at nil in the acquisi- tion balance sheet at 1 July 2006. The carrying amount at 31 December 2007 is unchanged, i.e. nil. 812009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=86http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=86STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET 16 DKK million Property, plant and equipment (continued) Property, plant and eqpt. in the course of constr. and prepayments for prop., plant and eqpt. Land and buildings Production assets Exploration assets Fixtures and fittings, tools and equipment Total Cost at 1 January 2006 Foreign exchange adjustments Addition on acquisition of subsidiary Additions Disposal on sale of subsidiary Disposals Transfers to assets classified as held for sale Transfers 407 0 3,483 1 (20) (319) (368) 11 25,344 (42) 24,991 1,828 (2,685) (359) (7,157) 1,963 409 0 0 254 0 (291) 0 0 24 0 390 40 (2) (62) 0 5 8,274 (293) 2,520 3,158 0 (94) (408) (1,967) 34,458 (335) 31,384 5,281 (2,707) (1,125) (7,933) 12 Cost at 31 December 2006 3,195 43,883 372 395 11,190 59,035 Depreciation and impairment losses at 1 January 2006 Foreign exchange adjustments Disposal on sale. of subsidiary Depreciation, disposals Depreciation Transfers to assets classified as held for sale Transfers (175) 0 18 2 (79) 3 0 (11,616) 58 1,300 38 (2,430) 407 18 (59) 0 0 59 0 0 0 (17) 0 2 0 (46) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (11,867) 58 1,320 99 (2,555) 410 18 Depreciation and impairment losses at 31 December 2006 (231) (12,225) 0 (61) 0 (12,517) Carrying amount at 31 December 2006 Including assets held under finance leases1 Depreciated over 1 2,964 31,658 372 334 11,190 46,518 0 20 - 50 years 0 10- 50 years 0 - 0 3 - 10 years 0 - 0 - Assets held under finance leases relating to production assets were acquired in 2006 and recognised at nil in the acquisition balance sheet at 1 July 2006. 82 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=87http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=87STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Impairment testing Exploration assets The exploration assets are tested for impairment annually and when there are indications of impairment. Impairment testing is also carried out at the time commercial finds of oil and/or gas have been identified, and when the exploration assets are reclassified to oil and gas production assets. Other items of property, plant and equipment The carrying amounts of other items of property, plant and equipment are tested annually to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. The recoverable amount is based on the higher of the value in use and the fair value less estimated costs to sell. Based on the impairment testing of other items of property, The recoverable amount is based on the value in use, which has been determined on the basis of expected net cash flows according to budgets and forecasts and a discount rate that reflects the risk-free interest rate with the addition of a risk premium in respect of specific risks related to the individual asset group. Significant parameters in connection with the calculation of the value in use of exploration assets are expectations concerning reserves, production profile, oil and gas prices, exchange rates and production costs. Based on the impairment testing of exploration assets, it is estimated that the recoverable amount exceeds the carrying amount. The Group’s exploration assets consequently were not written down in 2007. plant and equipment, it is estimated that the recoverable amount exceeds the carrying amount. The Group’s other items of property, plant and equipment consequently were not written down in 2007. Finance leases The Group has entered into finance leases relating to production assets that have been customised for use by the Group. Furthermore, the Group has entered into finance leases relating to operating equipment. On expiry of the leases for operating equipment, the Group must acquire the assets or nominate a buyer. The purchase sum on expiry of the leases is estimated to be considerably less than the market value of the assets. 832009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=88http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=88STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET 17 DKK million Cost at 1 January Additions Associates and other equity investments Investments in associates 2007 2006 Other equity investments 2007 2006 4,480 92 0 0 12 (12) 0 0 0 5,529 5,170 3,485 10,047 38 0 (19,754) 0 (35) 17 28 0 0 0 0 0 (4) 0 915 7 27 0 0 (11) (904) (17) 0 Additions on acquisitions of subsidiaries Capital contributions in the form of assets Capital contributions, etc. Transfers Transferred on establishment of group Transfers to assets classified as held for sale Disposals Cost at 31 December 4,572 4,480 41 17 Value adjustments at 1 January Share of profit for the year Reversal of value adjustments of associates on recognition as subsidiaries Recognised value adjustments of enterprises transferred to subsidiaries Goodwill impairment losses Value adjustments, etc. Impairment losses Dividends received Disposals (407) (5) 0 0 0 (60) 0 (188) 0 (179) 658 (688) 0 (188) 2 0 (35) 23 (12) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 468 0 0 (468) 0 0 (12) 0 0 Value adjustments at 31 December (660) (407) (12) (12) Carrying amount at 31 December 3,912 4,073 29 5 Other equity investments comprise investments classified as assets available for sale. 84 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=89http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=89STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Associates: Investments in associates are measured in the consolidated balance sheet using the equity method DONG Energy Group’s share 2007 Ownership interest Profit for the year1 DKK million Delpro A/S Deudan GmbH & Co. Registered office Revenue1 Assets1 Liabilities1 Profit for the year Equity Kolding, Denmark Handewitt, Germany 33% 49% 50% 26% 33% 22% 24% 25% 20% 169 56 75 271 303 0 685 2,502 177 (2) (71) 1 0 60 6 70 (67) 52 99 95 107 8,553 3,214 215 3,370 1,596 786 47 0 93 2 1,227 41 953 429 434 (1) (35) 1 0 20 1 17 (17) 11 (2) 17 47 7 2,195 662 38 572 292 72 10 FordonsGas Sverige AB2 Gothenburg, Sweden Kraftgården AB Narvik Energi AS P/S BI New Energy Solutions 3 Ragunda, Sweden Narvik, Norway Copenhagen, Denmark Salten Kraftsamband AS Fauske, Norway Stadtwerke Lübeck GmbH Swedegas AB4 Others Lübeck, Germany Gothenburg, Sweden Group, total (5) 3,912 1 The accounting figures disclosed in the note have been determined on the basis of the recognised values in the Group. Formerly FordonsGas AB. 3 DONG owns a further 3% of the share capital through Narvik Energi AS. Formerly Nova Naturgas AB. 2 4 852009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=90http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=90STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET 17 2006 DKK million Delpro A/S Deudan GmbH & Co. DONG Energy Power A/S2 Energi E2 A/S Associates and other equity investments (continued) DONG Energy Group’s share Ownership interest Profit for the year1 Profit for the year Registered office Revenue1 Assets1 Liabilities1 Equity Kolding, Denmark Handewitt, Germany Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark 33% 49% 194 41 0 29 101 35 0 (26) 0 14 648 19 79 FordonsGas Sverige AB3 Gothenburg, Sweden Kraftgården AB Narvik Energi AS P/S BI New Energy Solutions Salten Kraftsamband AS Stadtwerke Lübeck GmbH Swedegas AB5 Others 4 50% 26% 33% 22% 20% 25% 20% 63 261 377 0 689 2,799 181 (4) 0 64 (10) 38 (94) (10) 76 10,561 2,063 251 2,885 2,471 843 63 1,738 168 0 33 1,161 487 (2) 0 21 (2) 8 (24) (2) (3) 7 2,294 632 55 571 329 73 14 Ragunda, Sweden Narvik, Norway Copenhagen, Denmark Fauske, Norway Lübeck, Germany Gothenburg, Sweden Goodwill impairment losses6 (188) 0 Group, total 470 4,073 1 The accounting figures in the have been determined on the basis of the recognised values in the Group. DONG Energy Power A/S is recognised as an associate until 1 July 2006, and then as a subsidiary. Energi E2 A/S is recognised as an associate from 1 May 2006. The remaining shares in Energi E2 A/S were acquired on 1 July 2006, and the company is recognised as a subsidiary from that date. 3 4 Formerly FordonsGas AB. DONG Energy owns a further 3% of the share capital through Formerly Nova Naturgas AB. Goodwill impairment losses relate to investment in Stadtwerke Lübeck GmbH. 2 Narvik Energi AS. 5 6 86 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=91http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=91STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 18 DKK million Fuel Inventories 2007 2006 Raw materials and consumables 187 1,699 899 155 1,491 937 Natural gas and crude oil Inventories at 31 December 2,785 2,583 Carrying amount of inventories recognised at net selling price Write-downs for the year recognised in the income statement Reversals of write-downs recognised in the income statement Cost of sales recognised in the income statement The vast majority of the inventories are expected to be used within one year. 0 0 0 23,295 0 0 0 20,620 19 DKK million Other receivables Prepayments Receivables 2007 2006 Receivables from associates 439 65 147 651 432 503 145 1,080 Non-current receivables at 31 December Trade receivables Receivables from associates Receivables in respect of sales of activities Fair value of derivative financial instruments Deposits Other receivables Construction contracts Prepayments Current receivables at 31 December Current and non-current receivables at 31 December 8,845 238 101 8,032 123 1,811 53 446 19,649 20,300 6,775 50 1,559 8,475 126 4,126 23 446 21,580 22,660 872009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=92http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=92STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET 19 DKK million Denmark Rest of EU Rest of world Receivables (continued) the financial year. The remaining maturity of derivative financial instruments appears from note 35. Apart from the fair value of derivative financial instruments, current receivables fall due less than one year after the close of Geographical breakdown of trade receivables: 2007 2006 5,809 2,853 183 4,447 2,272 56 Trade receivables at 31 December 8,845 6,775 DONG Energy’s most significant credit exposure in connection with sales relates to power and gas sales. Besides credit exposure on power and gas customers in Denmark, the exposure primarily relates to international energy companies and banks. DONG Energy’s internal control of its credit exposure is based on internal credit limits for each counterparty and structured and ongoing monitoring and reporting. Credit limits and any requirements concerning security are determined on the basis of credit rating of the counterparty, partly using input from external rating agencies such as Moody’s, S&P’s and D&B. For all significant counterparties, framework and netting contracts setting out credit conditions are also entered into. The maximum credit risk related to receivables corresponds to the values recognised in the balance sheet. There are no special concentrations of credit risks. The receivables are not credit-insured. The Group’s trade receivables at 31 December include receivables that were due at 31 December but had not been individually written down, as follows: DKK million 2007 2006 Due in: 0 - 30 days 30 - 90 days Over 90 days 713 158 636 1.388 247 686 88 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=93http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=93STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Development in write-downs recognised under receivables: DKK million. 2007 2006 Write-downs at 1 January Addition on acquisition of subsidiaries Transfers to assets classified as held for sale Write-downs for the year in the income statement Realised loss Reversal of previous write-downs in the income statement 406 0 (4) 133 (9) (7) 79 252 0 106 (15) (16) Write-downs at 31 December 519 406 20 DKK million Progress billings Construction contracts 2007 2006 Selling price of construction contracts 61 (8) 35 (12) Net value of construction contracts at 31 December 53 23 which is recognised as follows: Construction contracts (assets) Construction contracts (liabilities) 53 0 23 0 Net value of construction contracts at 31 December Construction contracts are recognised in the item Receivables, see note 19. 53 23 892009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=94http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=94STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET 21 Assets classified as held for sale ons for the sales process were not initiated until at the end of 2007. The activities are recognised in the segment Generation. It has not been deemed necessary to write down the assets. In December 2007, DONG Energy concluded an agreement with Energinet.dk on the disposal of DONG Energy’s 132 kV transmission grid in North Zealand for DKK 2,000 million. This is a consequence of DONG Energy’s acquisition of the former Elsam, which led to an obligation to sell the transmission grid to Energinet.dk. Prior to the sale, the transmission grid must be unbundled into a new company. The sale of the transmission grid is not expected to be completed until after the first quarter of 2008. The sale is expected to generate an accounting gain after tax of DKK 0.5 billion in 2008. The transmission grid is recognised in the segment Distribution. In 2007, DONG Energy decided to explore the possibilities for disposing of the supply company EnergiGruppen Jylland A/S, which produces, markets and delivers water and district heat in Central Jutland. It has not been deemed necessary to write down the assets, which are recognised in the segment Unallocated. The sales process was ongoing at the end of the year. In 2007, the Group also decided to make preparations for the disposal of its wind power activities in Northern France, which are recognised in the segment Generation. It has not been deemed necessary to write down the assets. The sales process was at the preparatory stage at the end of the year. In 2006, the Group decided to make preparations for the disposal of its wind power activities in Greece. As a result of the high level of activity in DONG Energy in 2006-2007, the preparati- Assets classified as held for sale comprise: DKK million 2007 2006 Intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Other non-current assets 14 2,158 4 802 7,523 74 Non-current assets 2,176 8,399 Current assets 362 884 Assets classified as held for sale at 31 December 2,538 9,283 Non-current liabilities Current liabilities 490 96 2,681 742 Liabilities relating to assets classified as held for sale at 31 December 586 3,423 The wind power assets on the Iberian Peninsula that were recognised under Assets classified as held for sale in 2006 were disposed of in 2007. Reference is made to note 32. 90 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=95http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=95STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 22 DKK million Equity 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 Share capital at 1 January Capital increase by way of non-cash contributions 2,937 0 2,144 793 2,144 0 2,144 0 2,144 0 Share capital at 31 December 2,937 2,937 2,144 2,144 2,144 The company’s share capital is DKK 2,937,099,000, divided into shares of nominally DKK 10. The share denomination has been changed to from DKK 1,000 per share to DKK 10 per share in 2008. All shares rank equally. There are no restrictions on voting rights. The shares are fully paid up. The shares may only be assigned or otherwise transferred with the written consent of the Danish Finance Minister. Resolutions concerning amendments to the Articles of Association or DONG Energy A/S’s dissolution require at least two-thirds of the votes cast and of the voting share capital represented at the general meeting in order to be carried. Any resolution on amendment of the Articles of Association that restricts the shareholders’ rights require at least nine-tenths of the votes cast and of the voting share capital represented at the general meeting in order to be carried. Hybrid capital Hybrid capital of DKK 8,088 million comprises the EUR bonds (hybrid capital) issued in the European capital market in June 2005. The loan principal is EUR 1.1 billion and the loan is subject to a number of special terms. The purpose of the issue was to strengthen DONG Energy A/S’s capital base and to fund DONG Energy’s CAPEX and acquisitions. The bonds rank as subordinated debt and have a maturity of 1,000 years. The coupon for the first ten years is fixed at 5.5% p.a., following which it becomes floating with a step-up added. Interest is settled annually in the middle of the year. DONG Energy A/S can omit or postpone interest payments to the bond holders. However, deferred interest payments will fall due for payment in the event of DONG Energy A/S subsequently making any distributions to its shareholders. The proceeds from the issuing of hybrid capital amounted to DKK 8,111 million (EUR 1.1 billion). So far, DONG Energy has not used the option to postpone interest payments. 912009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=96http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=96STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET 23 DKK million Deferred tax 2007 2006 Deferred tax at 1 January Foreign exchange adjustments Addition on acquisition of subsidiary Disposal on sale of subsidiary Addition of non-current assets Deferred tax for the year recognised in profit for the year Deferred tax for the year recognised in equity Prior year adjustments Effect of reduction of Danish income tax rate from 28% to 25% Transfer to assets classified as held for sale 4,492 31 0 0 (211) 814 130 284 (404) (129) 3,231 (27) 3,375 (353) 0 (206) 20 (2) (1,546) Deferred tax at 31 December 5,007 4,492 Deferred tax is recognised in the balance sheet as follows: Deferred tax (assets) Deferred tax (liabilities) 31 5,038 36 4,528 Deferred tax at 31 December, net 5,007 4,492 92 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=97http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=97STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DKK million 2007 2006 Deferred tax relates to: Intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Other non-current assets Current assets Non-current liabilities Current liabilities Retaxation Tax loss carryforwards 255 6,623 53 113 (1,835) (337) 911 (776) 448 5,888 (16) 0 (1,553) (432) 249 (92) Deferred tax at 31 December 5,007 4,492 Deferred tax assets that are not recognised in the balance sheet relate to: Temporary differences Tax loss carryforwards 1,373 7,636 1,391 6,337 Unrecognised deferred tax assets at 31 December 9,009 7,728 Deferred tax liabilities that are not recognised in the balance sheet relate to: Temporary differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and associates Unrecognised deferred tax assets relate primarily to unutilised losses in the hydrocarbon income, Utilisation of the losses within the foreseeable future is considered unlikely, 498 680 932009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=98http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=98STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET 23 2007 DKK million Intangible assets Deferred tax (continued) Change in temporary differences during the year: Transfer Change in Recog- to assets income tax nised in classified Addition of rate from profit for as held for Recognised non-current 28% the year sale in equity assets to 25% Foreign Balance exchange sheet at adjust1 January ments Balance sheet at 31 December 448 5,888 (16) 0 (1,553) (432) 249 (92) 0 44 (6) 5 (10) 0 0 (2) (154) 1,380 81 122 (571) 53 662 (475) 0 (128) 0 0 0 0 0 (1) 0 (61) 0 (25) 198 12 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (211) (39) (500) (6) 11 101 30 0 (1) 255 6,623 53 113 (1,835) (337) 911 (776) Property, plant and equipment Other non-current assets Current assets Non-current liabilities Current liabilities Retaxation Tax loss carryforwards 4,492 31 1,098 (129) 130 (211) (404) 5,007 2006 Foreign Balance exchange sheet at adjust1 January ments Addition Disposal on acquiTransfer on sale sition Recognised to assets of subsi- of enter- in profit for classified as diary prises the year held for sale DKK million Recognised in equity Balance sheet at 31 December Intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Other non-current assets Current assets Non-current liabilities Current liabilities Retaxation Tax loss carryforwards 169 3,512 101 140 (688) (85) 88 (6) (1) (33) (2) (3) 11 0 0 1 0 (372) 0 0 19 0 0 0 301 4,072 (243) 799 (729) (244) 0 (581) (14) 283 128 (937) (166) (123) 161 460 (7) (1,574) 0 1 0 0 0 34 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 448 5,888 (16) 0 (1,553) (432) 249 (92) 3,231 (27) (353) 3,375 (208) (1,546) 20 4,492 94 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=99http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=99STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 24 DKK million Paid during year Current service cost Pensions 2007 2006 Development in present value of obligations relating to defined benefit plans: Present value of obligations at 1 January Calculated interest relating to obligation Actuarial gains (losses) 42 1 0 (3) 0 1 15 1 (2) (53) 79 2 Addition on acquisition of subsidiary Present value of obligations at 31 December 41 42 Pension obligations recognised in the income statement: Current service cost Calculated interest relating to obligation (1) (1) (2) (1) Total recognised for defined benefit plans Total recognised for defined contribution plans (2) (230) (3) (136) Recognised in the income statement (232) (139) The cost is recognised in the following items in the income statement: Production costs Sales and marketing Management and administration Financial income and financial expenses Recognised in the income statement (124) (36) (71) (1) (232) (137) 0 (1) (1) (139) The Group’s pension plans are primarily defined-contribution plans that do not commit DONG Energy beyond the amounts contributed. The defined benefit plans relate to obligations to pay a defined benefit to a few power station employees that are no longer with the company and to public servants taken over from municipally owned regional gas companies. 952009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=100http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=100STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET 24 Pensions (continued) 2007 2006 Actuarial assumptions: Average discount rate applied Future rate of increase of wages and salaries The Group expects to contribute DKK 5 million to the definedbenefit pension plan in 2008. 5.00 % 3.00 % 5.00 % 3.00 % DKK million 2007 2006 2005 The Group’s pension obligations for the current year and the past two years are as follows: Actuarially determined pension obligations 41 42 15 Experience adjustments to obligations 0 (1) 0 Maturities Maturities for pensions at 31 December are expected to be: DKK million 2007 2006 0 - 1 year 1 - 5 years > 5 years 5 20 16 3 11 28 Pensions at 31 December 41 42 96 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=101http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=101STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 25 DKK million Provisions 2007 Restoration obligations Restoration obligations 2006 Others Total Others Total Provisions at 1 January Foreign exchange adjustments Addition on acquisition of subsidiaries Disposal on sale of subsidiary Used during the year Reversal Provision for the year Transfers to assets classified as held for sale Interest element of restoration obligations 3,596 7 0 0 (4) (304) 776 (3) 159 933 0 0 0 (101) (331) 1,063 (7) 0 4,529 7 0 0 (105) (635) 1,839 (10) 159 1,775 (14) 1,663 (73) 13 (2) 182 (31) 83 43 0 804 0 (66) (71) 223 0 0 1,818 (14) 2,467 (73) (53) (73) 405 (31) 83 Provisions at 31 December 4,227 1,557 5,784 3,596 933 4,529 Restoration obligations relate to expected future decommissioning and restoration costs on decommissioning of production assets. The equivalent value of the provision is recognised under production assets (property, plant and equipment) and depreciated together with the production assets. Provisions, others, include guarantee obligations, expected repayments to power consumers, etc, following pending litigation and disputes. Provisions have been discounted to present value. A risk-free interest rate in the 4.5% to 5.5% range has been used as discount rate. Maturities Maturities for provisions at 31 December are expected to be as follows: DKK million 2007 2006 0 - 1 year 1 - 10 years 10 - 20 years 20 - 30 years 30 - 40 years > 40 years Provisions at 31 December 69 3,106 1,807 191 611 0 5,784 67 831 1,633 1,521 352 125 4,529 972009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=102http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=102STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET 26 DKK million Bond loans Mortgage loans Bank loans Current and non-current loans 2007 2006 7,923 1,258 5,522 0 7,938 1,810 5,359 6,961 Other non-current loans Non-current loans at 31 December 14,703 22,068 Bond loans Mortgage loans Bank loans 0 6 2,506 1,995 11 2,902 Current loans at 31 December 2,512 4,908 Current and non-current loans at 31 December 17,215 26,976 Fair value 17,204 27,061 Nominal value 17,228 26,894 The fair value has been determined as the present value of expected future instalments and interest payments using the Group’s current interest rate on loans as discount rate. At 31 December 2007, DONG Energy had loans totalling DKK 5,564 million from the European Investment Bank and the Nordic Investment Bank to finance certain assets, including the Nogat pipeline, Avedøre Power Station and the offshore wind farms at Barrow, Horns Rev I and Nysted. The loans offered by these multilateral financial institutions include loans with co-financing of infrastructure and energy projects on favourable terms and with maturities that often exceed those normally available in the commercial market. In connection with the debt to the European Investment Bank, which, at 31 December 2007, totalled DKK 4,855 million, the Group may be met with requirements concerning security, if Moody’s or S&P lowers DONG Energy A/S’s rating to less than Baa1 or BBB+, respectively. The Group’s financing agreements are not subject to any other unusual terms or conditions. Security in connection with loans appears from note 39. 98 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=103http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=103STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Maturities Maturity of current and non-current loans, excluding interest payments: 2007 DKK million 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 After 2012 Total Bond loans Mortgage bonds Bank loans 0 6 2,506 2,512 0 0 542 542 160 0 207 367 4,047 0 192 4,239 3,716 0 1,013 4,729 0 1,258 3,568 4,826 7,923 1,264 8,028 17,215 2006 DKK million Bond loans Mortgage bonds Bank loans Other non-current payables 2007 1,995 11 2,902 0 4,908 The Group has used derivative financial instruments to hedge interest rate and currency risks on its loan portfolio, see note 35. The maturity profile of derivative financial instruments also appears from note 35. 2008 0 10 1,582 122 1,714 2009 0 10 509 6,811 7,330 2010 160 10 151 4 325 2011 After 2011 4,065 10 492 4 4,571 3,713 1,770 2,625 20 8,128 Total 9,933 1,821 8,261 6,961 26,976 Finance leases Obligations relating to assets held under finance leases are thus recognised in bank loans as follows: 2007 DKK million Minimum lease payments Interest element Present value 2006 Minimum lease payments Interest element Present value 0 - 1 year 1-5 years > 5 years 23 64 99 0 (5) (24) 23 59 75 9 47 98 (1) (6) (25) 8 41 73 186 (29) 157 154 (32) 122 Carrying amount at 31 December The present value of the minimum lease payments has been calculated using a market rate at the balance sheet date for similar leases. There is no contingent rent under the leases. 157 Further details of the leases entered into by the Group are given in note 16. 120 992009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=104http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=104STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET 27 DKK million Income tax receivable and payable 2007 2006 Income tax receivable at 1 January Foreign exchange adjustments Adjustments of current tax for prior years Payments in respect of prior years Current tax for the year Tax for the year on equity Current tax from non-consolidated enterprises Payments for the year 241 2 317 (560) (190) 586 0 357 107 0 28 (49) (1,603) (328) (5) 2,091 Income tax receivable at 31 December 753 241 Income tax payable at 1 January Foreign exchange adjustments Addition on acquisition of subsidiary Adjustments of current tax for prior years Payments in respect of prior years Current tax for the year Current tax for the year from equity Payments for the year Transfers to liabilities relating to assets classified as held for sale 188 (1) 0 106 (274) 88 (53) (12) (3) 153 (6) 228 7 (256) 181 0 (86) (33) Income tax payable at 31 December 39 188 100 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=105http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=105STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 28 DKK million Deferred income Trade payables Other payables 2007 2006 Other non-current payables 0 1,020 6,961 732 Other non-current payables, etc., at 31 December 1,020 7,693 5,488 36 6,933 1,294 98 3,325 602 4,546 8 5,728 773 117 4,777 498 Payables to associates Fair value of derivative financial instruments VAT and duties Purchase prices payable Other liabilities Deferred income Other current liabilities, etc., at 31 December 17,776 16,447 Current and non-current payables at 31 December 18,796 24,140 Apart from the fair value of derivative financial instruments, other current payables fall due for payment less than one year after the close of the financial year. The remaining maturities of derivative financial instruments appear from note 35. 1012009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=106http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=106STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMEN 29 DKK million Cash flows from operations (operating activities) 2007 2006 Operating profit (EBIT) Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses Depreciation of purchased CO2 certificates Operating profit before depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) 4,783 4,917 (94) 5,691 3,259 0 9,606 8,950 Other restatements 1,607 720 Cash flows from operations (operating activities) before changes in working capital 11,213 9,670 Change in inventories Change in trade receivables Change in other receivables Change in trade payables Change in other payables (172) (2,267) 2,019 964 (1,786) (559) (111) (608) (1,115) 3,680 Change in working capital (1,242) 1,287 Cash flows from operations (operating activities) Cash flows from exploration activities amounted to an outflow of DKK 566 million (2006: outflow of DKK 179 million). 9,971 10,957 30 Acquisition of subsidiaries Acquisitions of subsidiaries in 2007 DONG Energy did not acquire any subsidiaries in 2007. The payment of DKK 6,683 million for the year relates to payment of payable purchase price on acquisition of subsidiaries in prior years, and concerning primarily the acquisition of KE Drift A/S, including the latter’s shares in Energi E2 A/S. of significant subsidiaries, all of which are accounted for in accordance with the purchase method. There are various crossownerships among the acquired subsidiaries that have been adjusted in the overviews below so that the information is set out by company group. Acquisitions of subsidiaries in 2006 are also shown grouped for the individual dates of acquisition, as the acquisitions were made through mutually dependent negotiations and agreements, etc. Acquisitions of subsidiaries in 2006 In the course of 2006, DONG Energy acquired a number 102 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=107http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=107STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Companies acquired in 2006 and adjustments of cost for enterprises acquired in previous years are as follows: Acquired shares at acq date Recognised Cost share of profit DKK million Core activity Acquisition date KE Drift A/S 1 Frederiksberg Elnet A/S, Frederiksberg Forsyning A/S Frederiksberg Ejendomme A/S Energi E2 A/S2 DONG Energy Power A/S 3 Power grid (Distribution) Power sales (Markets) 1 May 2006 100% 5,046 143 Power and heat generation (Generation) Power grid (Distribution) Power sales (Markets) 100% 1 July 2006 100% 99,85% 34,285 1,899 DONG Energy Sales & Distribution A/S4 Significant acquisitions in total before adjustments5, 6 Value adjustments on successive acquisitions of investments in subsidiaries7 39,331 943 2,042 - Acquisitions in total in 2006 Adjustments relating to enterprises acquired in prior years: DONG Energy Sales GmbH Gas sales (Markets) 1 March 2005 74.91% 40,274 - 46 - Total Notes: 1 40,320 - The acquisition is shown exclusive of the company’s investments in Energi E2 A/S of 34%. The acquisitions were made in the period from 19 April 2006 to 1 July 2006. The shares were acquired for cash consideration, 75.93% in total, and consideration in the form of shares in DONG Energy A/S, 24.07% in total. The shares were acquired by direct share purchase, 29.96% in total, and by indirect purchase, 70.04% in total, through the acquisitions of KE Drift A/S and DONG Energy Power A/S. 5 Besides the cross-ownerships referred to, cost includes the subsidiaries’ investments in associates, DKK 3,485 million in total, which are recognised in the consolidated financial statements as other non-current assets, cf. note 17. 2 6 The total cost is made up of cash purchases totalling DKK 22,425 million, consideration in the form of shares in DONG Energy A/S with DKK 10,041 million, issue of instrument of debt for DKK 6,675 million, purchase costs incurred of DKK 108 million. 3 The acquisitions were made in the period from 2003 to 1 July 2006. The shares were acquired for cash consideration, 78.59% in total, and consideration in the form of shares in DONG Energy A/S, 21.41% in total. The investments were recognised as associates in the period from 1 December 2005 to 1 July 2006, following which they were transferred for recognition as subsidiaries. 7 The acquisitions of investments in DONG Energy Power A/S, Energi E2 A/S and DONG Sales & Distribution A/S were made in the period from 2002 to 1 July 2006. Value adjustment has been made of acquired assets and liabilities in accordance with the provisions in IFRS 3 from the original acquisition dates to the acquisition date at 1 July 2006. Value adjustments of DKK 943 million were recognised with set-off directly against equity in the consolidated financial statements. Similarly, existing value adjustments in relation to the cost until the acquisition date have been reversed by recognition directly in equity with DKK 688 million in total. 4 The acquisitions of 99.85% were made in the period from 2002 to 1 July 2006, while the remaining shares were acquired in autumn 2006. The shares were acquired for cash consideration. The shares were acquired by indirect purchase through DONG Energy Power A/S, about 87% in total, and by direct purchase, about 13% in total. 1032009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=108http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=108STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES TO CASH FLOW STATEMENT 30 DKK million Energi E2 A/S Acquisition of subsidiaries (continued) In connection with the acquisition of 24.07% of DONG Energy Power A/S and 21.41% of Energi E2 A/S, shares were issued in DONG Energy A/S. The cost paid in the form of shares can be broken down as follows: Number of issued shares 1 Price Cost DONG Energy Power A/S 47,393,400 31,956,500 126,5395 126,5395 5,997 4,044 79,349,900 126,5395 10,041 1) In 2008, DONG Energy changed the denomination from DKK 1,000 per share to DKK 10 per share. The calculation of the number of issued shares in 2006 has been restated accordingly. The cost paid in the form of shares has been valued on the basis of the fair value of the contributed shares. 104 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=109http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=109STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Preliminary breakdown of allocation of cost between acquired assets and liabilities in 2006: Eliminations in acquisition balance sheet and adjustments relating to enterprises acquired in prior years Acquisition date 1 May 2006 Carrying Fair value amount at acquisiprior to tion date acquisition Acquisition date 1 July 2006 Carrying Fair value amount at acquisiprior to tion date acquisition Total Carrying amount prior to acquisition DKK million Carrying Fair value amount Fair value at acquisiprior to at acquisition date acquisition tion date Intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Other non-current assets Inventories Receivables Cash and cash equivalents Current liabilities Non-current liabilities (589) (4,325) (25) (29) (1,718) (486) 1,163 963 (550) (4,220) (25) (29) (1,739) (486) 937 981 (2,532) (27,070) (5,304) (1,305) (18,320) (3,504) 4,988 18,151 (826) (20,017) (4,596) (1,247) (15,829) (3,504) 6,752 12,477 (46) 0 (350) 0 1,766 0 (1,766) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (3,167) (31,395) (5,679) (1,334) (18,272) (3,990) 4,385 19,114 (1,376) (24,237) (4,621) (1,276) (17,568) (3,990) 7,689 13,458 Net assets Minority interests (5,046) - (5,131) - (34,896) - (26,790) - (396) - 0 - (40,338) 18 (31,921) 18 DONG Energy’s share of net assets Portion recognised as purchase price payable Cash and cash equivalents acquired Value adjustments of previously recognised assets and liabilities on successive acquisition Intragroup gain Transfer from associates Other adjustments (40,320) 6,704 3,967 943 350 19,754 (68) (31,903) - Cash purchase price (8,670) - 1052009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=110http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=110STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT 30 Acquisition of subsidiaries (continued) Furthermore, the fair values of property, plant and equipment have been reallocated within the Group. Another consequence of the final purchase price allocation is that revenue for 2006 has been increased by DKK 62 million, profit before tax for 2006 has been reduced by DKK 33 million, profit after tax for 2006 has been reduced by DKK 15 million, and equity at 31 December 2006 has been reduced by DKK 15 million. Cash flows for the year have not been affected. The effect of the final purchase price allocation for enterprises acquired on 1 July 2006 can be broken down as follows: Final purchase price allocation of assets and liabilities with 1 July 2006 as acquisition date In accordance with IFRS 3, the preliminary calculations of the fair values of acquired enterprises in 2006 have been restated within twelve months of the acquisition date. As a result of the final purchase price allocation, the fair value of property, plant and equipment has been reduced by DKK 443 million, current assets have been increased by DKK 1,011 million, non-current liabilities have been increased by DKK 132 million, and current liabilities have been increased by DKK 451 million. Preliminary opening balance Carrying amount prior sheet at Adjustments to acquisition 1 July 2006 to fair value Final opening balance sheet to fair value Intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Other non-current assets Inventories Receivables Cash and cash equivalents Assets classified as held for sale Non-current liabilities Current liabilities (826) (20,017) (4,596) (1,247) (15,829) (3,504) 0 12,477 6,752 (2,532) (27,070) (5,304) (1,305) (18,320) (3,504) 0 18,151 4,988 0 443 0 0 (130) 0 (881) 132 451 (2,532) (26,627) (5,304) (1,305) (18,450) (3,504) (881) 18,283 5,439 Net assets Transfer to equity Minority interests DONG Energy’ share of net assets Portion recognised as purchase price payable Cash and cash equivalents acquired (26,790) 0 - (34,896) 0 - 15 (15) - (34,881) (15) 18 (34,878) (46) 3,481 943 26,758 (68) Value adjustments of previously recognised assets and liabilities on successive acquisition Transfer from associates Other adjustments Cash purchase price (3,810) 106 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=111http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=111STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 DKK million Purchase price Cash purchase price Acquisition of minority interests in subsidiaries 2007 2006 (20) 0 (68) 0 Paid in respect of prior years (20) (68) 32 down as follows: DKK million Other current assets Disposal of subsidiaries The value of the transferred assets and liabilities can be broken 2007 2006 Property, plant and equipment Other non-current assets 0 27 25 6,763 0 0 (39) (3,329) 29 1,387 12 0 0 37 (827) (169) 0 1,023 Assets classified as held for sale Cash and cash equivalents Non-current liabilities Other current liabilities Liabilities relating to assets classified as held for sale Gain on disposal of enterprises Selling price 3,476 1,463 Paid in respect of prior years Of which receivables Transferred cash and cash equivalents 1,458 0 0 0 (1,458) (37) Cash selling price 4,934 (32) 1072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=112http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=112STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT 32 Disposal of subsidiaries (continued) lity to Energinet.dk was made as part of the European Commission’s approval of the merger of the energy companies DONG Energy A/S, Energi E2, DONG Energy Power A/S, DONG Energy Sales & Distribution A/S and the power activities from the City of Copenhagen and the Municipality of Frederiksberg. The gain on disposal of Ll. Torup Gaslager A/S was calculated at DKK 1,000 million. Nunaoil A/S was sold to the Danish State, and the accounting gain was calculated at DKK 23 million. Disposal of enterprises in 2007 comprises Energi E2 Renewables Ibericas S.L. and Dublin Waste to Energy (Holdings) Limited (51% of the shares). The sales proceeds have been calculated as a loss of DKK 3 million and nil, respectively. In addition, an amount of DKK 32 million has been to credited to income and a payment of DKK 1,458 million received relating to the sale of Ll. Torup Gaslager A/S in 2006. Disposal of enterprises in 2006 comprises Ll. Torup Gaslager A/S and Nunaoil A/S. The sale of the Ll. Torup gas storage faci- 33 DKK million Available cash Bank overdrafts Cash and cash equivalents 2007 2006 Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December include: Securities with limited price risk that are part of the ongoing cash management 134 2,507 (861) 132 9,475 (501) Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 1,780 9,106 Cash at 31 December can be broken down into the following balance sheet items: Available cash Cash not available for use 2,507 55 9,475 46 Cash at 31 December 2,562 9,521 Current portion of bank loans at 31 December can be broken down as follows: Bank overdrafts Other bank loans, etc. (861) (1,645) (501) (2,401) Current portion of bank loans at 31 December (2,506) (2,902) 108 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=113http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=113STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES WITHOUT REFERENCE 34 Financial risks Financial risks and risk management current prices in the forward market compared with a specified downside scenario that includes a crude oil price of USD 30 per barrel. The oil price hedging is mainly in the underlying oil types to reduce the base risk in the oil market. Hedging is predominantly effected through purchased put options and swaps. The oil price risk from the indexing of natural gas purchase and selling prices is also hedged. Applying this method, about 49% of the anticipated oil and gas price exposure for 2008 had been hedged at the end of 2007. DONG Energy is exposed to a number of different financial risks, including fluctuations in commodity prices, exchange rates and interest rates as well as credit risks. The management of these risks is an important focus area in the Group. The risk management is aimed at identifying the various risk areas and determining a risk management strategy. A special Risk Committee has been appointed that is charged with monitoring the Group’s risk management and risk control relating to market and credit risks. A centralised corporate risk management function has also been set up to support the Risk Committee. Various strategies have been put in place to manage the risks and align the risk profile. The risk profile is managed through the conclusion of financial and physical contracts for commodities, interest and currencies over the next five years. In connection with – and partly to bolster – these activities, DONG Energy engages in limited energy trading for its own account, including in natural gas, power, coal, oil, oil products and CO2 certificates. At the end of 2007, the risk (value-at-risk) related to DONG Energy’s trading for its own account amounted to DKK 6.8 million, calculated as the expected maximum loss in the course of a day with 95% probability. DONG Energy’s operating profit may fluctuate considerably from year to year as a result of the development in prices. In particular, the time lag effect may affect operating profit from one year to the next. Oil and gas price risks DONG Energy’s oil and gas price risks relate primarily to equity oil and gas, different indexing of purchase and selling prices for natural gas and the consumption as fuel in connection with power generation. DONG Energy’s exposure is in crude oil, gas and various other oil types such as fuel oil and gas oil. These risks are hedged as the exposure is confirmed, for example based on production projections. Management of oil and gas price risks is based on tolerance levels for maximum and minimum effect on changes in cash flows over the next five years. These calculations are based on possible negative deviations from Price risks related to power generation Production from power stations is primarily exposed to the power price, the coal price (including freight) and the price of CO2 certificates. The difference between the three factors is called Green Dark Spread. In order to actively reduce this risk, DONG Energy pursues a price hedging strategy that hedges the components in the ratio in which they are used in the production of energy. The strategy is based on a minimum level for hedging of production up to 2½ years ahead, based on the contribution margin, with an increasing contribution margin resulting in an increasing level of hedging. Some parts of the Group are particularly exposed to power prices, but not necessarily to fuel costs or the price of CO2 certificates. This applies primarily to power generation from wind farms and trading activities in relation to end customers and in the wholesale market. However, part of the power generation from wind farms is sold at fixed settlement prices. At the end of 2007, DONG Energy had financially hedged about 27% of the expected thermal production in 2008, primarily using forwards and swaps. The 2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=114http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=114STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES WITHOUT REFERENCE 34 rencies. Financial risks and risk management (continued) net debt and the hybrid capital in the case of a one percentage point increase in the entire interest rate curve. The interest-rate risk corresponds to an average maturity of 4.2 for the net debt and the hybrid capital. Credit risks Credit risks arise primarily from trading in power and natural gas – both wholesale trading and financial and physical transactions – and financial transactions, including placing of surplus funds. In the course of its normal operations, DONG Energy concludes contracts with customers and suppliers on physical delivery of energy products, and also hedging contracts with other energy companies, specialised trading houses and international banks. Physical contracts usually have a term of more than one year, and natural gas purchase contracts can have terms of more than five years. All these contracts involve a risk of loss in the event of a counterparty failing to perform its obligations. Such risks are quantified and managed as credit exposures and are a significant focus area in DONG Energy. Credit risk is managed based on internal credit limits for and sale of goods and services in foreign currencies, and other activities, including in subsidiaries abroad. The main currency risk is related to USD, although the commercial exposure in GBP and NOK has been growing. The currency exposure is hedged using forward contracts, swaps and options as well as by raising of debt in various cur- The currency risk is measured taking into account the total cash flow for each currency weighted in relation to the currency’s volatility. The currency risk is managed by defining a maximum level for the total currency exposure for all currencies each year in the coming five years. DONG Energy hedges currency risks using a “ladder” model, hedging a large part in the coming four quarters, with hedging subsequently declining. Interest rate risks DONG Energy’s interest rate risks relate primarily to its loan portfolio, cash and financial hedging. These risks are managed in relation to DONG Energy’s net financing requirement and capital structure. The interest rate risk is measured on a net basis, and both debt and any placing of surplus funds are included. The interest rate risk is adjusted through the interest terms attaching to the Group’s loans and by conclusion of interest rate swaps. In relation to the Group’s interest rate risk management, the hybrid capital is accounted for as interest-bearing debt. The effect of interest rate changes is limited, as the loan portfolio consists predominantly of fixed-interest loans. Of the net debt, 85% had thus been raised on a fixed-rate basis at the end of 2007. Based on an unchanged net debt in relation to the end of 2007, a one percentage point interest rate increase would thus only lead to a DKK 4 million increase in interest expenses for 2008. The total interest rate risk at the end of 2007 was DKK 956 million, corresponding to the decreased market value of the counterparties and structured monitoring of the actual exposure. Credit limits are established on the basis of an assessment of the counterparty’s credit rating. If the counterparty has an external credit rating, for example from Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s, this forms an important factor in determining the counterparty’s credit rating. In response to the subprime crisis, DONG Energy has reduced its credit limits, especially in relation to the financial sector. Credit risks are co-ordinated in relation to all business activities so that DONG Energy does not assume inappropriately large exposure to individual counterparties. With a view to reducing its credit exposure, DONG Energy endeavours, as far as possible, to clear transactions via a clearing centre, such as Nord Pool, and uses formalised framework a2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=115http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=115STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DONG Energy also makes limited use of security such as bank guarantees. As part of its risk management, DONG Energy monitors the credit exposure on all trading counterparties on a daily basis, and monthly and quarterly in the case of other counterparties. Losses due to default by counterparties have historically been relatively small. Financing and capital resources One of the main financial management responsibilities is to secure sufficient, flexible financial resources for the day-to-day operations and for the implementation of DONG Energy’s strategy, and taking into account the Group’s rating. To this end, internal management objectives have been established for the required level of financial resources, taking into account factors such as capital expenditure programme, operating cash flow and debt maturity profile. At the end of 2007, the cash resources amounted to DKK 13.0 billion, including cash and cash equivalents of DKK 1.8 billion and committed, undrawn credit facilities of DKK 11.2 billion. Cash resources also include non-committed operating credit amounting to DKK 10 billion. The Group’s total net interest-bearing debt stood at DKK 14.8 billion at the end of 2007 (excluding hybrid capital of DKK 8.1 billion). The average remaining term was about 5.7 years. With a view to the management of DONG Energy’s capital structure, the long-term aim is for interest-bearing net debt plus hybrid capital to average approx. three times EBITDA (adjusted for special hydrocarbon taxes). At the end of 2007, this ratio was 2.4. In addition, DONG Energy strives to maintain a credit rating of at least Baa1/BBB+. The Supervisory Board will recommend that a dividend of DKK 5.00 per share be paid for the 2007 financial year. In the years after the 2007 financial year and until a decision, if any, is made to go ahead with an IPO of the company, the Supervisory Board generally plans to pay 40% of consolidated net profit after tax calculated in accordance with IFRS. Sensitivity analysis concerning financial instruments The table below illustrates the Group’s sensitivity to fluctuations in commodity prices, exchange rates and interest rates measured as the effect on profit and equity, respectively, in the event of a price increase or decrease on the Group’s financial instruments at the balance sheet date. A pre-tax approach has been adopted. The table includes the risks perceived by management to be the most significant for the Group. The Group also calculates and manages the currency risk vis-à-vis EUR; however, as price fluctuations between DKK and EUR are small, the risk is considered to be insignificant. The analysis shows the sensitivity in the event of a relative With a view to managing DONG Energy’s own credit profile, new financing is raised by the parent company and then allocated to the individual subsidiaries in the form of intragroup loans and equity. DONG Energy has been rated by Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s. The issuer ratings at the end of 2007 were Baa1 and BBB+, respectively, both with Positive Outlook. The rating of DONG Energy’s hybrid capital was Baa3 and BBB-, respectively, also with Positive Outlook. price change of 10%, as this corresponds to the average annual volatility of the underlying risks. Some of the risks have fluctuated, historically, by slightly more than 10%, while others have fluctuated by slightly less, and a 10% fluctuation has consequently been deemed to be an appropriate average for price changes. 1112009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=116http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=116STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES WITHOUT REFERENCE 34 Risk Oil and gas Power Coal Financial risks and risk management (continued) Estimated effect on equity at 31 December 2007 2006 Estimated effect on profit Price change 2007 2006 + 10% - 10% + 10% - 10% + 10% - 10% 74 (76) 476 (477) (165) 165 (72) 72 51 (51) 21 (21) 68 (68) - (163) 193 492 (484) (163) 163 (173) 173 (44) 44 (4) 4 54 (54) - (640) 679 (16) 16 52 (52) (355) 355 (34) 34 (109) 109 24 (127) 138 (400) 397 109 (109) (224) 224 (91) 91 (124) 124 34 USD + 10% - 10% GBP + 10% - 10% NOK + 10% - 10% SEK + 10% - 10% Interest Estimated effect on profit 100 basic points The shown effect on profit is the effect from financial instruments that are open at the balance sheet date, and that have an effect on profit in the current financial year. Besides derivative financial instruments on commodities, currency and interest, financial instruments in this context also include receivables and debt in foreign currencies. It should be noted that the shown sensitivities only comprise the Group’s financial instruments and consequently are not representative of the Group’s total risk profile in relation to commodity prices and exchange rates. Furthermore, the sensitivities only reflect the effect of changes at the balance sheet date, and not through an entire accounting period. tive financial instruments on commodities, currency and interest, which are accounted for as hedges of cash flows. However, net investments and associated hedging of net investments in foreign subsidiaries are not included, as the effect of the sum of the investment and the hedging is considered to be neutral to price changes. For further details of the Group’s net investments and hedging of same, reference is made to note 35. The shown effect from an interest rate change of 100 basic points is the amount by which the Group’s equity would be affected in the event of the entire interest rate curve increasing by 100 basic points. Inefficiency Estimated effect on equity The shown effect on equity is the effect from financial instruments that are open at the balance sheet date and affect equity at the balance sheet date excluding instruments that affect the income statement. Here, financial instruments include deriva- Inefficiency relating to commodity hedging is recognised in the item Effect of economic hedging, see note 4. Inefficiency of interest rate hedging amounted to DKK 50 million in 2007 (2006: DKK 49 million). 112 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=117http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=117STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 35 2007 DKK million Commodities: Oil swaps Derivative financial instruments The Group uses derivative financial instruments as part of its risk management, trading and taking of positions Market value of derivative financial instruments 2008 2009 2010 2011-2012 After 2012 Total Positive Negative 29 (436) 29 0 983 (851) 2,274 (2,167) 0 0 1,826 (1,704) 0 (316) 26 0 247 (189) 490 (280) 2 (29) 274 (154) 0 (245) 32 0 6 (1) 228 (77) 0 0 12 (7) 0 (121) 12 0 0 0 284 (32) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 847 0 0 0 0 0 29 (1,118) 99 0 1,236 (1,041) 4,123 (2,556) 2 (29) 2,112 (1,865) Oil options Positive Negative Gas swaps Positive Negative Power swaps Positive Negative Power options Coal forwards Positive Negative Positive Negative Currency: Foreign exchange contracts Positive Negative Currency swaps Positive Negative Currency options Positive Negative Interest: Interest rate swaps Positive Negative Positive at 31 December Negative at 31 December 1 (5) 5,463 (5,255) 12 0 1,096 (984) 0 0 288 (341) 11 0 325 (173) 13 0 860 (180) 37 (5) 8,032 (6,933) 265 (56) 46 (36) 10 0 8 0 37 (16) 0 0 4 0 6 (11) 0 0 0 0 18 (20) 0 0 0 0 0 (180) 0 0 277 (56) 107 (263) 10 0 1132009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=118http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=118STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES WITHOUT REFERENCE 35 2006 DKK million Commodities: Oil swaps Oil options Derivative financial instruments (continued) Market value of derivative financial instruments 2007 2008 2009 2010-2011 After 2011 Total Positive Negative Positive Negative 32 (295) 5 0 1,949 (1,849) 3,489 (2,486) 3 (18) 115 (110) 5 (2) 45 0 368 (315) 607 (368) 30 0 20 (10) 0 0 19 0 62 (13) 208 (42) 0 0 2 (1) 0 0 0 0 0 0 253 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 918 0 0 0 0 0 37 (297) 69 0 2,379 (2,177) 5,475 (2,896) 33 (18) 137 (121) Gas swaps Positive Negative Power swaps Power options Coal forwards Positive Negative Positive Negative Positive Negative Currency: Forward exchange contracts Positive Negative Currency swaps Positive Negative Interest: Interest rate swaps Positive Negative 11 (1) 4 (24) 20 (1) 10 (5) 30 0 75 (31) 41 (40) 176 (13) 0 (3) 21 (17) 0 (3) 14 (8) 0 (6) 0 (14) 0 0 18 (84) 41 (52) 229 (136) Positive at 31 December 5,821 1,100 325 263 966 8,475 Negative at 31 December (4,812) (739) (68) (25) (84) (5,728) 114 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=119http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=119STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Hedging of future cash flows: 2007 DKK million Notional amount Fair value Recognised in equity Expected date of transfer to income statement 2008 2009 2010 After 2010 Commodities: Oil swaps Oil options Gas swaps Power swaps Coal forwards Currency: Forward exchange contracts Currency swaps Currency options Loans in foreign currency Interest: Interest rate swaps 1,358 (6) 130 32 28 21 49 3,707 663 263 194 123 62 10 194 367 61 14 91 239 23 14 46 67 33 0 45 55 5 0 0 6 0 0 0 4,859 5,603 435 2,486 235 (1,109) 99 (2) (156) 204 (1,109) (49) (12) (253) 241 (427) (49) 3 (177) 134 (316) 0 (15) (58) 103 (245) 0 0 (9) 4 (121) 0 0 (9) 0 Derivative financial instruments, total 19,803 (581) (519) (162) (113) (169) (75) 2006 DKK million Notional amount Fair value Recognised in equity Expected date of transfer to income statement 2007 2008 2009 After 2009 Commodities: Oil swaps Oil options Gas swaps Power swaps Coal forwards Currency: Foreign exchange contracts Currency swaps Currency options Loans in foreign currency Interest: Interest rate swaps 2,782 58 138 33 26 23 56 980 1,316 0 324 (16) 199 0 325 (10) 190 4 102 8 174 0 34 (6) 12 4 34 (5) 11 0 34 (7) (7) 0 0 171 6,616 713 3,630 976 (268) 69 169 979 26 (268) (35) 134 864 8 (268) (35) 36 819 5 0 0 52 32 2 0 0 46 12 1 0 0 0 1 0 Derivative financial instruments, total 17,508 1,541 1,127 806 156 122 43 1152009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=120http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=120STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES WITHOUT REFERENCE 35 DKK million Currency: EUR USD GBP SEK NOK Other Derivative financial instruments (continued) 2007 Hedged using hedging Payables instruments Net position 2006 Hedged using hedging Payables instruments Net position Hedging of fair values Receivables Receivables 6,561 4,275 1,432 708 853 139 (13,286) (7,764) (926) (33) (578) (21) 3,728 1,566 0 0 0 0 (2,997) (1,923) 506 675 275 118 10,688 1,867 1,348 721 553 40 (14,005) (4,444) (1,618) (179) (595) (57) 3,728 1,187 0 0 0 48 411 (1,390) (270) 542 (42) 31 13.968 (22.608) 5.294 (3.346) 15.217 (20.898) 4.963 (718) Hedging of net investments in foreign subsidiaries 2007 Foreign exchange adjustments Investment Net recognised incl. equityposition in equity like loans 2006 Foreign exchange adjustments Net recognised position in equity DKK million Investment incl. equitylike loans Hedged amount in currency Hedged amount in currency Currency: NOK SEK GBP EUR PLN 12,021 2,343 2,778 818 441 18,401 (4,390) 0 (2,194) 0 (383) (6,967) 7,631 2,343 584 818 58 11,434 259 (57) (113) 0 8 97 9,629 2,415 1,157 1,071 78 14,350 (2,139) 0 (668) 0 0 (2,807) 7,490 2,415 489 1,071 78 11,543 (51) 51 (17) 0 4 (13) 116 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=121http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=121STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Trading portfolio and economic hedging DKK million 2007 Notional amount Fair value 2006 Notional amount Fair value Oil swaps Oil options Gas swaps Power swaps Power options CO2 Coal forwards 68 167 1,720 7,810 275 14 157 10,211 20 0 197 1,723 (27) 6 43 1,962 177 0 1,240 7,249 535 9 165 9,375 8 0 33 1,600 15 2 (10) 1,648 The above includes a special long-term financial contract for purchase of power that runs until 2020. The contract is recognised at an estimated market value at 31 December 2007 of DKK 1,713 million (2006: DKK 1,623 million), calculated based on market data and the outlook concerning long-term prices of power, coal and the USD and EUR exchange rates. Unrealised value adjustment at 31 December 2007 is recognised in revenue for 2007 with DKK 134 million (2006: outflow of DKK 173 million). 1172009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=122http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=122STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES WITHOUT REFERENCE 36 Jointly controlled assets and entities Reference is made to note 38 on contingent liabilities attaching to the Group’s jointly controlled assets, including oil and gas exploration licences. The Group’s recognised share of the costs, assets and liabilities Jointly controlled assets DONG Energy holds interests in a number of oil and gas exploration licences. These interests are accounted for as jointly controlled assets by the Group. The Group’s interests in oil and gas exploration licences are shown in the overview in note 43. of oil and gas exploration licences is as follows: DKK million 2007 2006 Income Expenses (566) (287) Assets at 31 December 2,132 384 Liabilities at 31 December 76 84 Jointly controlled entities DONG Energy has interests in jointly controlled entities that operate wind farms, geothermal plants, gas storage facilities, etc, Reference is made to note 38 on contingent liabilities attached to the Group’s interests in jointly controlled entities, The Group’s recognised share of the profits, assets and liabilities The Group’s interests in jointly controlled entities are shown in the overview in note 44, DKK million of jointly controlled entities is as follows: 2007 2006 Income Expenses 530 (300) 364 (161) Non-current assets Current assets 2,765 251 1,764 220 Assets at 31 December 3,016 1,984 Non-current liabilities Current liabilities 356 281 421 146 Liabilities at 31 December 637 567 118 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=123http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=123STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 37 DKK million 0 - 1 year 1 - 5 years > 5 years Operating leases Non-cancellable operating lease payments amount to: 2007 2006 176 1,608 1,131 102 1,771 1,416 2,915 3,289 Operating lease payments recognised in the income statement amount to 55 6 Operating leases comprise leasing of a drilling rig in the period 2008 - 2011, two natural gas storage facilities in Germany, one in the period 2008 - 2023, and the other in the period 2010 - 2018, commercial leases in the period 2007-2012 and leasing of vehicles, the latter having a term of up to five years, 38 Contingent assets is made to note 23. Contingent assets and contingent liabilities which the company participates, irrespective of whether the obligations and liability rest on DONG E&P A/S alone or jointly and severally with others. However, the guarantee is limited to a sum corresponding to twice DONG E&P’s share of each obligation or liability. Significant unrecognised contingent assets comprise deferred tax assets at DKK 9.0 billion (2006: DKK 7.7 billion). Reference Contingent liabilities As a condition for approval of its participation in hydrocarbon Liability to pay compensation According to the legislation, DONG Energy’s natural gas companies, DONG Oil Pipe A/S, DONG E&P A/S and DONG E&P Grønland A/S are liable to pay compensation for damage caused by their oil and natural gas activities, even where there is no proof of negligence (strict liability). The usual insurance has been taken out to cover any such claims. Guarantees DONG Energy A/S has furnished the Danish Ministry of Economic and Business Affairs with a guarantee for fulfilment of all obligations and liability to the Danish State or third parties incurred by DONG E&P A/S as co-holder of the licences in exploration and production on the Norwegian, UK, Greenland and Faroese continental shelves, DONG Energy A/S has provided a guarantee under which it assumes primary liability as normally required by the local authorities. The guarantee covers obligations and liability incurred or assumed by the DONG E&P Group in connection with its exploration and production activities. The guarantee has no maximum limit and the DONG E&P Group is jointly and severally liable with the other partners for obligations and liability. Through subsidiaries and joint ventures, DONG Energy participates in oil and natural gas production and exploration, construction and operation of wind farms, geothermal plants and natural gas installations. The Group has provided guarantees 1192009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=124http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=124STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES WITHOUT REFERENCE 38 Contingent assets and contingent liabilities (continued) The Competition Council is in the process of examining Energi E2’s wholesale power prices in the period 1 April 2003 to 31 December 2006. In autumn 2007, a group of power consumers filed a writ with the Copenhagen Maritime and Commercial Court. The claimants’ claim has been estimated at DKK 4.4 billion with addition of interest. As the outcome of these actions is naturally subject to considerable uncertainty, a provision of DKK 298 million has been recognised, including an amount of DKK 270 million that has been recognised in the opening balance sheet at 1 July 2006 of DONG Energy Power (formerly Elsam A/S). The provision has been determined on the basis of the Competition Council’s calculation of the consumers’ losses. and guarantees under which the Group assumes primary liability in respect of leases, decommissioning obligations, purchase and sales contracts, etc. As part of the normal course of the Group’s activities, DONG Energy has provided guarantees and guarantees under which it assumes primary liability in respect of various other contractual obligations. Guarantee obligations amount to DKK 438 million. Joint and several liability The DONG Energy Group is part of a number of joint ventures, including renewable energy projects and oil and natural gas production and exploration licences. The Group’s companies are jointly and severally liable with the other joint venturers for obligations and liability under agreements concluded. DONG Energy Power A/S is liable as a partner for financial losses at certain CHP plants. Litigation DONG Energy is a party to actions concerning the competition authorities’ and private claimants’ claim that DONG Energy Power (formerly Elsam A/S) and possibly Energi E2 charged excessive prices in the Danish wholesale power market in some periods. The Competition Appeals Tribunal has concluded that Elsam A/S, now DONG Energy Power, abused its dominant position in Western Denmark to some extent in the periods 1 July 2003 to 31 December 2004 and 1 January 2005 to 30 June 2006 by charging excessive prices. DONG Energy disputes these rulings. DONG Energy has consequently appealed the Competition Appeals Tribunal’s ruling concerning the second half of 2003 and 2004 to the Copenhagen Maritime and Commercial Court, and has also decided to appeal the ruling relating to 2005 and the first half of 2006 to the Copenhagen Maritime and Commercial Court. A number of former shareholders in DONG Energy Power A/S (formerly Elsam A/S) have commenced proceedings against DONG Energy, claiming that shares in DONG Energy Power A/S should be the subject of a preemption right round; alternatively, payment of damages calculated at approx. DKK 800 million. Provision for damages, if any, has not been made in the annual report. The case will be heard by the High Court of Western Denmark at the end of August 2008. In connection with the various joint venture agreements and other collaboration agreements to which the Group is a party, various minor litigation cases are pending that are not expected, either individually or collectively, to have any effect on the Group’s financial position. The Group is also a party to a number of litigation proceedings and legal disputes that do not have any effect on the Group’s financial position, either individually or collectively. 120 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=125http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=125STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 39 future. Contractual obligations and security The Group is also a party to a number of long-term purchase and sales contracts that have been concluded in the course of the Group’s normal operations. Apart from the liabilities already recognised, the Group does not expect to incur any financial losses as a result of the performance of these contracts. Contractual obligations The Group has entered into binding contracts with suppliers for the purchase of property, plant and equipment. The obligations total DKK 12.0 billion (2006: DKK 2.3 billion). The DONG E&P Group participates in a number of oil and natural gas exploration licences. Continued participation in these licences commits the companies to invest substantial sums in Security Mortgage loans totalling DKK 1,258 million (2006: DKK 1,821 million) are secured on property and four central power stations with a carrying amount of DKK 4,179 million (2006: DKK 3,831 million). DONG Energy participates in joint ventures and have assumed investment obligations amounting to DKK 847 million. 40 Related party transactions Reference is made to note 44 for an overview of the Group’s associates. In the course of its normal operations, DONG Energy sells Related parties that have control over the Group comprise the Danish State, represented by the Danish Ministry of Finance, which owns 73% of the parent company. Related parties that exercise significant influence comprise the parent company’s and associates’ Supervisory and Executive Boards, senior executives and close members of their families. Related parties also comprise companies over which the persons referred to above exercise significant influence. Related parties also include the Group’s associates, i.e. companies in which the DONG Energy Group has significant influence. products to related parties on arm’s length terms. The Group was involved in the following transactions with related parties in the year under review. These transactions exclude income taxes, taxes deducted at source, etc., VAT and normal management remuneration, etc. The Danish State DKK million 2007 2006 Associates 2007 2006 Joint ventures 2007 2006 Dividends paid Dividends received Trade receivables Trade payables Government grants Interest, net Receivables Payables (1,436) 404 - (35) 111 - (7) 49 477 (99) 18 677 36 (7) 35 922 (50) 1 482 8 0 273 47 (51) 7 148 18 0 10 44 (703) 2 156 428 1212009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=126http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=126STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES WITHOUT REFERENCE 40 Related party transactions (continued) Reference is made to note 43 for an overview of Danish licences and significant licences. Licences from the Danish State DONG Energy has been granted natural gas storage and distribution licences by the Danish State under Sections 10 and 59 of the Danish Natural Gas Supply Act. The licences have been granted for the period up to 2023. Under Sections 24, 25 and 59 of the Natural Gas Supply Act, DONG Energy has also been granted a licence to engage in natural gas supply activities on the conditions laid down in the Natural Gas Supply Act. The licence expires in 2008. DONG E&P A/S has participated as a partner in all exploration licences granted in Denmark since 1984. Up to and including the 5th licensing round, the company has participated in all licences with a paying share of normally 20% at the date of award. DONG E&P A/S has provided services to the licences in which it participates. The Group, represented by DONG VE A/S and Energi E2 A/S, has an interest in three geothermal energy exploration and recovery licences. One of the licences, in which DONG VE is the sole licensee, comprises one third of Denmark’s territory with the exception of the metropolitan region. Two thirds of the area was relinquished in 1998 and 2003, respectively, and the remaining one third must be relinquished in 2013. The second licence, in which DONG VE A/S has a 28% interest and Energi E2 A/S an 18% interest, comprises the metropolitan area. The licence was granted on 19 February 2001, initially for 15 years. The third licence was granted in 2007 and runs provisionally until 2016. During the year under review, DONG Energy provided services as operator of the Metropolitan Geothermal Alliance (HGS). DONG Energy has also been granted power generation licences that run until 2022, a power transmission licence that runs until 2025, power distribution licences that run until 2022, 2023 and 2025, respectively, depending on the licence area, power PSO licences that are renewed on an ongoing basis subject to application, hydrocarbon exploration and production licences that generally run for six years during the exploration phase and then for 30 years during the production phase, and licences to operate wind farms. Guarantees from the Danish State DONG Naturgas A/S, DONG Energy A/S and the Danish State entered into an agreement with the former regional natural gas company Naturgas Syd I/S in 1999 and with the former regional natural gas company Naturgas Sjælland I/S in 2000 concerning the transfer of these two regional companies’ assets and liabilities to DONG Naturgas A/S. The values of the transferred assets were determined on the basis of financial calculations of their future earnings potential. All the loans remained with the two regional natural gas companies, which changed their names to Gældsafviklingsselskabet Naturgas Syd I/S and Gældsafviklingsselskabet Naturgas Sjælland I/S. DONG Naturgas A/S issued an instrument of debt to the two companies under which DONG Naturgas pays interest and instalments on the loans. The instruments of debt were transferred to the companies DONG Gas Distribution and DONG Storage in connection with the unbundling of DONG Naturgas. The Danish State has granted an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee to the two debt repayment partnerships in respect of all payments on the loans. The Danish State has recourse against DONG Gas Distribution A/S and DONG Storage A/S in respect of any amounts paid by the State under the guarantees. Other transactions Subject to the constraints following from the capacity of the pipeline, DONG Oil Pipe A/S is under obligation to transport through its pipeline all crude oil and condensate recovered on the Danish continental shelf in the North Sea. The authorities may grant DONG Oil Pipe A/S exempt2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=127http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=127STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS duty paid in 2007 amounted to DKK 104 million (2006: DKK 136 million). In 2007, DONG Energy concluded an agreement on sale of the regional 132 kV transmission grid in North Zealand to Energinet.dk, which is owned by the Danish State. The sale is expected to be completed after the first quarter of 2008. DONG Energy engages in other significant transactions with Energinet.dk on a daily basis in the latter’s capacity as the Danish TSO. As the Danish TSO, Energinet.dk operates the 400 kV power transmission grids in Denmark and the Danish natural gas transmission network, which the Group uses to transport power and natural gas. The Group also sells power system services and natural gas storage capacity to Energinet.dk to meet the need for system integrity and emergency supplies to the Danish power and natural gas supply system. In 2006, the Group sold Nunaoil A/S to the Danish State, and Ll. Torup Gaslager A/S to Energinet.dk, which is owned by the Danish State. The selling prices received were DKK 35 million and DKK 1,490 million, respectively (both equity value). Apart from normal management remuneration, there have been no other transactions with the Supervisory or Executive Boards, senior executives, the Danish State or any other related parties during the year under review. Remuneration to the Supervisory and Executive Boards is disclosed in note 5. 41 Events after the balance sheet date No other material events have occurred after 31 December 2007. In March 2008, the Danish Competition Appeals Tribunal has concluded that Elsam A/S, now DONG Energy Power, abused its dominant position in West Denmark to a not insignificant extent in the period 1 January 2005 to 30 June 2006 by charging excessive prices. DONG Energy disputes the ruling and has decided to appeal it to the Copenhagen Maritime and Commercial Court. Reference is made to note 38. 1232009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=128http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=128STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTING POLICIES 42 Description of accounting policies Investments in subsidiaries are offset against the proportionate share of the fair value of the subsidiaries’ identifiable net assets and recognised contingent liabilities at the date of acquisition or formation. The items in the subsidiaries’ financial statements are recognised in full in the consolidated financial statements. The minority interests’ share of profit for the year and of equity of subsidiaries that are not wholly-owned is recognised as part of the Group’s profit and equity, respectively, but disclosed separately. Business combinations Enterprises acquired or formed during the year are recognised in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition or formation. Enterprises disposed of during the year are recognised in the consolidated income statement up to the date of disposal. Comparative figures are not restated to reflect acquisitions or disposals; however, discontinued operations are presented separately, see below. On acquisition of enterprises whereby the parent company obtains control of the acquiree the purchase method is applied. The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are measured at fair value at the date of acquisition. Identifiable intangible assets are recognised if they are separable or arise from a contractual right, and the fair value can be measured reliably. Deferred tax on revaluations is taken into account. The date of acquisition is the date on which DONG Energy A/S effective obtains control of the acquiree. Basis of preparation Consolidated financial statements The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the parent company DONG Energy A/S and subsidiaries in which DONG Energy A/S has the power to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain a return or other benefits from the subsidiary’s activities. Control exists when DONG Energy A/S holds, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting rights or otherwise has the power to control the subsidiary in question. Regulated companies that operate according to a principle of self-financing and where DONG Energy A/S does not have direct or indirect access to receive a return or other benefits are not included in the consolidation, but are instead measured at fair value as investments under other equity investments. Enterprises over which the Group exercises significant influence, but not control, are accounted for as associates. Significant influence is typically achieved by holding or having the ability to exercise, directly or indirectly, more than 20% but less than 50% of the voting rights, although this is based on a specific assessment of the possibility of exercising influence. Any such enterprises that satisfy the criteria for joint control are instead accounted for as joint venture investments, see the description under “Interests in joint ventures”. Potential voting rights exercisable at the balance sheet date are taken into account in assessing whether DONG Energy has control, joint control or significant influence. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared as a consolidation of the parent company’s and the individual subsidiaries’ financial statements, in accordance with the Group’s accounting policies. Intragroup income and expenses, shareholdings, balances and dividends as well as realised and unrealised gains and losses arising from intragroup transactions are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised gains resulting from transactions with associates and entities under common control are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s investment in the enterprise. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment. The excess of the cost of the acquiree 2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=129http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=129STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for as assets and liabilities belonging to the foreign entity and translated into the foreign entity’s functional currency at the exchange rate at the transaction date. Any excess of the fair value over the cost of acquisition (negative goodwill) is recognised in the income statement at the date of acquisition. The cost of an enterprise consists of the fair value of the consideration paid plus costs that can be directly attributed to the acquisition. If parts of the consideration are contingent on future events, these parts are recognised in the cost to the extent that the events are probable and the consideration can be measured reliably. and associates are recognised in the income statement in the item gain on disposal of enterprises. The fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities may be different at the date of each acquisition. When a transaction results in the achievement of control of the acquiree, previously acquired shares of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities relating to the already acquired investments are remeasured at fair value at the acquisition date. The remeasurement is accounted for as a revaluation, which is recognised via equity. Interests in joint ventures If there is any uncertainty, at the date of acquisition, concerning the measurement of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed, initial recognition is based on provisional fair values. If the fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities subsequently proves to differ from the fair value assumed at the time of acquisition, goodwill may be adjusted for up to twelve months following their acquisition. The effect of any such adjustments is recognised in opening equity, and the comparative figures are restated accordingly. Subsequently, goodwill is only adjusted as a consequence of changes in estimated contingent purchase consideration, except in the case of material errors; however, subsequent realisation of the acquiree’s deferred tax assets that were not recognised at the date of acquisition leads to recognition of the tax benefit in the income statement and simultaneous write-down of the carrying amount of goodwill to the amount that would have been recognised if the deferred tax asset had been recognised as an identifiable asset at the date of acquisition. Gains or losses on disposal of subsidiaries and associates are determined as the difference between the selling price and the carrying amount of net assets including goodwill at the date of disposal and costs necessary to make the sale. Where a business combination involves successive acquisitions, each significant acquisition is treated separately with a view to determining the cost and fair value of the acquired identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities, including any goodwill. Gains or losses on disposal of subsidiaries Interests in joint ventures comprise jointly operated oil exploration and oil production licences as well as wind farms and geothermal plants within renewable energy. Recognition of an investment as a joint venture interest is conditional upon the existence of a contractual arrangement stipulating joint control. The contractual arrangement must also stipulate whether the joint venturers are jointly and severally liable or liable for their proportionate shares only. Interests in joint ventures are recognised by proportionate consolidation at the share of the jointly controlled assets and liabilities, classified by nature, and the share of revenue from the sale of the joint product, along with the share of the expenses incurred by the jointly controlled operation. Liabilities and expenses incurred in respect of the jointly controlled operation are also recognised. Acquisition of licence interests is accounted for as acquisition of ind2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=130http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=130STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTING POLICIES 42 in foreign currencies. Description of accounting policies (continued) that has been entered into to hedge the net investment in these enterprises and that provides an effective hedge against corresponding foreign exchange gains/losses on the net investment in the enterprise are taken directly to a separate translation reserve under equity. On recognition in the consolidated financial statements of associates with a different functional currency than DKK, the share of profit for the year is translated using an average exchange rate, and the share of equity including goodwill is translated at the exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising on translation of the share of foreign associates’ opening equity at the exchange rates at the balance sheet date and on translation of the share of profit for the year from average rates to the exchange rates at the balance sheet date are recognised directly in equity under a separate translation reserve. On complete or partial disposal of a foreign entity, or on reporting enterprise operates. Transactions in other currencies than the functional currency are accounted for as transactions On initial recognition, transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates at the transaction date. Exchange differences arising between the exchange rate at the transaction date and at the date of payment are recognised in the income statement as financial income and financial expenses. Receivables, payables and other monetary items in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates at the balance sheet date. The difference between the exchange rates at the balance sheet date and at the date at which the receivable or payable arose or was recognised in the latest annual report is recognised in the income statement as financial income or financial expenses. Gains and losses on hedging transactions relating to purchases and sales of goods are recognised at the same time as and in the same item as the hedged item. On recognition in the consolidated financial statements of enterprises with a different functional currency than DKK, the income statement items are translated at the exchange rates at the transaction date and the balance sheet items are translated at the exchange rates at the balance sheet date. An average exchange rate for each month is used as the exchange rate at the transaction date to the extent that this does not significantly distort the presentation of the underlying transactions. Exchange differences arising on translation of the opening equity of these enterprises at the exchange rates at the balance sheet date and on translation of the income statements from the rates at the transaction date to the exchange rates at the balance sheet date are recognised directly in equity under a separate translation reserve. Foreign exchange adjustments of balances that are accounted for as part of the total net investment in enterprises with a different functional currency than DKK are recognised in the consolidated financial statements directly in equity under a separate translation reserve. Likewise, foreign exchange gains and losses on the portion of loans and derivative financial instruments repayment of balances that are considered part of the net investment, the share of the cumulative exchange adjustments that is recognised directly in equity relating to that foreign entity is is recognised in the income statement when the gain or loss on disposal is recognised. Derivative financial instruments Derivative financial instruments and loans are used to hedge currency risks, interest rate risks and price risks related to the price of oil, power, coal and natural gas. Derivative financial instruments are recognised from the trade date 2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=131http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=131STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments designated as and qualifying for recognition as hedges of the fair value of a recognised asset or liability are recognised in the income statement together with changes in the value of the hedged asset or liability to the extent of hedged risk. Hedging of future cash flows of contracts concluded (firm commitment) is accounted for as hedging of the fair value of a recognised asset or liability, except in the case of foreign currency hedging. Changes in the portion of the fair value of derivative financial instruments and foreign exchange adjustments of loans that is designated as and qualifies for recognition as a hedge of future cash flows and that provides an effective hedge against changes in the value of the hedged item are recognised directly in equity under a separate hedging reserve until the hedged transaction is realised. In the case of options used as hedges, only the intrinsic value of the option is accounted for as a hedge. On realisation of the hedged transaction the resulting gain or loss is transferred from equity and recognised in the same item as the hedged item; however, on hedging of the proceeds from future loans the resulting gain or loss is transferred from equity over the term of the loan. Value adjustments of financial instruments that have been entered into to hedge the Group’s revenue but do not satisfy the criteria for hedge accounting are recognised under revenue. Likewise, value adjustments of financial contracts offered to customers with a view to price hedging are recognised under revenue. This classification is judged to best reflect the results of the Group’s operations. For derivative financial instruments that have not been entered into to hedge revenue or production costs, changes in fair value are recognised in the income statement as financial items when they occur. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are used to hedge net investments in foreign subsidiaries or associates and that provide effective hedges against changes in foreign exchange rates in these enterprises are recognised in the consolidated financial statements directly in equity under a separate translation reserve. Some contracts embody conditions corresponding to derivative financial instruments. Such embedded financial instruments are recognised separately and measured on a continuing basis at fair value if they differ significantly from the contract in question, unless the host contract is recognised and measured at fair value on a continuing basis. Under IFRS, contracts that involve the physical delivery of commodities are, in certain circumstances, accounted for as derivative financial instruments. Based on an evaluation of the purpose of our commodity contracts and the connection between that purpose and our other activities, our contracts that involve the physical delivery of commodities generally satisfy the criteria for exemption from classification as derivative financial instruments for normal sale and purchase contracts (“normal sale and purchase” exemption). Only contracts that lead to physical delivery of commodities and are recognised in the course of the Group’s trading activities or as part of certain hedging activities, are accounted for and measured as derivative financial instruments. Income statement Revenue Revenue comprises sales and transportation of natural gas and crude oil, distribution and storage of natural gas, sales and distribution of power and heat and grants for power sales (price supplement). Revenue is recognised in the income statement if delivery and transfer of risk to buyer have taken place before the end of the financial year, and if the income can be measured reliably and is expected to be received. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the agreed remuneration excluding VAT and dutie2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=132http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=132STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTING POLICIES 42 of lifting. Description of accounting policies (continued) expenses as well as allocated indirect expenses for sales and marketing. Management and administration Management and administration, comprising primarily staff costs for management and administrative staff, is recognised in the income statement as incurred. This item includes direct expenses as well as allocated indirect expenses for management and administration. Other operating income and expenses Other operating income and expenses comprise items secondary in nature to the Group’s activities, including gains and losses on ongoing disposal and replacement of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, and government grants received for research and development costs and for the purchase of assets and development projects. Grants for research and development costs are recognised as the costs to which the grants relate are incurred, while grants for the purchase of assets and development projects are recognised as the assets to which the grants relate are depreciated. Other income and expenses are recognised as earned/incurred. Gains and losses on disposal of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are determined as the selling price less costs to sell and the carrying amount at the date of disposal. Government grants Government grants comprise grants for environment-friendly power generation, grants for and funding of development projects and grants for capital expenditure, etc. Government grants are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that they will be received. Grants for power generation are recognised under revenue as Overlift/underlift of oil and gas is recognised in revenue at realisable value. Over/-underlift relates to situations in which the Group participates in producing fields (licences) with several participants and where the Group has lifted and sold more or less oil from the producing field than its entitlement at the time Physical and financial contracts relating to trading in gas, power, CO2 rights, etc., that are concluded in the course of the Group’s trading activities with a view to generating gains from short-term price fluctuations are market value adjusted under revenue. Value adjustments of financial instruments that have been entered into to hedge the Group’s revenue but do not satisfy the criteria for hedge accounting are recognised as revenue. Likewise, value adjustments of financial contracts offered to customers with a view to price hedging are recognised as revenue. Production costs, etc. Production costs comprise costs, including cost of sales, depreciation and amortisation, wages and salaries, relating to equity production of natural gas, crude oil, power and heat, etc., operation and maintenance of production assets, etc., during the year under review exploration, including costs for exploration licences, own costs for geological data, seismic surveys, licence administration, expensing of exploration wells, etc. research and development, including costs for research into new and improved production methods and further development of existing technologies, etc. are recognised in the income statement as incurred, unless the criteria in IAS 38 for capitalisation of development costs are met. Sales and marketing Sales and marketing, which comprises expenses for negotiation and conclusion of purchase and sales contracts relating to natural gas, crude oil, power, heat, etc., and for marketing of DONG Energy and DONG Energy’s products, is recognised in the income statement as incurred. This item includes direct the related power revenue is recognised. Grants for research and development costs, which are recognised directly in the income statement, are recognised under other operating income as the costs to which the grants relate are incurred. Grants for 2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=133http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=133STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS transferred to other operating income in the income statement as the power assets to which the grants relate are depreciated. Allocated CO2 rights are recognised under rights as intangible assets. Reference is made to the description of the accounting policies under the relevant sections. Income from investments in associates The proportionate share of profit after tax of associates is recognised in the consolidated income statement after tax and after elimination of the proportionate share of intragroup profits/losses. Financial income and financial expenses Financial income and financial expenses comprise interest income and expense, capital gains and losses and impairment losses relating to securities, payables and transactions denominated in foreign currencies, amortisation of financial assets and liabilities, including lease commitments under finance leases, as well as surcharges and refunds under the on-account tax scheme, etc. Financial income and financial expenses also include realised and unrealised gains and losses relating to derivative financial instruments that have not been entered into to hedge revenue or production costs. Interest is recognised under the accrual basis of accounting. Dividends from other investments are recognised as they are received. pay joint taxation contributions to the parent company equivalent to the tax base of the utilised losses. Income tax expense, which consists of current tax, joint taxation contribution for the year and changes in deferred tax - including as a result of changes in tax rates - is recognised in the income statement to the extent that it relates to profit for the year, and directly in equity to the extent that it relates to entries directly to equity. The Group is registered for the Danish on-account tax scheme. Tax refunds/tax surcharges are allocated between the jointly taxed Danish companies in accordance with the allocation of the Danish income tax and recognised as financial income and financial expenses, respectively. Subsidiaries that are engaged in hydrocarbon recovery are subject to the hydrocarbon tax legislation in the countries in which they operate. Hydrocarbon taxes are calculated on the basis of a taxable hydrocarbon income, and comprise taxes calculated applying the respective country’s ordinary income tax rate as well as taxes calculated applying increased tax rates. Hydrocarbon taxes are recognised under income tax expense. Balance sheet Goodwill Income tax expense The Group is subject to the Danish rules on compulsory joint taxation and has also elected international joint taxation with the Group’s foreign subsidiaries. The Group’s subsidiaries are included in the joint taxation from the date they are included in the consolidation in the consolidated financial statements and up to the date on which they are no longer included in the consolidation. The current Danish income tax is allocated among the jointly taxed Danish subsidiaries in the form of settlement of joint taxation contributions in proportion to their taxable income. In this connection Danish subsidiaries with tax losses receive joint taxation contributions from the parent company equivalent to the tax base of the tax losses utilised (full allocation), while companies that utilise tax losses in other Danish companies Goodwill is recognised initially in the balance sheet at cost as described under business combinations. Subsequent to initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is not amortised. The carrying amount of goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units at the date of acquisition. The determination of cash-generating units follows the Group’s organisational and internal reporting structure. Rights Allocated and acquired CO2 rights are measured initially at cost. To the extent that a grant is received in conn2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=134http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=134STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTING POLICIES 42 Description of accounting policies (continued) amortisation period is usually five years. The basis of amortisation is reduced by any impairment. Amortisation and impairment losses relating to intangible assets are recognised in the income statement as production costs, sales and marketing, and management and administration, respectively. Property, plant and equipment CO2 rights are amortised in step with the actual emissions of CO2. To the extent that the actual emissions exceed the allocated and acquired CO2 rights, the fair value of the additional CO2 rights that DONG Energy is under obligation to settle is recognised as a liability. The amortisation basis for CO2 rights is determined taking into account their residual value, which depends on whether they are held for use or for sale. The residual value of CO2 rights held for use is nil. Other rights comprise gas purchase rights, acquired customer rights and IT software licences, etc., and are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Other rights are amortised on a straight-line basis over their expected economic lives, which are determined on the basis of management’s experience of the specific business areas, and the assets to which the rights relate. Capitalised rights are estimated to have an economic life of 5-20 years. The value of associates includes rights with indefinite useful lives. Development projects Development projects comprise development of IT systems, etc. Development projects that are clearly defined and identifiable, and for which technical feasibility, adequate resources and a potential future market or an application in the enterprise can be demonstrated, and which the enterprise intends to manufacture, market or use, are recognised as intangible assets if the cost can be determined reliably and if there is reasonable certainty that the future earnings or the net selling price will cover production costs, selling costs, administrative expenses and development costs. Other development costs are recognised in the income statement when incurred. Recognised development costs are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Cost comprises salaries, amortisation and other costs attributable to the enterprise’s development activities. On completion of the development work, development projects are amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic life from the date the asset is available for use. The Property, plant and equipment comprises land and buildings, production assets, exploration and evaluation assets, and other tools and equipment. Property, plant and equipment is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost comprises purchase price and any costs directly attributable to the acquisition until the date the asset is available for use. The cost of self-constructed assets comprises direct and indirect costs of materials, components, subsuppliers and labour. Financial expenses that can be attributed to a preparation or production period are recognised in the income statement under financial expenses. Cost is increased by the present value of the estimated costs for dismantling and removal of the asset and restoration costs to the extent that they are recognised as a provision. Where individual components of an asset have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items, which are depreciated separately. In the case of assets held under finance leases, cost is determined as the lower of fair value and present value of future minimum lease payments. The present value is determined using the interest rate implicit in the lease as the discount rate or an approximated value. Subsequent costs, for example in connection with replacement of parts of an item of property, plant and equipment, ar2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=135http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=135STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Exploration and evaluation assets comprise exploration expenses that relate to successful wells on which production has not yet begun. Costs are recognised using the successful efforts method. Under the successful efforts method, exploration expenses for drilling specific exploration wells are recognised in the balance sheet. Acquired licences where finds have been made, including acquired reserves, are also recognised under exploration and evaluation assets. Recognition in the balance sheet is maintained pending determination of commercial viability. Recognised exploration expenses relating to commercial finds are transferred to oil and gas production assets (production assets) when a field has been fully developed and production begins. The asset is tested for indications of impairment in connection with the transfer to production assets, see the description in the section “Impairment of non-current assets”. All exploration expenses determined as unsuccessful are recognised in the income statement as production costs. General exploration expenses and expenses relating to unsuccessful exploration wells are also expensed under production costs as incurred. 1 2 Depreciation periods for property, plant and equipment Buildings used for own purposes1 Oil and gas production assets2 Production assets, power Production assets, district heat Natural gas distribution system3 Natural gas storage facilities3 Natural gas transportation system (marine pipelines)3 Geothermal plants Distribution grid, power Distribution grid, heat Oil transportation system (marine pipeline) Wind turbines3 Exploration assets4 IT hardware Fixtures and fittings, tools and equipment Assets in the course of construction Land is not depreciated. Depreciation is charged applying the unit-of-production method. 3 4 20 - 50 years 20 - 40 years 20 - 35 years 25 - 35 years 20 - 40 years 20 - 40 years 20 - 40 years 20 years 10 - 40 years 10 - 50 years 15 years 15 - 20 years - 3 - 5 years 3 - 10 years - Development and construction costs relating to property, plant and equipment are recognised in the balance sheet, until entry into service, under property, plant and equipment in the course of construction. Following entry into service, these assets are transferred to the relevant items under property, plant and equipment. In the case of oil and gas production assets, cost is depreciated using the unit-of-production method based on the ratio of current production to estimated proven reserves by individual field. The depreciation profile takes account of the fact that the earnings profile changes substantially over the life of the asset as a result of the statutory revenue caps. 4 Depreciation does not commence until the date of entry into service, at which time the asset is transferred to the relevant item under property, plant and equipment. The basis of depreciation is determined on the basis of the asIn the case of natural gas activities and wind turbines, cost is depreciated using the unit-of-production method, taking into account the expected earnings profile, so that the depreciation pattern reflects the expected earnings patterns. In the case of other property, plant and equipment, cost is basically depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated future useful lives. set’s residual value less any impairment losses. The residual value is fixed at the date of acquisition and reassessed annually. Depreciation ceases if the residual value exceeds the carrying amount of the individual components. If the depreciation period or the residual value changes, the effect on depreciation is recognised prospectively as a change in accounting estimates. 1312009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=136http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=136STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTING POLICIES 42 constructed assets. ments Description of accounting policies (continued) equity is transferred to financial income and financial expenses in the income statement. Other non-current financial assets Other non-current financial assets are recognised initially in the balance sheet at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Impairment of non-current assets Goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite useful life are tested for impairment annually, initially before the end of the year of acquisition. In-process development projects are also tested annually for impairment. The carrying amount of goodwill is tested for impairment, along Depreciation and impairment losses are recognised in the income statement as production costs, sales and marketing, and management and administration, respectively, to the extent that depreciation is not recognised in the cost of self- Investments in associates in the consolidated financial stateInvestments in associates are measured in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method whereby the investments are measured in the balance sheet at the proportionate share of the associates’ net assets determined in accordance with the Group’s accounting policies, plus or minus the carrying amount of goodwill. Associates with a negative equity value are measured at nil. If the Group has a legal or constructive obligation to cover the associate’s deficit, the obligation is recognised as a liability. Receivables from associates are measured at amortised cost. Write-downs are made for bad debts. On acquisition of investments in associates the purchase method is applied, cf. the description under “Business combinations”. Other securities and equity investments Other securities and equity investments are recognised initially in the balance sheet at fair value plus transaction costs and are subsequently measured at fair value. For listed securities, this corresponds to the market price at the balance sheet date. In the case of unlisted securities, an estimated fair value is used, if this is considered reliable; alternatively, cost is used, after deduction of any impairment losses. Other equity investments are recognised as financial assets available for sale. Available-for-sale financial assets are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available for sale or are not classified as loans and receivables, financial assets measured at fair value through the income statement or held-to-maturity financial assets. In the case of other equity investments classified as available for sale, unrealised changes in fair value are taken directly to equity, apart from impairment losses and reversals of same, and dividends recognised in the income statement as financial income and financial expenses. On realisation, the accumulated value adjustment recognised in with the carrying amounts of the other non-current assets of the cash-generating unit to which the goodwill has been allocated, and written down to the recoverable amount in the income statement if the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is generally determined as the present value of the expected future net cash flows from the enterprise or activity (cash-generating unit) to which the goodwill relates. Exploration and evaluation assets are reviewed for impairment annually and if there is any indication of impairment. Impairment testing is also carried out at the time commercial finds have been identified, and the exploration and evaluation assets are reclassified to oil and gas production assets. In carrying out the test, emphasis is placed on the special indicators that are relevant to the exploration and extractive industry, including the duration of the period for which DONG Energy holds the rights for exploration wel2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=137http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=137STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Deferred tax assets are reviewed annually and recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be utilised. The carrying amounts of other non-current assets are tested annually to determine if any indication of impairment exists. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is determined. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less expected disposal costs and its value in use. The value in use is determined as the present value of the expected future cash flows from the asset or the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement under production costs and administrative expenses, respectively; however, impairment losses relating to goodwill are recognised as a separate line item in the income statement. Impairment losses relating to goodwill are not reversed. Impairment losses relating to other assets are reversed to the extent that the assumptions or estimates that led to the impairment have changed. Impairment losses are only reversed to the extent that the asset’s new carrying amount does not exceed the value of the asset after depreciation had no impairment losses been charged. Inventories Inventories consist of natural gas and crude oil in storage facilities, as well as raw materials, consumables and fuel inventories. In the case of natural gas, cost is determined as a weighted average of the previous month’s buying prices, including transportation costs. In the case of crude oil, cost is determined as the average production cost. Allocated and acquired CO2 rights that form part of the Group’s trading activities with a view to generating gains from shortterm price fluctuations are measured at fair value with value adjustments recognised in the income statement. Other inventories are measured at the lower of cost using the FIFO method and net realisable value. The net realisable value of inventories is determined as the expected selling price less any costs of completion and costs incurred to execute the sale, and is determined taking into account marketability, obsolescence and development of expected selling price. Receivables Receivables are measured at amortised cost. Write-downs are made for bad and doubtful debts if there is any indication of impairment. Write-downs are made at both individual and portfolio level. Construction contracts Construction contracts comprise services, etc., including establishment of grids and networks and sale of expertise. Construction contracts are measured at the selling price of the work performed less progress billings and expected losses. The selling price is measured on the basis of the stage of completion at the balance sheet date and total expected income on each contract. The stage of completion is determined on the basis of an assessment of the work performed, normally determined as the proportion that contract costs incurred for work performed to date bear to the estimated total contract costs. When it is probable that total contract costs on a construction contract will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss on the construction contract is recognised as an expense and a liability immediately. When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, the selling price is only recognised to the extent of the costs incurred that it is probable will be recoverable. Where the selling price of work performed on construction contracts exceeds progress billings and expected losses, the contracts are recognised under receivables. Where progress billings and expected losses exceed the selling price of construction contracts, the contracts are recognised under liabilities. Prepayments from customers are recog2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=138http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=138STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTING POLICIES 42 Prepayments deferred income. Securities Description of accounting policies (continued) Reserve for shares available for sale The reserve for shares available for sale comprises the accumulated net change in the fair value of those shares, less the related tax. Prepayments comprise expenses paid in respect of subsequent financial years and are measured at cost. Prepayments also include underlift of crude oil, which is measured at realisable value, see the description under revenue. Overlift of crude oil is recognised as current liabilities under Dividends Proposed dividends are recognised as a liability at the date of their adoption at the Annual General Meeting (declaration date). Up to the declaration date, proposed dividends are disclosed as a separate item under equity. On account dividends are recognised as a liability at the declaration date. Hybrid capital Hybrid capital comprises issued bonds that qualify for treatment in accordance with the rules on compound financial instruments due to the special characteristics of the loan. The principal amount, which constitutes a liability, is recognised at present value (nil), and equity has been increased by the difference between the net proceeds received and the present value of the discounted liability. Accordingly, any interest payments are accounted for as dividends that are recognised directly in equity at the time the payment obligation arises. This is because the interest payments are discretionary and relate to the part of the hybrid capital, the equity instrument, that is recognised in equity. Interest payment consequently do not have any effect on the income statement. The part of the hybrid capital that is accounted for as a liability is measured at amortised cost. However, as the carrying amount of this component amounted to nil on initial recognition, and, as a result of the 1,000-year term of the hybrid capital, amortisation amounts will only impact on the income statement towards the end of the 1,000-year term of the hybrid capital. Interest payments are recognised in the cash flow statement in the same way as dividend payments under financing activities. Premium on acquisition of minority interests Securities, comprising bonds, are recognised at the trade date under current assets and measured at fair value, equivalent to the market price for listed securities and an estimated fair value determined on the basis of current market data and recognised valuation methods for unlisted securities. Changes in the fair value of securities are recognised on a continuing basis in the income statement as financial income and financial expenses. Vlue adjustments are recognised in the income statement when they occur as the investments are made in accordance with an established investment strategy and are managed and reported internally using fair values. Hedging reserve The hedging reserve comprises the accumulated net change in the fair value of hedging transactions that qualify for designation as hedges of future cash flows, and where the hedged transaction has yet to be realised, less the related tax. Translation reserve The translation reserve comprises exchange differences arising on translation of the financial statements of foreign entities with a functional currency that is different from the presentation currency (DKK) of the DONG Energy Group, foreign exchange adjustments relating to assets and liabilities that form a part of the Group’s net investment in such entities, and foreign exchange adjustments relating to hedging transactions that hedge the Group’s net investment in such entities, less the related tax. The foreign exchange adjustments are recognised in the income statement on realisation or partial realisation of the net investment. Premium on acquisition of minority interests is accounted for as a t2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=139http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=139STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Income tax and deferred tax Current tax payable and receivable is recognised in the balance sheet as tax computed on the taxable income for the year, adjusted for tax on the taxable income of prior years and for taxes paid on account. Contributions to insured (defined contribution) pension plans are recognised in the income statement in the period to which they relate, and any contributions payable are recognised in the balance sheet as other payables. Non-insured pensions (defined benefit plans) relate to pensions Deferred tax is measured using the balance sheet liability method, providing for all temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax base of assets and liabilities. however, temporary differences are not provided for in respect of goodwill not deductible for tax purposes, office properties and other items - apart from business combinations - where temporary differences have arisen at the date of acquisition without having any effect on either profit/loss or taxable income. Where different tax rules can be applied to determine the tax base, deferred tax is measured on the basis of management’s planned use of the asset or settlement of the liability, respectively. Deferred tax assets, including the tax base of tax loss carryforwards, are recognised as other non-current assets at the value at which they are expected to be utilised either by elimination against tax on future earnings or by set-off against deferred tax liabilities within the same legal tax entity and jurisdiction. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if the enterprise has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities or intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Adjustment of deferred tax is made relating to eliminations of unrealised intragroup profits and losses. Deferred tax is measured in accordance with the tax rules and tax rates in the respective countries that will apply under the legislation enacted at the balance sheet date when the deferred tax is expected to crystallise in the form of current tax. Changes in deferred tax as a result of changes in tax rates are recognised in the income statement. Pensions The Group has entered into pension agreements and similar agreements with most of the Group’s employees. to a few power station employees that are no longer with the company and public servants taken over from municipally owned regional gas companies. The obligation has been determined using an actuarial calculation. In the case of defined benefit plans, the present value of future benefits to be paid under the plan is determined actuarially on an annual basis. The present value is determined on the basis of assumptions about future trends in salary levels, interest rates, inflation, mortality, etc. The present value is determined only for the benefits to which the employees have earned the right through service already rendered to the Group. The actuarially determined present value is recognised in the balance sheet under pension obligations. The year’s pension costs including actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the income statement. Provisions Provisions are recognised when, as a result of an event occurring before or at the balance sheet date, the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow from the company of resources embodying economic benefits. Provisions for decommissioning of production facilities and restoration of drilling sites are measured at the present value of the future liability in respect of restoration and decommissioning as estimated at the balance sheet date. The amount provided is determined on the basis of existing requirements and estimated expenses, which are discounted to present value. If specific r2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=140http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=140STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTING POLICIES 42 Financial liabilities Description of accounting policies (continued) A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased asset. Other leases are classified as operating leases. The accounting treatment of assets held under finance leases and the associated liability is described in the sections on property, plant and equipment and financial liabilities. If it is considered unlikely that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle an obligation, or if the obligation cannot be measured reliably, the obligation is accounted for as a contingent liability that is not recognised in the balance sheet. Information about material contingent liabilities is disclosed in the notes. Financial liabilities comprise mortgage loans, bank loans, trade and other payables to public authorities, etc. Bond loans, mortgage loans and bank loans are recognised at inception at the proceeds received net of transaction costs incurred. In subsequent periods, the financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the “effective interest rate method”. Accordingly, the difference between the proceeds received and the nominal amount is recognised in the income statement under financial expenses over the term of the loan. For hybrid capital, reference is made to the specific details given under ”Hybrid capital” in the accounting policies. Lease payments under operating leases are recognised in the income statement over the term of the lease on a straight-line basis. Deferred income Deferred income comprises payments received in respect of income in subsequent years, measured at cost. Deferred income also includes overlift of crude oil, cf. the description under prepayments, the value of unrecognised amounts in respect of natural gas delivered under contract, etc., which is recognised at realisable value The value of natural gas free of charge delivered under contract Other bank loans include the capitalised residual lease commitment under finance leases, measured at amortised cost. Trade payables, payable income tax and other payables are measured at net realisable value. Other payables include negative fair values of derivative financial instruments, certain realised and unrealised gains and losses on loans in DONG Oil Pipe A/S (formerly DONG Olierør A/S), etc. Financial liabilities the value of which has been effectively hedged are adjusted to fair value to the extent of the hedged risk. The value adjustment is recognised in the income statement as financial income or financial expenses. Leasing Lease commitments are accounted for as commitments under finance leases and commitments under operating leases, respectively. is spread proportionally over the remaining contract period with a view to accounting for purchased goods on an accruals basis. Assets classified as held for sale Assets classified as held for sale and the associated liabilities are presented as separate line items in the balance sheet. Assets classified as held for sale comprise non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale. Disposal groups are groups of assets to be disposed of, by sale or otherwise, together as a group in a single transaction. Liabilities relating to assets held for sale are liabilities directly associated with those assets that will be transferred in the transaction. Assets are classified as ‘held for sale’ when their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction within twelve months under a formal plan rather than through continuing use. Assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount at the date of classification as held for sale and fair value less costs to sell. No depreciation 136 DONG ENERG2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=141http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=141STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS or amortisation is charged on assets from the date they are classified as held for sale. Impairment losses arising on initial classification as held for sale and gains and losses on subsequent measurement at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell are recognised in the income statement under the items to which they relate. Gains and losses are disclosed in the notes. Cash flows relating to assets held under finance leases are recognised as payment of interest and repayment of debt. Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash as well as securities that form part of the ongoing cash management, are readily convertible to cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Cash flows in currencies other than the functional currency Cash flow statement The cash flow statement shows cash flows for the year from operating, investing and financing activities, the year’s changes in cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents at the beginning and end of the year. The cash flow effect of acquisitions and disposals of enterprises is disclosed separately under cash flows from investing activities. Cash flows relating to acquired enterprises are recognised in the cash flow statement from the date of acquisition, and cash flows relating to enterprises disposed of are recognised up to the date of disposal. are translated at the average exchange rates for the month in question, unless these deviate significantly from the rates at the transaction date. Segment information Information is provided on business segments, the Group’s primary format for reporting segment information, and geographical markets – its secondary reporting format. The segments reflect the Group’s risks and internal reporting structure. The segment information has been prepared in accordance with the Group’s accounting policies. Segment income, segment expense, segment assets and Cash flows from operating activities are determined using the indirect method as operating profit adjusted for non-cash operating items, changes in working capital, interest received and interest paid, dividends received and income tax paid. Cash flows from investing activities comprise payments in connection with acquisition and disposal of enterprises and activities; purchase and sale of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and other non-current assets; and purchase and sale of securities that are not recognised as cash and cash equivalents. segment liabilities are those items that are directly attributable to the individual segment or can be indirectly allocated to the individual segment on a reliable basis. Unallocated items comprise primarily assets, liabilities, revenue and expense relating to the Group’s administrative functions, investing activities, income taxes, etc. Segment liabilities comprise liabilities resulting from the segment’s operating activities, including trade payables and other payables. Segment information relating to geographical markets is Finance leases are accounted for as non-cash transactions. Cash flows from financing activities comprise changes in the size or composition of share capital and costs associated with such changes as well as the raising of loans, repayment of interest-bearing debt, purchases and sales of treasury shares, payment of dividends to owners and any interest payments on the hybrid capital. determined by breaking revenue down by customer location, while segment assets and additions of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are broken down by physical, geographical location of the assets. Intragroup transactions between segments are priced at arm’s length. 1372009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=142http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=142STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTING POLICIES 42 Financial ratios EBITDA margin 1, 2 Description of accounting policies (continued) Unless otherwise stated, financial ratios have been determined in accordance with the Danish Society of Financial Analysts’ ”Recommendations & Financial Ratios 2005’. Financial ratios have been calculated as follows: Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses Revenue EBIT margin Earnings before financial items and tax Revenue Profit3 Average number of shares Total proposed dividend Number of sharesyear end Total proposed dividend Profit Total proposed dividend Number of shares4 Average number of shares (Sharesbeg. of yr x D5 ) + (Shareyr end x (365-D5)) 365 Cash flows from operating activities per share Cash flows from operating activities Average number of shares Net interest-bearing debt + hybrid capital EBITDA adjusted for special hydrocarbon tax2 Net interest-bearing debt Total equity Earnings per share (EPS) of DKK 101 Proposed dividend per share (DPS) of DKK 10 Payout ratio 1 Dividend paid per share of DKK 10 Interest-bearing debt to EBITDA Financial gearing 1 The definition deviates from the Danish Society of Financial Analysts’ ’Recommendations & Financial Ratios 2005’.* From and including 2007, EBITDA is calculated including amortisation of purchased CO2 certificates, as purchased CO2 certificates are accounted for as a cost of sales item. The changed EBITDA definition has led to a DKK 94 million change in EBITDA for 2007 and a change of DKK 0 for 2006. 3 Earnings per share (EPS) is determined in accordance with IAS 33. Number of shares outstanding at declaration date. D = number of days prior to a capital increase, including the day on which the proceeds are received. 2 4 5 138 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=143http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=143STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES WITHOUT REFERENCE 43 Segment Generation Generation Generation Generation Generation Generation Generation Generation Generation Generation Licence overview A list of the Group’s most significant licences from the Danish State and the Group’s hydrocarbon exploration and production licences in Denmark and abroad. Ownership interest (%) Activity Licence Location Expiry Production Production Production Production Production Production Exploration/ production Exploration/ production Exploration/ production Production Production Production Production Production Production Production Production Production Production Production Production Production Production Production Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Licence to operate wind farm (Nysted) Licence to operate wind farm (Middelgrunden) Licence to operate wind farm (Frederikshavn) Licence to operate wind farm (Tunø Knob) Licence to operate wind farm (Vindeby) Offshore wind turbine licence (Horns Rev II) Geothermal energy exploration and production licence Geothermal energy exploration and production licence Geothermal energy exploration and production licence Power generation licence Licence 7/86 Lulita Licence 7/89 Syd Arne Licence 1/90 Lulita Licence 4/95 Nini Licence 6/95 Siri Licence 16/98 Cecilie Licence PL208 Ormen Lange Licence PL250 Ormen Lange Licence PL019A Ula Licence PL019B Gyda Licence PL048B Glitne Licence PL065 Tambar Licence PL300 Tambar East Licence PL048D Enoch Licence 7/86 Amalie Licence 9/95 Maja Licensce4/98 Svane Licence 5/98 Hejre Licence 1/06 Hejre Extension Licence 2/06 Syd Tor Denmark Denmark Denmark Denmark Denmark Denmark Denmark Denmark Denmark Denmark Denmark Denmark Denmark Denmark Denmark Denmark Norway Norway Norway Norway Norway Norway Norway Norway Denmark Denmark Denmark Denmark Denmark Denmark 44 34 44 40 50 22 45 9 5 34 9 45 45 9 30 20 45 50 40 27 2027 2026 2034 2013 2016 2016 2022 2028 2027 2028 2032 2027 2032 2040 2041 2029 2018 2013 2022 2021 2013 2026 2009 2008 2008 2012 2012 Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production 1392009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=144http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=144STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES WITHOUT REFERENCE 43 Segment Licence overview (continued) Ownership interest (%) 36 80 80 35 20 30 30 30 30 20 10 40 20 40 40 40 20 30 50 20 30 80 30 30 30 20 6 33 10 20 20 19 20 10 20 10 100 10 Activity Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Licence Licence 13/06 Marsvin Licence 14/06 Vibe Licence 03/07 Licence PL019C Licence PL113 Mjølner Licence PL122 Marulk Licence PL122B Licence PL122C Licence PL122D Licence PL147 Trym Licence PL273 Trane Licence PL274 Oselvar Licence PL274 BS Licence PL289 Licence PL299 Licence Pl301 Mime/Krabbe Licence PL329 Cygnus Licence PL352 Bjørk Licence PL357 Licence 1PL360 Licence PL381 Licence PL384 Licence PL399 Licence PL401 Licence PL429 Licence P911 Laggan Licence P912 Torridon Licence P967 Tobermory Licence P1026 Rosebank Licence P1028 Cambo Licence P1159 Tormore Licence P1163 MacAllen Licence P1189 Black Rock Licence P1191 Rosebank Licence P1193 Stelkur Licence P1194 Lochside Licence P1195 Glenlivet Licence P1272 Location Denmark Denmark Denmark Norway Norway Norway Norway Norway Norway Norway Norway Norway Norway Norway Norway Norway Norway Norway Norway Norway Norway Norway Norway Norway Norway UK UK UK UK UK UK UK UK UK UK UK UK UK Expiry 2012 2012 2013 2018 2021 2025 2025 2025 2025 2027 2008 2009 2009 2009 2008 2008 2009 2009 2011 2012 2012 2011 2012 2012 2012 2031 2031 2045 2018 2018 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2009 Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production 140 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=145http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=145STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Segment Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Exploration & Production Distribution Distribution Distribution Distribution Distribution Distribution Distribution Markets Markets Markets Markets Activity Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Development Production Production Production Production Production Production Production Sales Sales Sales Sales Licence Licence P1273 Licence P1274 Licence P1373 Licence P1373 Licence P1453 Licence P1454 Licence F006 Kappa Licence F008 Stelkur Licence F009 Sildrakin Licence 2007/26 Licence P159B Alve Underground storage licence Underground storage licence Natural gas distribution licence Power distribution licence (Copenhagen) Power distribution licence (North Zealand) Power distribution licence (Frederiksberg) Power transmission licence Natural gas supply licence PSO licence, power (Copenhagen) PSO licence, power (North Zealand) PSO licence (Frederiksberg) Location UK UK UK UK UK UK Faroe Islands Faroe Islands Faroe Islands Greenland Norway Denmark Denmark Denmark Denmark Denmark Denmark Denmark Denmark Denmark Denmark Denmark Ownership interest (%) 10 10 40 40 19 40 22 20 20 29 15 - Expiry 2009 2009 2011 2011 2011 2011 2009 2014 2011 2017 2029 2023 2012 2023 2022 2023 2025 2025 20081 20081 20091 20121 1 The licence is renewed on an ongoing basis for five-year terms. For a number of the Group’s licences, the licence expiry dates shown opposite each licence indicate the entire term of the exploration and evaluation licence that can be retained if DONG Energy and the Group’s partner in each licence meet certain licence criteria. These criteria may include an obligation to drill a specific number of wells or to assume other obligations relating to planning or development of the area to which the licence relates. If DONG Energy and the Group’s licence partners opt not to meet such criteria, the licence term may expire earlier than the date shown in the table above. 1412009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=146http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=146STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES WITHOUT REFERENCE 44 Segment/company Parent company DONG Energy A/S Company overview The overview of enterprises below lists the DONG Energy Group’s ultimate ownership interest in each enterprise, regardless of whether the enterprise is owned directly or indirectly. Type Registered office Ownership interest Fredericia, Denmark - Generation Barrows Offshore Wind Ltd. Borkum Riffgrund I Holding A/S DONG Energy Generation A/S DONG Energy Horns Rev I A/S DONG Energy Kraftwerke Emden GmbH DONG Energy Kraftwerke Greifswald Beteilungs-GmbH DONG Energy Kraftwerke Greifswald GmbH & Co. KG DONG Energy Kraftwerke Greifswald Verwaltungs GmbH DONG Energy Kraftwerke Holding GmbH DONG Energy London Array Ltd. DONG Energy Nysted I A/S DONG Energy Power A/S DONG Generation Norge AS DONG VE A/S DONG Vind A/S DONG Walney (UK) Ltd. DONG Wind (UK) Ltd. Dublin Waste to Energy Holdings Limited (formerly DONG Generation Ireland Ltd.) Dublin Waste to Energy Ltd. E2 Landvind A/S E2 Landvind af 20. oktober 2003 A/S E2 Landvind af 15. september 2003 A/S Elsam France S.A.S. Elsam Polska S.A. Elsamprojekt Polska Sp. z.o.o. Emineral A/S Energi E2 A/S Energi E2 Aiolika Parka Karystias EPE Energi E2 Aioliki S.A. Energi E2 Renewables A/S J S S S S S S S S J S S S S S S S A A S S S S S S J S S S S Berkshire, UK Copenhagen, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Hamburg, Germany Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany Hamburg, Germany Devon, UK Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Lindås, Norway Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark London, UK London, UK Dublin, Ireland Dublin, Ireland Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Paris, France Warsaw, Poland Warsaw, Poland Aalborg, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Athens, Greece Athens, Greece Fredericia, Denmark 50% 51% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 75% 100% 50% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 49% 49% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 50% 100% 100% 100% 100% 142 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=147http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=147STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Segment/company Frederikshavn Affaldskraftvarmeværk A/S Greenpower (Broadmeadows) Limited Gunfleet Grid Company Limited Gunfleet Sands Ltd. Gunfleet Sands II Ltd. Haderslev Kraftvarmeværk A/S Heysham Offshore Wind Ltd. Horns Rev I Offshore Wind Farm I/S Horsens Kraftvarmeværk A/S Inbicon A/S (formerly Elsam Biosystems A/S) I/S Ensted Trafikhavn Kappa Sp. z.o.o. Kraftgården AB Midtfjellet Vindkraft AS MIG Business Development A/S Morecambe Wind Ltd. Måbjergværket A/S Narvik Energi AS NearshoreLAB A/S Nesa Vind A/S Nordkraft Vind AS Nysted Havmølle Park 1 Odense Kraftvarmeværk A/S Omnikron Sp. z.o.o. Ploudalmezeau Breiz Avel 01 S.A.S. PNE2 RIFF I GmbH PNE2 RIFF II GmbH Polska Energia Wiatrowa Sp. z.o.o. P/S BI New Energy Solutions Salten Kraftsamband AS Scarweather Sands Ltd. Seascape Energy Ltd. Storrun Vindkraft AB Storrun Vindkraft Elnät AB Thermie Seras Drama S.A. Vejen Kraftvarmeværk A/S Westermost Rough Ltd. Zephyr AS Type S A S S S S S J S S J S A J A J S A S S J J S S S J J S A A J S S S A S S A Registered office Fredericia, Denmark London, UK London, UK London, UK London, UK Fredericia, Denmark London, UK Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Aabenraa, Denmark Szczecin, Poland Ragunda, Sweden Fitjar, Norway Frederikshavn, Denmark London, UK Fredericia, Denmark Narvik, Norway Frederikshavn, Denmark Gentofte, Denmark Narvik, Norway Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Szczecin, Poland Paris, France Cuxhaven, Germany Cuxhaven, Germany Szczecin, Poland Copenhagen, Denmark Fauske, Norway Coventry, UK London, UK Uddevalla, Sweden Uddevalla, Sweden Athens, Greece Fredericia, Denmark Aberdeen, Scotland Sarpsborg, Norway Ownership interest 100% 50% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 40% 100% 100% 50% 100% 26% 50% 50% 33% 100% 33% 96% 100% 67% 80% 100% 100% 100% 26% 50% 100% 22% 27% 50% 100% 100% 100% 40% 100% 100% 33% 1432009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=148http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=148STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET NOTES WITHOUT REFERENCE 44 Segment/company DONG E&P (UK) Ltd. DONG E&P A/S Company overview (continued) Type Registered office Ownership interest Exploration & Production DONG Central Graben E&P Ltd. S S S S S S S Fredericia, Denmark London, UK Fredericia, Denmark Torshavn, Faroe Islands Nuuk, Greenland Stavanger, Norway Fredericia, Denmark 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% DONG E&P Føroyar P/F DONG E&P Grønland A/S DONG E&P Norge AS DONG Oil Pipe A/S Distribution Dansk Gasteknisk Center A/S DONG Energy City Elnet A/S DONG Energy Nord Elnet A/S DONG Gas Distribution A/S DONG Storage A/S DONG Sverige Distribution AB Frederiksberg Elnet A/S A S S S S S S Rudersdal, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Gothenburg, Sweden Frederiksberg, Denmark 37% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Markets Bunde Etzel Pipeline Gesellschaft mbH & Co. KG Bunde Etzel Pipeline Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH DELPRO A/S Deudan GmbH Deudan GmbH & Co. KG DONG Energy Aktiebolag DONG Energy City Drift ApS DONG Energy City Forsyning A/S DONG Energy El & Gas A/S DONG Energy Gasforsyning A/S DONG Energy Infrastruktur Holding GmbH DONG Energy Leitung E GmbH DONG Energy Markets B.V. DONG Energy Markets GmbH DONG Energy Nord Forsyning A/S DONG Energy Pipelines A/S DONG Energy Pipelines GmbH DONG Energy Sales & Distribution A/S DONG Energy Sales B.V. J J A A A S S S S S S S S S S S S S S Hamburg, Germany Hamburg, Germany Kolding, Denmark Handewitt, Germany Handewitt, Germany Gothenburg, Sweden Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Kiel, Germany Kiel, Germany Amsterdam, the Netherlands Dorsten, Germany Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Kiel, Germany Fredericia, Denmark Oosterhout, the Netherlands 16% 16% 33% 49% 49% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 144 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=149http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=149STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Segment/company Type Registered office Ownership interest DONG Energy Sales GmbH DONG Energy Speicher E GmbH DONG Energy Speicher R GmbH DONG Naturgas A/S Etzel Kavernenbetriebsverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH Etzel Kavernenbetriebsverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG FordonsGas Sverige AB Frederiksberg Elforsyning A/S Frederiksberg Energiservice A/S Frederiksberg Forsyning A/S Frederiksberg Forsynings Ejendomsselskab A/S KE Marked A/S Kielspeicher 103 GmbH & Co. KG Kielspeicher 103 Verwaltungs-GmbH PowerSense A/S Stadtwerke Lübeck GmbH Stadtwerke Lübeck Netz GmbH Swedegas AB (formerly Nova Naturgas AB) S S S S A A A S S S S S A A A A A A Lübeck, Germany Kiel, Germany Kiel, Germany Fredericia, Denmark Hamburg, Germany Hamburg, Germany Ragunda, Sweden Frederiksberg, Denmark Frederiksberg, Denmark Frederiksberg, Denmark Frederiksberg, Denmark Copenhagen, Denmark Kiel, Germany Kiel, Germany Lyngby-Taarbæk, Denmark Lübeck, Germany Lübeck, Germany Gothenburg, Sweden 81% 100% 100% 100% 33% 33% 50% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 49% 49% 44% 25% 25% 20% Consolidated companies DONG EGJ A/S DONG El A/S DONG Energy Oil & Gas A/S DONG Insurance A/S EM El Holding A/S EnergiGruppen Jylland A/S EnergiGruppen Jylland Biogas A/S EnergiGruppen Jylland El A/S EnergiGruppen Jylland El Holding A/S EnergiGruppen Jylland Forbrænding A/S EnergiGruppen Jylland Udvikling A/S EnergiGruppen Jylland Vand A/S EnergiGruppen Jylland Varme A/S Stigsnæs Vandindvinding I/S Stirling.dk ApS VICH 7443 A/S S S S S S S S S S NC S NC NC NC A S Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Herning, Denmark Herning, Denmark Herning, Denmark Herning, Denmark Herning, Denmark Herning, Denmark Herning, Denmark Herning, Denmark Slagelse, Denmark Lyngby-Taarbæk, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 66% 66% 100% 100% 66% 66% 66% 66% 59% 16% 100% S = subsidiary, A = associate, J = jointly controlled entity, NC = non-consolidated enterprise 1452009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=150http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=150PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET PARENT COMPANY INCOME AND EXPENSE PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2007 DONG ENERGY A/S Reg. No. 36213728 The financial statements of the parent company, DONG Energy A/S, form an integral part of the overall annual report. Parts of the parent company financial statements appear in the printed part of the annual report only. These parts are: Statement by the Executive and Supervisory Boards, Independent auditors’ report, Management’s review, and the parts of the accounting policies and notes that are identical to the corresponding parts of the consolidated financial statements. 146 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=151http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=151PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY PARENT COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER DKK million Note 2007 2006 Revenue Production costs 3 4, 5 51 (81) 447 (480) Gross profit (loss) Management and administration Other operating income (30) (33) (55) 0 4, 6 7 (259) 46 Operating profit (loss) (EBIT) Gain on disposal of enterprises Financial income Financial expenses (243) (88) 1,402 9,547 (5,997) 22 8 9 27 14,927 (7,964) Profit before tax Income tax expense 6,747 4,864 140 10 (183) Profit for the year 6,564 5,004 Distribution of profit The Supervisory Board proposes that the profit for the year, DKK 6,564 million, be distributed as follows: Dividend Retained earnings 1,469 5,095 1,967 3,037 6,564 5,004 Dividend per share of DKK 10, in whole DKK DONG Energy A/S has changed the share denomination from DKK 1,000 per share to DKK 10 per share in 2008. The calculation of dividend per share in 2007 and 2006 has been restated to reflect the new share denomination. 5.0 6.7 1472009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=152http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=152PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET PARENT COMPANY INCOME AND EXPENSE PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET AT 31 DECEMBER ASSETS DKK million Note 2007 2006 Completed development projects In-process development projects 0 0 27 32 Intangible assets 11 0 59 Land and buildings Investment property Fixtures and fittings, tools and equipment Property, plant and equipment in the course of construction 0 55 13 0 135 59 1 15 Property, plant and equipment 12 13 13 14 68 210 Investments in subsidiaries Investments in associates Receivables 25,778 106 17,002 34,009 106 9,659 Other non-current assets 42,886 43,774 Non-current assets 42,954 44,043 Receivables Income tax receivable Securities Cash and cash equivalents 14 18 23 23 17,344 357 34 1,968 18,506 230 51 623 Current assets 19,703 19,410 Assets 62,657 63,453 148 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=153http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=153PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY PARENT COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY EQUITY AND LIABILITIES DKK million Note 2007 2006 Share capital Hedging reserve Retained earnings Proposed dividends Hybrid capital 2,937 96 25,154 1,469 8,088 2,937 93 20,399 1,967 8,088 Equity 15 16 17 17 17 37,744 33,484 Deferred tax Bond loans Bank loans Other payables 497 7,923 4,857 0 297 7,689 4,746 6,807 Non-current liabilities 13,277 19,539 Bond loans Bank loans Other payables 17 17 19 0 1,463 10,173 1,795 1,490 7,145 Current liabilities 11,636 10,430 Liabilities 24,913 29,969 Equity and liabilities 62,657 63,453 1492009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=154http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=154PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET PARENT COMPANY INCOME AND EXPENSE PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007 DKK million 2007 2006 Profit for the year 6,564 5,004 Value adjustments of hedging instruments: Value adjustments of hedging instruments Value adjustments of hedging instruments transferred to financial income and financial expenses 61 (63) 168 (45) Other adjustments: Tax on equity items 116 90 Income and expense recognised directly in equity 114 213 Total recognised income and expense for the year 6,678 5,217 Total recognised income and expense for the year can be broken down as follows: Equity holders of DONG Energy A/S 6,678 5,217 150 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=155http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=155PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY PARENT COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007 DKK million Share capital Reserve for shares Hedging available for reserve sale Retained earnings Proposed dividends Hybrid capital Total Equity at 1 January 2007 2,937 93 0 20,399 1,967 8,088 33,484 Total recognised income and expense for the year, see page 150 Interest provided, hybrid capital Interest paid, hybrid capital Proposed dividends Dividends paid - 3 - - 6,675 (451) (1,469) - 451 (451) 1,469 (1,967) - 6,678 0 (451) 0 (1,967) Total changes in equity in 2007 0 3 0 4,755 (498) 0 4,260 Equity at 31 December 2007 2,937 96 0 25,154 1,469 8,088 37,744 Dividend per share of DKK 10, in whole DKK 5.0 PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2006 DKK million Share capital Reserve for shares Hedging available for reserve sales Retained earnings Proposed dividends Hybrid capital Total Equity at 1 January 2006 Reclassification of tax on hybrid capital Restated equity at 1 January 2006 Total recognised income and expense for the year, see page 150 Reserve for shares available for sale transferred to income statement Interest provided, hybrid capital Interest paid, hybrid capital Proposed dividends Dividends paid Capital increase 2,144 2,144 793 4 4 89 - 468 468 (468) - 8,374 67 8,441 5,128 (451) 0 (1,967) 9,248 35 35 451 (451) 1,967 (35) - 8,155 (67) 8,088 - 19,180 0 19,180 5,217 (468) 0 (451) 0 (35) 10,041 Total changes in equity in 2006 793 89 (468) 11,958 1,932 0 14,304 Equity at 31 December 2006 2,937 93 0 20,399 1,967 8,088 33,484 Dividend per share of DKK 10, in whole DKK 6.7 1512009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=156http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=156PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET PARENT COMPANY INCOME AND EXPENSE PARENT COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER DKK million Note 2007 2006 Cash flows from operations (operating activities) Interest income and similar items Interest expense and similar items Income tax paid 20 445 2,988 (2,917) 587 425 1,496 (1,367) (342) Cash flows from operating activities 1,103 212 Purchase of intangible assets Sale of intangible assets Purchase of property, plant and equipment Sale of property, plant and equipment Acquisition of subsidiaries Acquisition of associates Capital contributions, subsidiaries Disposal of enterprises Sale of other equity investments and securities Financial transactions with subsidiaries Other investments Dividends received, etc. 0 59 0 141 (35) 0 (16) 0 (12,903) (842) 0 35 1,722 (5,367) (223) 3,176 21 21 22 (13,191) 0 (151) 1,488 0 (8,816) 339 21,054 Cash flows from investing activities 923 (14,453) Proceeds on raising of loans Instalments on loans Dividends paid Interest paid on hybrid capital Change in other non-current payables 6,333 (4,407) (1,967) (451) (132) 9,551 (1,488) (35) (451) 132 Cash flows from financing activities (624) 7,709 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 1,402 358 (6,532) 6,890 Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 23 1,760 358 152 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=157http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=157PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY PARENT COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY LIST OF NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 1 2 Basis of reporting and description of accounting policies . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Accounting estimates and judgements . . . . . . . . . 155 16 Deferred tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 17 Current and non-current loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 18 Income tax receivable and payable . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 19 Other payables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Notes to the income statement 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Staff costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses . . 158 Fees to auditors appointed at the Annual General Meeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Other operating income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Financial income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Financial expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Notes without reference 24 Currency risks, interest rate risks and commodity price risks, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 25 Credit risks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Notes to the balance sheet 11 Intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 12 Property, plant and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 13 Other non-current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 14 Receivables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 15 Equity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 26 Operating leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 27 Contingent assets, contingent liabilities and security . .174 28 Related party transactions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 29 New International Financial Reporting Standard and IFRIC Interpretations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 30 Company overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Notes to the cash flow statement 20 Cash flows from operations (operating activities) . . . 170 21 Acquisition of enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 22 Disposal of enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171 23 Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171 10 Income tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 1532009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=158http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=158PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET PARENT COMPANY INCOME AND EXPENSE ACCOUNTING POLICIES 01 Basis of preparation Basis of reporting and description of accounting policies Revenue Rental income comprises income from commercial leases and is recognised over the term of the lease. Services are recognised when they have been rendered. Dividends from investments in subsidiaries and associates Dividends from investments in subsidiaries and associates are recognised in the income statement in the financial year in which they are declared; however, dividends received in excess of the accumulated profits arising after the date of acquisition are not recognised in the income statement but recognised as a reduction of the cost of the investment. Property, plant and equipment The parent company financial statements are prepared pursuant to the requirements in the Danish Financial Statements Act concerning preparation of parent company financial statements. The parent company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and additional Danish disclosure requirements for annual reports of listed and State-owned public limited companies, see the Copenhagen Stock Exchange disclosure requirements for annual reports of listed companies and the statutory order on adoption of IFRS issued pursuant to the Danish Financial Statements Act. Description of accounting policies The parent company’s accounting policies deviate from the accounting policies described for the consolidated financial statements (see note 42 to the consolidated financial statements) in the following areas: Foreign currency translation Foreign exchange adjustments of balances that are accounted for as part of the total net investment in enterprises with a different functional currency than DKK are recognised in the parent company income statement under financial income and financial expenses. Likewise, foreign exchange gains and losses on the portion of loans and derivative financial instruments that has been entered into to hedge the net investment in these enterprises are taken to the income statement under financial income and financial expenses. Investment property comprises properties held to earn rentals and that are used for own purposes to an insignificant extent only. Investment property is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Investment property is depreciated over 20 years. Investments in subsidiaries and associates Investments in subsidiaries and associates are measured at cost in the parent company’s financial statements. Impairment testing is carried out as described in the accounting policies in the consolidated financial statements if there is any indication of impairment. Cost is written down to recoverable amount whenever the cost exceeds the recoverable amount. Cost is reduced to the extent that dividends received exceed the accumulated profits after the date of acquisition. 154 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=159http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=159PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY PARENT COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY NOTES TO THE INCOME STATEMENT 02 Accounting estimates and judgements Determining the carrying amount of some assets and liabilities requires estimation of the effects of future events on those assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date. Estimates that are material to the parent company’s financial reporting are made in connection with, among other things, impairment testing of investments in subsidiaries and associates. Assumptions for forward-looking statements and other estimation uncertainties at the balance sheet date that involve a considerable risk of changes that may lead to a material adjustment in the carrying amount of assets or liabilities within the coming financial year are disclosed in the notes. Management is of the view that no judgements are made in The estimates applied are based on assumptions that are believed by management to be reasonable, but that, by their nature, are uncertain and unpredictable. The assumptions may be incomplete or inaccurate, and unforeseen events or circumstances may occur. Moreover, the company is subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ from these estimates. Financial risks for the DONG Energy Group are disclosed in note 34 to the consolidated financial statements. connection with the application of the parent company’s accounting policies, other than accounting estimates, that may have a material effect on the amounts recognised in the annual report. 03 DKK million Revenue Revenue 2007 2006 Rental income and sale of services 51 447 51 447 1552009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=160http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=160PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET PARENT COMPANY INCOME AND EXPENSE NOTES TO THE INCOME STATEMENT 04 DKK million Wages and salaries Other staff costs Staff costs Staff costs 2007 (19) 0 0 0 (19) 2006 (163) (14) (1) (11) (189) Defined contribution pension plans Other social security costs Staff costs are recognised as follows: Production costs Management and administration Transfer to intangible assets Staff costs Number of full-time employees: Average for the financial year At year end Remuneration to the Supervisory Board, the Executive Board and other senior executives amounts to: DKK ’000 Wages and salaries Parent company Supervisory Board: Chairman Deputy chairman Other members Chairman Other members Chairman Other member Executive Board in the Parent company CEO CFO Total 1 2 3 3 2 (11) (8) 0 (19) (159) (22) (8) (189) 8 8 260 285 2007 Bonus1 Pension Termination benefit Total (406) (244) (1,650) (88) (144) (50) (25) (4,388) (3,529) (10,524) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1,272) (1,386) (2,658) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) (1) (2) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (406) (244) (1,650) (88) (144) (50) (25) (5,661) (4,916) (13,184) Audit and Risk Committee: Remuneration Committee: Of this amount, DKK 1.4 million had not been paid at 31 December 2007. Annual remuneration amounted to DKK 150 thousand per member in 2007. Annual remuneration amounted to DKK 44 thousand per member in 20007. 156 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=161http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=161PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY PARENT COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY DKK ’000 Wages and salaries Parent company Supervisory Board: Chairman Deputy chairman Other members2 Audit and Risk Committee: Chairman Other members3 Remuneration Committee: Chairman Other member (38) (19) 0 0 (38) (56) 0 0 (338) (219) (1,231) 0 0 0 Bonus1 2006 Pension Termination benefit Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 (338) (219) (1,231) 0 0 0 0 (38) (56) 0 0 0 0 (38) (19) Executive Board and other senior executives in the parent company: CEO Other senior executives in the parent company Total 1 2 3 (4,092) (2,900) (8,931) (500) (400) (900) 0 0 0 0 0 0 (4,592) (3,300) (9,831) Of this amount, DKK 0.9 million had not been paid at 31 December 2006. Annual remuneration amounted to DKK 144 thousand per member in 2006. Annual remuneration amounted to DKK 25 thousand per member in 2006. The Executive Board is made up of two persons in total (2006: one person). A bonus plan has been established for the Executive Board. The service contract of the CEO includes a termination package under which he will be entitled to salary equivalent to 33½ months’ salary if his service contract is terminated by the company (2006: 24 months). The CFO will be entitled to 24 months’ salary if his service contract is terminated by the company (2006: 24 months). 1572009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=162http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=162PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET PARENT COMPANY INCOME AND EXPENSE NOTES TO THE INCOME STATEMENT 05 DKK million Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses 2007 2006 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses by type of expenditure: Amortisation of intangible assets Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 0 (14) (64) (19) Depreciation and amortisation (14) (83) Impairment losses 0 0 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses by function: Production costs Management and administration (14) 0 (83) 0 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses recognised in the income statement (14) (83) 06 DKK million Audit fees Non-audit fees Total fees to KPMG Fees to auditors appointed at the Annual General Meeting 2007 2006 (2) (15) (6) (2) 0 (13) Other assurance engagements and related services1 (23) (15) Audit fees Other assurance engagements and related services1 Non-audit fees (1) (2) 0 (1) 0 (6) Total fees to Deloitte 1 (3) (7) In 2007, this item was affected by preparations in connection with the IPO. 158 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=163http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=163PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY PARENT COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY 07 DKK million Other income Other operating income 2007 2006 33 13 0 0 Gains on sale of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment Other operating income 46 0 08 DKK million Dividends Financial income 2007 2006 Interest income from cash, etc. Interest income from subsidiaries Interest income from securities at fair value Foreign currency gains 301 1,457 2 1,027 6,158 5,982 0 0 127 750 3 567 2,850 4,430 818 2 Value adjustments of derivative financial instruments Realised gain on sale of shares available for sale Other financial income Financial income 14,927 9,547 09 DKK million Financial expenses 2007 2006 Interest expense relating to payables Interest expense to subsidiaries Foreign exchange losses Capital losses on securities at fair value Value adjustments of derivative financial instruments (922) (141) (873) (1) (6,027) (606) (124) (790) (2) (4,475) Financial expenses (7,964) (5,997) Foreign exchange adjustments recognised in profit for the year (net loss): 154 (223) 1592009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=164http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=164PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET PARENT COMPANY INCOME AND EXPENSE NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET 10 DKK million Tax for the year Income tax expense 2007 2006 Tax for the year can be broken down as follows: Tax on profit for the year Tax on changes in equity Effect on equity of reduction of Danish income tax rate from 28% to 25% (183) 120 (4) 140 90 0 (67) 230 Income tax expense can be broken down as follows: Current tax Joint taxation contribution Deferred tax Adjustments of current tax for prior years Effect of reduction of Danish income tax rate from 28% to 25% Other adjustments of deferred tax relating to prior years 0 0 (183) 131 1 (132) 0 195 (56) 16 0 (15) Income tax expense (183) 140 Income tax expense can be explained as follows: Calculated 25% (2006: 28%) tax on profit before tax (1,688) (1,362) Tax effect of: Non-taxable income Non-deductible expenses Prior year adjustments Effect of reduction of Danish income tax rate from 28% to 25% 1,551 (48) 1 1 1,523 (22) 1 0 Income tax expense (183) 140 Effective tax rate 3 (3) 160 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=165http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=165PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY PARENT COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY 11 DKK million Additions Disposals Intangible assets Completed development projects In-process development projects Total Cost at 1 January 2007 318 0 (318) 32 0 (32) 350 0 (350) Cost at 31 December 2007 0 0 0 Amortisation and impairment losses at 1 January 2007 Amortisation Disposals (291) 0 291 0 0 0 (291) 0 291 Amortisation and impairment losses at 31 December 2007 0 0 0 Carrying amount at 31 December 2007 0 0 0 Cost at 1 January 2006 Additions Disposals Transfers 294 0 0 24 21 35 0 (24) 315 35 0 0 Cost at 31 December 2006 318 32 350 Amortisation and impairment losses at 1 January 2006 Amortisation Disposals (227) (64) 0 0 0 0 (227) (64) 0 Amortisation and impairment losses at 31 December 2006 (291) 0 (291) Carrying amount at 31 December 2006 27 32 59 Amortised over - - - 1612009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=166http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=166PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET PARENT COMPANY INCOME AND EXPENSE NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET 12 DKK million Additions Disposals Transfers Property, plant and equipment Fixtures and fittings, tools and equipment 10 0 (10) 14 14 Property, plant and eqpt. in the course of construction 15 0 (1) (14) 0 Land and buildings 269 0 (269) 0 0 Investment property 88 0 0 0 88 Total 382 0 (280) 0 102 Cost at 1 January 2007 Cost at 31 December 2007 Depreciation and impairment losses at 1 January 2007 Depreciation, disposals Depreciation Depreciation and impairment losses at 31 December 2007 Carrying amount at 31 December 2007 Depreciated over (134) 143 (9) (29) 0 (4) (9) 9 (1) 0 0 0 (172) 152 (14) 0 0 20 years (33) 55 20 years (1) 13 3-5 years 0 0 - (34) 68 DKK million Cost at 1 January 2006 Additions Disposals Transfers Cost at 31 December 2006 Depreciation and impairment losses at 1 January 2006 Depreciation, disposals Depreciation Depreciation and impairment losses at 31 December 2006 Carrying amount at 31 December 2006 Depreciated over Land and buildings 269 0 0 0 269 Investment property 88 0 0 0 88 Fixtures and fittings, tools and equipment 9 0 0 1 10 Prop. , plant and eqpt. in the course of construction 0 16 0 (1) 15 Total 366 16 0 0 382 (124) 0 (10) (21) 0 (8) (8) 0 (1) 0 0 0 (153) 0 (19) (134) 135 20 years (29) 59 20 years (9) 1 3-5 years 0 15 - (172) 210 162 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=167http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=167PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY PARENT COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY The fair value of investment property was DKK 55 million (2006: DKK 73 million). The determination of fair value is based on a calculation of the value in use. The value in use has been determined as the present value of the expected future net cash flows from the properties. The net cash flows have been determined on the basis of budgets for the period 2008-2026. A discount rate of 7% pre-tax has been used. External valuers have not been used in connection with the determination of fair value. Total rental income for the year from investment property, DKK 7 million (2006: DKK 12 million), is recognised in the income statement under revenue. Total costs for operation and maintenance of investment property, DKK 0 million (2006: DKK 5 million), are recognised in the income statement under production costs. The investment properties were let to subsidiaries throughout the year. No mortgages or other restrictions on the use of investment property were registered at 31 December 2007. 13 DKK million Cost at 1 January Additions Transfers Dividends Disposals Other non-current assets Investments in subsidiaries Investments in associates Other equity investments 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 34,009 3,929 175 375 0 904 6,667 0 (14,890) (8) 25,778 19,578 10,883 (276) (105) 34,009 0 0 0 0 175 10,883 (10,883) 0 (200) 175 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (904) 0 Cost at 31 December Value adjustments at 1 January Disposals 0 0 0 0 (69) 0 (234) 165 0 0 468 (468) Value adjustments at 31 December 0 0 (69) (69) 0 0 Carrying amount at 31 December 25,778 34,009 106 106 0 0 DONG Energy A/S acquired shares in the following companies during the year: 2006: DONG Energy Leitung E GmbH, DONG Energy Power A/S, DONG Energy Speicher E GmbH, Energi E2 A/S, Frederiksberg Elforsyning A/S, Frederiksberg Elnet A/S, Frederiksberg Forsynings Ejendomsselskab A/S, KE Drift A/S, VICH 7443 A/S and DONG Energy Oil & Gas A/S (formerly VICH 7444 A/S). Reference is made to the company overview in note 30. 2007: DONG Energy Sales & Distribution A/S, DONG Energy Infrastruktur Holding GmbH. 1632009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=168http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=168PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET PARENT COMPANY INCOME AND EXPENSE NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET 13 Associates: 2007 Name Swedegas AB1 Other non-current assets (continued) Investments in associates are measured at cost in the parent company’s balance sheet. DONG Energy’s share Ownership interest 20% Profit for the year 52 Profit for the year 11 11 Registered office Stockholm, Sweden Revenue 177 Assets 786 Liabilities 434 Equity 72 72 Parent company, total 2006 Ownership interest 20% Profit for the year (10) DONG Energy’s share Profit for the year (2) (2) Name Swedegas AB1 Parent company, total 1 Registered office Stockholm, Sweden Revenue 181 Assets 843 Liabilities 487 Equity 73 73 Formerly Nova Naturgas AB. 14 DKK million Other receivables Trade receivables Receivables 2007 2006 Receivables can be broken down as follows: Loans to subsidiaries 17,002 0 17,002 0 13,477 3,623 0 10 214 20 17,344 9,314 345 9,659 10 12,357 4,618 1,458 1 35 27 18,506 Non-current receivables at 31 December Receivables from subsidiaries Fair value of derivative financial instruments Receivables from sale of activities Deposits Other receivables Prepayments Current receivables at 31 December 164 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=169http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=169PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY PARENT COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY Except for the fair value of derivative financial instruments and deposits, receivables fall due for payment less than one year after the end of the financial year. The carrying amount of receivables is estimated to correspond to the fair value. Receivables from subsidiaries relate to current credit facilities that are made available to subsidiaries, joint taxation contributions, etc. Prepayments relate to prepaid costs. 15 DKK million Share capital Equity 2007 2006 Share capital at 1 January Capital increase by way of non-cash contribution 2,937 0 2,144 793 Share capital 31 December 2,937 2,937 The company’s share capital amounts to DKK 2,937 million divided into shares of DKK 1,000. The share denomination has been changed to DKK 10 per share in 2008. There have been no capital increases or capital reductions in the years 2003 - 2005. All shares rank equally. There are no restrictions on negotiability and no restrictions on voting rights. The shares are fully paid up. Resolutions concerning amendments to the Articles of Association or DONG Energy A/S’s dissolution require at least two-thirds of the votes cast and of the voting share capital represented at the general meeting in order to be carried. Any resolution on amendment of the Articles of Association that restricts the shareholders’ rights require at least nine-tenths of the votes cast and of the voting share capital represented at the general meeting in order to be carried. Dividend paid to shareholders in 2007 amounted to DKK 1,967 million. Hybrid capital Hybrid capital of DKK 8,088 million comprises the EUR bonds (hybrid capital) issued in the European capital market in June 2005. The loan principal is EUR 1.1 billion and the loan is subject to a number of special terms. The purpose of the issue was to strengthen DONG Energy A/S’s capital base and to fund DONG Energy’s CAPEX and acquisitions. The bonds rank as subordinated debt and have a maturity of 1,000 years. The coupon for the first ten years is fixed at 5.5% p.a., following which it becomes floating with a step-up added. Interest is settled annually in the middle of the year. DONG Energy A/S can omit or postpone interest payments to the bond holders. However, deferred interest payments will fall due for payment in the event of DONG Energy A/S making any distributions to its shareholders. The proceeds from the issuing of hybrid capital amounted to DKK 8,111 million (EUR 1.1 billion). So far, DONG Energy has not used the option to postpone interest payments. 1652009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=170http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=170PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET PARENT COMPANY INCOME AND EXPENSE NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET 16 DKK million Deferred tax 2007 2006 Deferred tax at 1 January Deferred tax for the year recognised in profit for the year Prior year adjustments Effect of reduction of Danish income tax rate from 28% to 25% Deferred tax for the year recognised in equity 297 184 137 (5) (116) 226 56 15 0 0 Deferred tax at 31 December 497 297 Deferred tax is recognised in the balance sheet as follows: Deferred tax (assets) Deferred tax (liabilities) 0 497 0 297 Deferred tax at 31 December, net 497 297 Deferred tax relates to: Intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Other non-current assets Current assets Current liabilities Retaxation Losses 0 36 0 5 0 911 (455) 16 12 20 1 (1) 249 0 Deferred tax at 31 December 497 297 Deferred tax liabilities that are not recognised in the balance sheet relate to: Temporary differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and associates 0 17 166 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=171http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=171PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY PARENT COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY Changes in temporary differences during the year 2007 DKK million Balance sheet at 1 January Recognised in profit for the year Recognised in equity Balance sheet at 31 December Intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Other non-current assets Current assets Current liabilities Retaxation Losses 16 12 20 1 (1) 249 0 (16) 24 (20) 4 1 662 (339) 0 0 0 0 0 0 (116) 0 36 0 5 0 911 (455) 297 316 (116) 497 2006 DKK million Balance sheet at 1 January Recognised in profit for the year Recognised in equity Balance sheet at 31 December Intangible asses Property, plant and equipment Other non-current assets Current assets Current liabilities Retaxation 24 16 102 0 (4) 88 (8) (4) (82) 1 3 161 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 12 20 1 (1) 249 226 71 0 297 1 Including effect of reduction of Danish income tax rate from 28% to 25% in 2007. 1672009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=172http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=172PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET PARENT COMPANY INCOME AND EXPENSE NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET 17 DKK million Bond loans Mortgage loans Bank loans Other payables Current and non-current loans Current and non-current loans can be broken down as follows: 2007 2006 7,923 0 4,857 0 7,689 163 4,583 6,807 Non-current loans at 31 December 12,780 19,242 Bond loans Bank loans 0 1,463 1,795 1,490 Current loans at 31 December 1,463 3,285 Current and non-current loans at 31 December 14,243 22,527 Fair value 14,257 22,615 Nominal value Maturities Expected maturities for current and non-current loans: 14,264 22,452 2007 DKK million Less than 1 yr 1-2 years 2-3 years 3-4 years 4-5 years More than 5 yrs Total Bond loans Other bank loans 0 1,463 0 449 160 102 4,047 75 3,716 927 0 3,304 7,923 6,320 Current and non-current loans at 31 December 1,463 449 262 4,122 4,643 3,304 14,243 168 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=173http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=173PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY PARENT COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY 2006 DKK million Bond loans Mortgage loans Bank loans Other payables Current and non-current loans at 31 December Less than 1 yr 1,795 0 1,490 0 1-2 years 0 0 1,364 0 2-3 years 0 0 425 6,807 3-4 years 160 0 67 0 4-5 years 3,815 0 408 0 More than 5 years 3,714 163 2,319 0 Total 9,484 163 6,073 6,807 3,285 1,364 7,232 227 4,223 6,196 22,527 The fair value has been determined as the present value of expected future instalments and interest payments. The company’s financing agreements are not subject to any unusual terms or conditions, apart from those disclosed in note 26 to the consolidated financial statements. 18 DKK million Income tax receivable and payable 2007 230 131 95 (456) 0 0 0 0 357 357 2006 79 16 12 (37) 0 90 (2,016) (5) 2,091 230 Income tax receivable at 1 January Adjustments of current tax for prior years Adjustments of current tax for prior years, jointly taxed enterprises Payments in respect of prior years Current tax for the year Tax for the year on equity Current tax for the year from jointly taxed enterprises, incl. tax for the year on equity Current tax from non-consolidated enterprises Payments for the year Income tax receivable at 31 December 19 DKK million Trade payables VAT and duties Other payables Other payables Other payables 2007 59 5,927 3,819 2 82 284 10,173 2006 108 1,659 4,762 11 82 523 7,145 Payables to subsidiaries Fair value of derivative financial instruments Purchase prices payable Apart from the fair value of derivative financial instruments, other payables fall due for payment less than one year after the end of the financial year. 1692009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=174http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=174PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET PARENT COMPANY INCOME AND EXPENSE NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT 20 DKK million. Other restatements Cash flows from operations (operating activities) 2007 2006 Operating profit (loss) Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses (243) 14 (88) 83 Operating profit (loss) before depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) (229) (5) 785 (129) Cash flows from operations (operating activities) before changes in working capital 556 (134) Change in trade receivables Change in other receivables Change in trade payables Change in other payables, etc. 514 (195) (168) (262) (514) 173 367 533 Change in working capital (111) 559 Cash flows from operations (operating activities) 445 425 21 DKK million Acquisition of enterprises 2007 2006 Acquisition of subsidiaries Issue of instrument of debt Payments in respect of prior years 6,516 0 6,675 19,578 (6,675) 0 Cash purchase price, subsidiaries 13,191 12,903 Acquisition of associates Portion paid for in the form of shares 0 0 10,883 (10,041) Cash purchase price, associates 0 842 170 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=175http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=175PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY PARENT COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY 22 DKK million Selling price Of which receivables Disposal of enterprises 2007 2006 Carrying amount of enterprises disposed of Gain on disposal of enterprise 3 27 91 1,402 30 1,493 0 1,458 1,458 0 Amount received in respect of disposals in prior years Cash selling price 1,488 35 23 DKK million Available cash Bank overdrafts Cash and cash equivalents 2007 2006 Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December comprise: Securities with limited price risk that are part of the ongoing cash management 34 1,968 (242) 51 623 (316) Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 1,760 358 Cash at 31 December can be broken down into the following balance sheet items: Available cash 1,968 623 Cash at 31 December 1,968 623 Bank loans at 31 December can be broken down as follows Bank overdrafts Other bank loans (242) (1,221) (316) (1,174) Bank loans at 31 December (1,463) (1,490) 1712009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=176http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=176PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET PARENT COMPANY INCOME AND EXPENSE NOTES WITHOUT REFERENCE 24 hedges. Currency risks, interest rate risks and commodity price risks, etc. As part of its financial management, DONG Energy A/S hedges currency risks and interest rate risks. Full or partial hedging of recognised assets and liabilities (hedging of fair value) and of future transactions (hedging of cash flows) is carried out in accordance with the framework laid down in the financial risk policy implemented by DONG Energy. Derivative financial instruments such as forwards, swaps and options are used as The parent company also functions as the Group’s internal banker in relation to currency, interest rate and cash management and conclusion of certain commodity-related contracts. In a few cases, the company has entered into contracts to hedge risks in subsidiaries. Reference is made to note 34 to the consolidated financial statements. Currency risks Recognised assets and liabilities Receivables DKK million 2007 2006 Payables 2007 2006 Foreign exchange contracts and currency swaps 2007 2006 Net position 2007 2006 EUR USD GBP SEK NOK Other 253 2,343 2,440 80 4,829 353 2,296 458 1,463 106 2,733 1 (9,476) (4,065) (774) (39) 0 0 (13,951) (2,645) (1,478) (188) (68) (7) 3,728 2,338 (2,130) 0 (4,463) (383) 3,707 1,812 (689) 0 (2,139) 0 (5,495) 616 (464) 41 366 (30) (7,948) (375) (704) (82) 526 (6) 10,298 7,057 (14,354) (18,337) (910) 2,691 (4,966) (8,589) At 31 December 2007, unrealised value adjustments of derivative financial instruments for currency hedging of recognised assets and liabilities totalled DKK (196) million (31 December 2006: DKK (157) million), which has been recognised in the parent company income statement. Sensitivity analysis The company’s most significant currency risks relate to USD, GBP and NOK. The company also calculates and manages the currency risk vis-à-vis EUR; however, as price fluctuations between DKK and EUR are small, the risk is considered to be insignificant. All other conditions being equal, a 10% increase in the USD exchange rate in relation to the exchange rate at the balance sheet date would have increased profit and equity by DKK 62 million (2006: DKK -38 million). All other conditions being equal, a fall in the exchange rate would have had a corresponding adverse impact. All other conditions being equal, a 10% increase in the GBP exchange rate in relation to the exchange rate at the balance sheet date would have depressed profit and equity by DKK 46 million (2006: DKK (70) million). All other conditions being equal, a fall in the exchange rate would have had a corresponding adverse effect. All other conditions being equal, a 10% increase in the NOK exchange rate in relation to the exchange rate at the balance sheet date would have increased profit and equity by DKK 37 million (2006: DKK 53 million). All other conditions being equal, a fall in the exchange rate would have had a corresponding adverse impact. Interest rate risks Interest rate risks are the risk that externally introduced changes in agreed interest rates lead to increased interest expense or reduced interest income for the company. For an analysis of the 172 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=177http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=177PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY PARENT COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY company’s interest rate sensitivity, reference is made to note 34 to the consolidated financial statements. Interest rate hedges As part of its financial management, the company swaps the interest basis on loans from a floating rate to a fixed rate or vice versa using interest rate swaps. For interest rate swaps converting floating-rate loans to fixedrate loans (hedging of cash flows), value adjustments recognised directly in equity at 31 December 2007 totalled DKK 118 million (31 December 2006: DKK 47 million). 25 tractual obligations. minimise this risk. Credit risks credit risk. Losses on receivables from individual customers or business partners have historically been low. In the company’s opinion, there are no special concentrations of credit risks. The company’s credit risk in connection with derivative financial instruments is limited as they have primarily been entered into with major international banks or other counterparties with a high credit rating. Credit risks are the risk that a book loss will be realised in the event of a party to a contract being unable to perform its con- The company’s credit risk comprises primarily receivables from financial counterparties. Credit rating of customers and other business partners is carried out on a regular basis to generally The amounts with which the items in question are recognised in the balance sheet correspond to the company’s maximum 26 DKK million 0 - 1 year 1 - 5 years > 5 years Operating leases Non-cancellable lease payments amount to: 2007 2006 52 81 0 12 15 0 133 27 Operating leases comprise leasing of properties and vehicles. The company enters into the leases on behalf of the Group’s DKK million companies. The leases have a term of five years. There are no significant restrictions in the leases. 2007 2006 Operating leases recognised in the parent company’s income statement amount to 27 3 1732009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=178http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=178PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET PARENT COMPANY INCOME AND EXPENSE NOTES WITHOUT REFERENCE 27 2.5 million. Contingent assets, contingent liabilities and security Contingent liabilities Through its participation in the collaboration with Oil Insurance Limited (OIL), DONG Energy is subject to provisions that imply payment of an avoided premium surcharge (APS) in the event of termination or reduction of the insurance. Provision is made in the financial statements for the retrospective adjustment. The prospective premium is not expected to exceed USD DONG Energy A/S has also provided guarantee in a number of cases as part of holding activities that do not, either individually or collectively, have any effect on the company’s financial position. Litigation A number of former shareholders in DONG Energy Power A/S (formerly Elsam A/S) have commenced proceedings against DONG Energy A/S and others, claiming that shares in DONG Energy Power A/S should be the subject of a preemption right round; alternatively, payment of damages calculated at approx. DKK 800 million. Provision for damages, if any, has not been made in the annual report. The case will be heard by the High Court of Western Denmark at the end of August 2008. Guarantees DONG Energy A/S has provided guarantee in connection with subsidiaries and participation in joint ventures in oil and natural gas production and exploration, construction and operation of wind farms, geothermal plants and natural gas installations. DONG Energy has thus provided a parent company guarantee in respect of DONG E&P Norge’s obligations and liability in connection with DONG E&P Norge’s qualification as shipper in Gassled. DONG Energy A/S has provided a parent company guarantee in respect of DONG E&P Norge’s obligations in connection with the establishment of a natural gas pipeline. DONG Energy A/S acts as guarantor with primary liability for bank balances in subsidiaries for up to DKK 3.933 million. DONG Energy A/S is also a party to a number of litigation proceedings and legal disputes that do not have any effect on the company’s financial position, either individually or collectively. 174 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=179http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=179PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY PARENT COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY 28 Subsidiaries DKK million Related party transactions Reference is made to note 40 to the consolidated financial statements. The parent company’s trading with subsidiaries comprises: 2007 2006 Rental income and services Purchases of goods and services Interest (net income) 51 (39) 1,316 442 (4) 626 The parent company’s capital transactions and balances with subsidiaries at 31 December comprise: DKK million 2007 2006 Receivables from subsidiaries Payables to subsidiaries Dividends from subsidiaries Dividends from associates 30,479 (5,927) 21,046 8 21,671 (1,659) 3,161 15 29 New International Financial Reporting Standards and IFRIC Interpretations Reference is made to note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. 1752009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=180http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=180PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET PARENT COMPANY INCOME AND EXPENSE NOTES WITHOUT REFERENCE 30 Name Subsidiaries DONG E&P A/S DONG El A/S Company overview Ownership interest Registered office Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Kiel, Germany Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Gothenburg, Sweden Fredericia, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark Frederiksberg, Denmark Frederiksberg, Denmark Frederiksberg, Denmark Fredericia, Denmark 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 57% 1 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 30% 2 100% 100% 100% 100% DONG Energy Infrastruktur Holding GmbH DONG Energy Oil & Gas A/S DONG Energy Pipelines GmbH DONG Energy Power A/S DONG Energy Sales & Distribution A/S DONG Gas Distribution A/S DONG Insurance A/S DONG Naturgas A/S DONG Oil Pipe A/S DONG Storage A/S DONG Sverige Distribution AB DONG VE A/S Energi E2 A/S Frederiksberg Forsyning A/S Frederiksberg Elnet A/S Frederiksberg Forsynings Ejendomsselskab A/S VICH 7443 A/S Associates Swedegas AB (formerly Nova Naturgas AB) 1 2 Gothenburg, Sweden 20% The remaining 43% is owned by EGJ El A/S. The remaining 70% is owned by DONG Energy Sales & Distribution A/S. 176 DONG ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 20072009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=181http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=181DONG Energy A/S Annual report 2007 Design, production and printing: Datagraf This report was printed by an ISO 14001 eco-certified and EMAS-registered printing firm. Editorial work was completed on 11 March 2008.2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=182http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=182COMPANY INFORMATION AT 31 DECEMBER 2007 SHAREHOLDERS Ministry of Finance 72.98% SEAS-NVE Holding A/S 10.88% Syd Energi Net A/S 6.95% Foreningen Energi Horsens 2.47% Østjysk Energi S/I 2.11% Energi Horsens Net Holding A/S 1.83% Nyfors Entreprise A/S 1.16% Galten Elværk Net A/S 0.91% Nyborg Elnet A/S 0.61 GEV Net A/S 0.10% SUPERVISORY BOARD* Fritz H. Schur (Chairman), b. 1951. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2005 as Chairman, re-elected 2007. Term of office expires in 2008. Chairman of Remuneration Committee. Other managerial posts and Supervisory Board memberships: CEO: F. Schur og Co. A/S and Fritz Schur A/S Chairman: Post Danmark A/S, F. Uhrenholt Holding A/S, FSX A/S, PSF af 01.09.1985 A/S, Extrufix Finans A/S and FSC A/S Deputy Chairman: Brd. Klee A/S and Fritz Schur Teknik A/S Member: F. Schur og Co. A/S, Fritz Schur A/S, SAS AB (Sweden) and DE POST NV/LA POSTE SA (Belgium) Jakob Brogaard, b. 1947. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2007. Term of office expires in 2008. Member of Audit and Risk Committee. Other managerial posts and Supervisory Board memberships: Chairman: Realkredit Danmark A/S Deputy Chairman: LR Realkredit A/S Member: Danica Pension, Livsforsikringsaktieselskab, Forsikringsselskabet Danica, Skadeforsikringsaktieselskab af 1999, Danica Pension I, Livsforsikringsaktieselskab and Danica Liv III, Livsforsikringsaktieselskab Asbjørn Fredrik Larsen, b. 1936. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2003, re-e 2006, 2007. mittee. Term of office expires in 2008. Member of Audit and Other managerial posts and Supervisory Board me Chairman: Belships ASA (Norway) Deputy Chairman: Saga Fjordbase AS (Norway) Member: FMC Technologies, Inc. (USA), Green Stre Oy (Finland) and Selvaag Gruppen AS (Norway) Poul Arne Nielsen, Lars Nørby Johansen (Deputy Chairman), b. 1949. Joined the Supervisory Board in 1997, re-elected 1998, 2000, Deputy Chairman 2001, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007. Term of office expires in 2008. Chairman of Audit and Risk Committee. Member of Remuneration Committee. Other managerial posts and Supervisory Board memberships: Chairman: Falck Holding A/S, Falck Danmark A/S, Falck A/S, Georg Jensen A/S, William Demant Holding A/S, Oticon A/S, Stig Jørgensen & Partners A/S and CAT Invest I A/S Member: Stig Jørgensen & Partners – BI A/S and Stig Jørgensen & Partners – LO A/S Poul Dreyer,** b. 1964. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2007. Term of office expires in 2011. b. 1944. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2006, re-e Term of office expires in 2008. Other managerial posts and Supervisory Board me Chairman: SEAS-NVE Holding A/S, SEAS-NVE Strø Jørgen Peter Jensen,** b. 1968. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2007. Term of office expires in 2011. and Udgiverselskabet Dagbladet af 27.11.1962 A/S Deputy Chairman: Østtrafik A/S Member: SAMPENSION A/S og Kommunernes Pens ring Aktieselskab Jens Kampmann, b. 1937. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2005, re-elected 2007. Term of office expires in 2008. Member of Audit and Risk Committee. Other managerial posts and Supervisory Board memberships: Chairman: Sund og Bælt Holding A/S, Desmi A/S, Frydenholm A/S, Frydenholm Holding A/S, A/S Øresundsforbindelsen, AI Gruppen A/S, Special Waste Systems A/S, Dalum Holding A/S and A/S Storebæltsforbindelsen Deputy Chairman: Genan Business & Development A/S and Genan A/S Member: Retrocom Holding A/S and Roulunds Tech A/S Kresten Philipsen, Hanne Sten Andersen,** b. 1960. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2007. Term of office expires in 2011. b. 1945. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2006, re-e Term of office expires in 2008. Other managerial posts and Supervisory Board me Chairman: Sydbank A/S, Privathospitalet Kollund A Retursystem A/S and Syd Energi Holding A/S Member: DTL A/S, Netsam A/S, Det Danske Hedese 01.01.2002 A/S, Forsyning A/S, Dalgasgruppen A/S Plantningsselskabet Sønderjylland2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=183http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=183EXECUTIVE BOARD* Jens Nybo Stilling Sørensen,** b. 1968. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2007. Term of office expires in 2011. Anders Eldrup, *** b. 1948. CEO since 2001. Other managerial posts and Supervisory Board memberships: None elected 2005, Carsten Krogsgaard Thomsen,*** b. 1957. CFO since 2002. Other managerial posts and Supervisory Board memberships: Deputy Chairman: NNIT A/S Niels Bergh-Hansen b. 1948. Joined the Executive Board in 2006. Other managerial posts and Supervisory Board memberships: None Lars Clausen, b. 1959. Joined the Executive Board in 2007. Other managerial posts Søren Gath Hansen, b. 1954. Joined the Executive Board in 2002. Other managerial Kurt Bligaard Pedersen, b. 1959. Joined the Executive Board in 2002. Other managerial posts and Supervisory Board memberships: Deputy Chairman: BRF Kredit A/S and BRF Holding A/S d Risk Com- mberships: Lars Rebien Sørensen, b. 1954. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2007. Term of office expires in 2008. Other managerial posts and Supervisory Board memberships: CEO: Novo Nordisk A/S Member: ZymoGenetics Inc. (USA) and Bertelsmann AG (Germany) and Supervisory Board posts and Supervisory memberships: Board memberships: None None eam Network elected 2007. mberships: ømmen A/S sionsforsik- elected 2007. mberships: A/S, Dansk elskab af S and A/S * Other managerial posts and Supervisory Board memberships refer solely to posts in Danish or foreign public limited companies. ** Employee representative. Companies Agency as CEO and CFO. *** Registered with the Danish Commerce and2009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=184http://ipaper.ipapercms.dk/DONGENERGY/Internet/UK/Annualreports/AnnualReport2007/?Page=184DONG Energy A/S Kraftværksvej 53 Skærbæk 7000 Fredericia Denmark Tel. +45 99 55 11 11 dongenergy@dongenergy.dk www.dongenergy.com Reg. no. 36 21 37 282009-02-18T14:56:25+01:00